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discipline 4 October 2026

The duty in context

No baseless or threatened misconduct report profession

The lawyer must not make or threaten a professional-misconduct allegation or report without a genuine, reasonably held and bona fide belief that it applies.

505 cases 43% strike-off avg suspension 15.0 mo avg fine 83,213 198 with dishonesty finding

How the codes express this duty

E&W Solicitors SRA Principles & Code no clear equivalent
E&W Barristers BSB Handbook rC67 strong 28 cases
rC67 You must never make, or threaten to make, a report under Rule rC66 without a genuine and reasonably held belief that Rule rC66 applies.
Cayman Islands Legal Services Code 2026 no clear equivalent
AU Solicitors Solicitors' Conduct Rules Rule 32.1 strong 198 cases
A solicitor must not make an allegation against another Australian legal practitioner of unsatisfactory professional conduct or professional misconduct unless the allegation is made bona fide and the solicitor believes on reasonable grounds that available material by which the allegation could be supported provides a proper basis for it.
AU Barristers Uniform Barristers Rules no clear equivalent
IE Solicitors Law Society Guide no clear equivalent
IE Barristers Bar Code of Conduct no clear equivalent
JM Attorneys Canons of Professional Ethics no clear equivalent
JE Lawyers Law Society of Jersey Code no clear equivalent
ON Lawyers LSO Rules of Prof. Conduct r 3.2-5(b); r 7.1-3 commentary [1] partial
3.2-5 A lawyer shall not, in an attempt to gain a benefit for a client, threaten, or advise a client to threaten, without reasonable and lawful justification ... (b) to make a complaint to a regulatory authority. [7.1-3 commentary [1]: In all cases, the report must be made without malice or ulterior motive. 3.2-5 commentary [1]: It is an abuse of the process of a court or, ordinarily, a regulatory authority to threaten to make or advance a charge or complaint in order to secure the satisfaction of a private grievance.]
BC Lawyers BC Code r 7.1-3, commentary [2] partial 37 cases
Nothing in this paragraph is meant to interfere with the lawyer-client relationship. In all cases, the report must be made without malice or ulterior motive.
NZ Lawyers Conduct & Client Care Rules r 2.10 strong
A lawyer must not use, or threaten to use, the complaints or disciplinary process for an improper purpose.
SCO Solicitors LSS Standards of Conduct no clear equivalent
SG Lawyers Professional Conduct Rules 2015 r 29 (Allegations against another legal practitioner) partial 6 cases
29 Allegations against another legal practitioner
HK Solicitors Solicitors' Guide no clear equivalent
HK Barristers Bar Code of Conduct para 10.50 partial
A practising barrister shall not make any allegation of misconduct or dishonesty against another barrister unless such allegation is supported by reasonably credible evidence.

Cases dealing with this duty

Clear

505 decisions · link basis: found breached = a tribunal finding; rule cited = the mapped provision is cited in the decision; text match = high-precision text pattern

  • Jacqueline Marie Minto
    GLC attorney 58 of 2022 2023-11-18 found breached

    Suspended, Fined | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered November 18, 2023. | Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered September 23, 2023. View PDF SANCTION DECISION OF THE DISCI…

    Suspended, Fined 1 PDF View decision
  • Sean Garvin Moses Osbourne
    GLC attorney 105 of 2022 2023-11-03 found breached

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered November 03, 2023. | Struck off, Restitution ordered | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered January 26, 2024. | Formal Order View PDF AM…

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct 1 PDF View decision
  • Michail, Nancy
    OLSC solicitor MN Legal & Management Consultants Pty Ltd - Manage 2023-10-18 found breached

    1. Making inappropriate oral submissions in the NSW Supreme Court, asserting that the Law Society “weren’t honest”, the NSW District Court “manipulate[d] recordings” and suggesting a District Court Judge’s orders were n…

    Reprimand Order Requiring Apology • Reprimand for the inappropriate oral submissions and the recklessly made false and misleading written submission to the NSW Supreme Court. • Order requiring apologies to the Director, Legal Regulation of the Law Society of NSW, a NSW District Court Judge, the Registrar of the NSW District Court and the (Acting) NSW Legal Services Commissioner. $0.00 Disciplinary Action View decision
  • MANRAJ SINGH KHOSA
    LPBWA lawyer Legal Services and Complaints Committee and Khosa [2023] WASAT 90, Legal Services and Complaints Committee and Khosa [2023] WASAT 90 (S) 2023-10-05 found breached

    Professional Misconduct. Costs. Referral to Supreme Court recommending name be removed from the roll of practitioners

    Professional Misconduct. Costs. Referral to Supreme Court recommending name be removed from the roll of practitioners 2 PDFs View decision
  • Jacqueline Marie Minto
    GLC attorney 58 of 2022 2023-09-23 found breached

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered September 23, 2023. | Suspended, Fined | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered November 18, 2023. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY C…

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct 2 PDFs View decision
  • Thompson, Melissa Jane
    OLSC solicitor Thompson and Associates 2023-09-21 found breached

