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discipline 1 October 2026

The duty in context

Not misrepresent regulated status profession

The lawyer must not hold out an unregulated business or person as regulated, and must take reasonable steps to prevent clients wrongly believing a third party is regulated.

272 cases 59% strike-off avg suspension 15.1 mo avg fine 51,577 119 with dishonesty finding

How the codes express this duty

E&W Solicitors SRA Principles & Code CCS 8.10; CCS 5.4 strong 184 cases
8.10 You ensure that clients understand whether and how the services you provide are regulated. This includes: ... (c) ensuring that you do not represent any business or employer which is not authorised by the SRA, including any separate business, as being regulated by the SRA.
E&W Barristers BSB Handbook rC83; rC84; rC19.4 strong 5 cases
rC83 If you refer a client to a third party which is not a BSB authorised person or an authorised (non-BSB) person, you must take reasonable steps to ensure that the client is not wrongly led to believe that the third party is subject to regulation by the Bar Standards Board or by another approved regulator. rC84 You must not have a material commercial interest in any organisation which gives the impression of being, or may be reasonably perceived as being, subject to the regulation of the Bar Standards Board ... where it is not so regulated.
Cayman Islands Legal Services Code 2026 no clear equivalent
AU Solicitors Solicitors' Conduct Rules Rule 39.1 partial 21 cases
the solicitor, or law practice... must take all reasonable steps to ensure that the client is clearly informed about the nature and the terms of the services being provided to the client by the solicitor or law practice, including (if applicable) that the services provided by the other entity are not provided by solicitor or the law practice as legal services.
AU Barristers Uniform Barristers Rules no clear equivalent
IE Solicitors Law Society Guide Ch9 — The solicitor as agent for an institution partial 18 cases
If a solicitor holds an agency for an institution, the office of the solicitor should be clearly seen to be the office of a solicitor and not a branch of the organisation from whom the solicitor holds the agency.
IE Barristers Bar Code of Conduct Rule 2.10 partial 18 cases
Barristers shall not abuse the title Barrister-at-Law or where applicable Senior Counsel, but this rule shall not prohibit the disclosure of their professional qualification by Barristers in a manner consistent with the Code and any instrument made under the Code.
JM Attorneys Canons of Professional Ethics Canon II(a) partial 6 cases
An Attorney shall not hold out any person (not qualified to practise as a lawyer) as a partner, associate consultant or Attorney.
JE Lawyers Law Society of Jersey Code no clear equivalent
ON Lawyers LSO Rules of Prof. Conduct r 4.2-1.1; r 6.1-1 commentary [5.1] strong
4.2-1.1 A lawyer marketing legal services shall specifically identify in all marketing materials that they are licensed as a lawyer. [6.1-1 cmt 5.1: A lawyer should ensure that the non-lawyer is identified as such when communicating orally or in writing with clients, licensees, public officials, or with the public generally.]
BC Lawyers BC Code r 4.2-8 strong 10 cases
A lawyer must not list a person not entitled to practise law in British Columbia on any letterhead or in any other marketing activity without making it clear in the marketing activity that the person is not entitled to practise law in British Columbia.
NZ Lawyers Conduct & Client Care Rules r 2.11 / r 14.13 partial
If a lawyer learns that a person is committing an offence by— ... (c) providing legal services in breach of any of sections 21, 22, or 23 of the Act (which relate to persons, not being lawyers, engaging in misleading conduct regarding their right or qualifications to practise law)— the lawyer must immediately report the matter to the Law Society ...
SCO Solicitors LSS Standards of Conduct no clear equivalent
SG Lawyers Professional Conduct Rules 2015 r 33 (Descriptions) partial 2 cases
33 Descriptions
HK Solicitors Solicitors' Guide Principle 13.04 partial
No solicitor shall wilfully and knowingly: (a) act as agent in any action or in any matter in bankruptcy for any unqualified person; or (b) permit his name to be made use of in any such action or matter upon the account or for the profit of any unqualified person; or ... (d) do any other act enabling any unqualified person to appear, act or practise in any respect as a solicitor.
HK Barristers Bar Code of Conduct no clear equivalent

Cases dealing with this duty

Clear

272 decisions · link basis: found breached = a tribunal finding; rule cited = the mapped provision is cited in the decision; text match = high-precision text pattern

  • Mark Ian Williams
    SDT solicitor 12626/2024 2025-02-18 found breached

    Breaches, Client Money, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Lack of Integrity, Practice Framework Rules, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2019, SRA Principles 2011, SRA Principles 2019

    Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • WGS Solicitors
    SDT solicitor 12616/2024 2025-02-12 found breached

    Breaches, Code of Conduct for Firms 2019, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, SRA Principles 2011, SRA Principles 2019

    Fine 1 PDF View decision
  • Law and Lawyers Limited; Francis Mathew
    SDT solicitor 12581/2024 2025-01-22 found breached

    Breaches, Code of Conduct 2011, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2019

    Fine 1 PDF View decision
  • Dennis Ko
    SDT solicitor 12538/2024 2024-12-23 found breached

    Breaches, Code of Conduct 2011, Money Laundering Regulations, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2011, SRA Principles 2011

    Fine 1 PDF View decision
  • Cockshott Peck Lewis
    SDT solicitor 12599/2024 2024-12-13 found breached

    Breaches, Code of Conduct for Firms 2019, Money Laundering Regulations, SRA Principles 2011, SRA Principles 2019

    Fine 1 PDF View decision
  • Richard Harbord
    SDT solicitor 12580/2024 2024-11-15 found breached

    Breaches, Code of Conduct 2011, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Lack of Integrity, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2011, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2019, SRA Authorisation Rules, SRA Principles 2011, SRA Pr…

    Fine 1 PDF View decision
  • David Ebert LLP
    SDT solicitor 12590/2024 2024-11-05 found breached

    Authorisation of Individuals Regulations 2019, Breaches, Code of Conduct for Firms 2019, SRA Principles 2019

    Fine 1 PDF View decision
  • David Durkin-Finch
    SDT solicitor 12586/2024 2024-11-01 found breached

    Breaches, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Lack of Integrity, Recklessness, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2019, SRA Principles 2019

    Prohibition Order, Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • Matthew Waterfield
    SDT solicitor 12586/2024 2024-10-28 found breached
    S.43 Order (clerks) 1 PDF View decision
  • Ayub Bhailok; Robert Michael Fielding; Bhailok Fielding Solicitors
    SDT solicitor 12548/2024 2024-10-11 found breached

    Breaches, Code of Conduct 2011, Code of Conduct for Firms 2019, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Failures, Money Laundering Regulations, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2011, SRA Principles 2011, SRA Princi…

    Fine 1 PDF View decision
  • Michael John Potter
    SDT solicitor 12584/2024 2024-09-19 found breached

    Criminal Convictions, Failures, SRA Principles 2019

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Simon Paget-Brown
    SDT solicitor 12551/2024 2024-09-13 found breached

    Breaches, Code of Conduct 2011, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Failures, Solicitors Accounts Rules 1998, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2019, SRA Principles 2011, SRA Principles 2019

    Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • Clyde & Co, Edward Henry Mills-Webb
    SDT solicitor 12481/2023 2024-02-21 found breached

    Breaches, Code of Conduct 2011, Money Laundering Regulations, SRA Principles 2011

    Fine 1 PDF View decision
  • Simon Kennedy Duncan (1)
    SSDT solicitor Simon Kennedy Duncan, Solicitor, Flat G/L, 603 Clarkston Road, Glasgow 2024-02-09 found breached
    reprimand No Appeal 1 PDF View decision
  • ROXANNE MAREE McCARDLE
    LPBWA lawyer Legal Services and Complaints Committee and McCardle [No 2] [2023] WASAT 131, VR 113 of 2019 2023-12-22 found breached

    Professional Misconduct. Recommend removal from interstate roll. Costs

    Professional Misconduct. Recommend removal from interstate roll. Costs 2 PDFs View decision
  • William Lorne Macdonald
    LSBC lawyer 2023-10-05 found breached

    Rule 4-29 Admission of Misconduct and Undertaking to the Discipline Committee

    Rule 4-29 Admission of Misconduct and Undertaking to the Discipline Committee 1 PDF View decision
  • Susan Lebreton-Towell
    SDT solicitor 12462/2023 2023-09-22 found breached

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • Kin Ip Lo
    LSBC lawyer 2023-09-15 found breached

    Rule 3-7.1 Consent Agreement

    Rule 3-7.1 Consent Agreement 1 PDF View decision
  • Kirsten Von Wedel
    SDT solicitor 12313/2022 2023-08-09 found breached

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Douglas Kihiko Wamburu
    SDT solicitor 12458/2023 2023-07-26 found breached

    Breaches, Failures

    Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • Mahesh Chouhan
    SDT solicitor 12457/2023 2023-07-20 found breached

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Anthony Louis Shiau
    LSBC lawyer 2023-05-29 found breached

    Rule 3-7.1 Consent Agreement

    Rule 3-7.1 Consent Agreement 1 PDF View decision
  • Sarah Louise Williams
    SDT solicitor 12412/2022 2023-04-27 found breached

    Breaches, Failures

    Suspend - Indefinite 1 PDF View decision
  • Alvina Zia
    SDT solicitor 12411/2022 2023-04-18 found breached

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Christopher Michael Bilmes
    SDT solicitor 12285/2021 2023-04-06 found breached

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision

Duty classification does not yet cover every jurisdiction (Ontario, New Zealand and Singapore decisions are indexed but not yet duty-classified), so counts here understate those corpora.