    Failure by the Solicitor to provide the Law Practice Confirmation and Statement of Trust Money submission for the period 01 April 2019 to 31 March 2020 and due on 30 April 2020. Failure by the Solicitor to provide the L…

    Refusal of grant of practising certificate for the practice year ending 30 June 2024 $0.00 About ​ About the OLSC The Commissioner History Mission statement Structure Contact ​ Contact the OLSC Give us your feedback: online surveys Access to information (GIPAA) Community information ​ Information for lawyers Fact sheets FAQs Other regulatory and complaint-handling organisations Contact LawAccess NSW for legal information " You and Your Lawyer", Hot ​​Topics 78 Legal Information Access Centre (LIAC), State Library of NSW​ , provides access to information about the law in NSW regarding your lawyer Privacy Copyright and Disclaimer Website accessibility View decision
  • Garth O’Neil Taylor
    GLC attorney 177 of 2022 2023-09-16 found breached

    Fined | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered September 16, 2023. || Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered July 29, 2023. View PDF SANCTION DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMIT…

    Fined 1 PDF View decision
  • Carlito Jose Desacola
    LSC-QLD solicitor 2023-07-27 found breached

    In respect of charge 1, the respondent engaged in professional misconduct

    Struck off 1 PDF View decision
  • Andrew Stevenson & Janet Stevenson
    SDT solicitor 12431/2023 2023-06-21 found breached

    Breaches, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • Liam Prakash Kearns
    LSBC lawyer 2023-05-18 found breached

    Rule 3-7.1 Consent Agreement

    Rule 3-7.1 Consent Agreement 1 PDF View decision
  • Andrew Mark Brett
    SDT solicitor 12420/2022 2023-05-17 found breached

    Breaches, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • (unnamed)
    SDT solicitor 12417/2022 2023-04-26 found breached
    Restoration to the Roll - Granted 1 PDF View decision
  • Adam Raydon Magill
    LSC-QLD solicitor Lawler Magill Lawyers 2023-04-24 found breached

    In respect of Charge 1 there is a finding that the Respondent engaged in professional misconduct.

    Struck off 1 PDF View decision
  • Roger Balraj Singh Bhatti
    LSBC lawyer 2023-03-15 found breached

    Rule 3-7.1 Consent Agreement

    Rule 3-7.1 Consent Agreement 1 PDF View decision
  • Kashif Aleemuddin Ahmed
    LSBC lawyer 2023-03-09 found breached

    Rule 3-7.1 Consent Agreement

    Rule 3-7.1 Consent Agreement 1 PDF View decision
  • Graeme C Miller
    SSDT solicitor Graeme C Miller, McGregor MacLeod Ltd., 3 Donaldson Crescent, Kirkintilloch, Glasgow 2023-02-06 found breached text match
    fine No Appeal 2 PDFs View decision
  • Stephen David Jones
    SDT solicitor 12312/2022 2022-12-13 found breached

    Breaches, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Dustin Gerald Ellis
    LSBC lawyer 2022-12-09 found breached

    Rule 3-7.1 Consent Agreement

    Rule 3-7.1 Consent Agreement 1 PDF View decision
  • (unnamed)
    SSDT solicitor 2022-11-29 found breached
    dismissed No Appeal 4 PDFs View decision
  • Barbara Ledgister
    GLC attorney 216 of 2018 2022-11-26 found breached

    Guilty of Misconduct in a Professional Respect | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered November 26, 2022. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL LEGAL COUNCIL COMPLAINT NO: 216/2018 IN THE MA…

    Guilty of Misconduct in a Professional Respect 2 PDFs View decision
  • Simon Pak Hei Lin
    LSBC lawyer 2022-11-24 found breached

    Rule 3-7.1 Consent Agreement

    Rule 3-7.1 Consent Agreement 1 PDF View decision
  • Sukpreet Shawn Singh Samra
    LSBC lawyer 2022-11-23 found breached

    Rule 3-7.1 Consent Agreement

    Rule 3-7.1 Consent Agreement 1 PDF View decision
  • John Ross Boyle
    SSDT solicitor John Ross Boyle, Boyles Solicitors, Boyle Chambers, 15 Albert Square, Dundee 2022-11-18 found breached
    dismissed No Appeal 1 PDF View decision
  • GRAEME JOHN BOSTOCK
    LPBWA lawyer PO Box 200 VICTORIA PARK WA 6979 Legal Services and Complaints Committee v Bostock [2022] WASAT 100 2022-11-17 found breached

    Professional Misconduct and Unsatisfactory Professional Conduct. Reprimand and Fine

    Professional Misconduct and Unsatisfactory Professional Conduct. Reprimand and Fine 1 PDF View decision
  • Matthew Conway Ledvina
    SDT solicitor 12335/2022 2022-11-09 found breached

    Appeals, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision

Duty classification does not yet cover every jurisdiction (Ontario, New Zealand and Singapore decisions are indexed but not yet duty-classified), so counts here understate those corpora.