Skip to main content
discipline 4 October 2026

The duty in context

AML and crime-prevention compliance profession

The lawyer must comply with anti-money-laundering, proceeds-of-crime, sanctions and crime-prevention legislation and report suspicious transactions to the relevant authorities.

131 cases 57% strike-off avg suspension 2.5 mo avg fine 8,016 25 with dishonesty finding

How the codes express this duty

E&W Solicitors SRA Principles & Code CCS Introduction; CCF Introduction partial 97 cases
In addition to the regulatory requirements set by us in our Codes, Principles and our rules and regulations, we directly monitor and enforce ... provisions relating to anti money laundering and counter terrorist financing, as set out in regulations made by the Treasury as in force from time to time.
E&W Barristers BSB Handbook gC43 partial 3 cases
gC43 Rule rC15.5 acknowledges that your duty of confidentiality is subject to an exception if disclosure is required or permitted by law. For example, you may be obliged to disclose certain matters by the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002. Disclosure in those circumstances would not amount to a breach of CD6 or Rule rC15.5
Cayman Islands Legal Services Code 2026 R.10.1 strong
An attorney-at-law shall observe and comply with all applicable legislation in respect of crime prevention, including the POCA and the AML Regulations... to prevent crime, including bribery, money laundering, sanctions, terrorist financing and proliferation financing activities.
AU Solicitors Solicitors' Conduct Rules no clear equivalent
AU Barristers Uniform Barristers Rules no clear equivalent
IE Solicitors Law Society Guide Ch9 — Retention or destruction of files; Ch1 — Legislation strong 3 cases
Solicitors are also required to report any suspicious transactions to the Garda Financial Intelligence Unit and Revenue Commissioners... the Criminal Justice (Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing) Act 2010 as amended and the regulations made under these Acts are part of the legislative framework for the regulation of solicitors.
IE Barristers Bar Code of Conduct no clear equivalent
JM Attorneys Canons of Professional Ethics no clear equivalent
JE Lawyers Law Society of Jersey Code G.1.4; G.2.15 partial
A member or a firm must not act if they would be in breach of the law or of the Rules: examples are where money laundering is suspected... The money laundering legislation overrides the duty of confidentiality in certain circumstances. When deciding whether a report needs to be made to the relevant authorities, the firm's money laundering reporting officer (MLRO) will consider the law.
ON Lawyers LSO Rules of Prof. Conduct r 3.2-7 commentary [2] partial
A lawyer should be alert to and avoid unwittingly becoming involved with a client or any other person who is engaged in criminal activity such as mortgage fraud or money laundering. [The substantive AML/client-identification-and-verification obligations are set out in the Law Society's by-laws, not as RPC conduct rules.]
BC Lawyers BC Code r 3.2-7 partial
A lawyer must not engage in any activity that the lawyer knows or ought to know assists in or encourages any dishonesty, crime or fraud.
NZ Lawyers Conduct & Client Care Rules r 10.11 / r 2.4 partial
A lawyer must take all reasonable steps to prevent any person from perpetrating a crime or fraud through the lawyer's law practice. ... A lawyer must not advise a client to engage in conduct that the lawyer knows to be fraudulent or criminal, nor assist any person in an activity that the lawyer knows is fraudulent or criminal.
SCO Solicitors LSS Standards of Conduct no clear equivalent
SG Lawyers Professional Conduct Rules 2015 no clear equivalent
HK Solicitors Solicitors' Guide Principle 5.01 Commentary 6 / Practice Direction P (Principle 8.01 appendix) strong
solicitors must not accept instructions where to do so will involve a breach of law or professional misconduct, e.g. those relating to anti-money laundering ... See Practice Direction P paragraphs 18 to 28 in relation to anti-money laundering. ... any law firm, solicitor or foreign lawyer practising in Hong Kong who fails to comply with the mandatory provisions may face disciplinary proceedings.
HK Barristers Bar Code of Conduct no clear equivalent

Cases dealing with this duty

Clear

131 decisions · link basis: found breached = a tribunal finding; rule cited = the mapped provision is cited in the decision; text match = high-precision text pattern

  • Stephen McGuire
    SSDT solicitor Stephen McGuire, Hennessey Bowie & Co., 2 Kenmure Lane, Bishopbriggs 2021-10-28 found breached text match
    fine No Appeal 1 PDF View decision
  • John Harris Muir
    SSDT solicitor John Harris Muir, c/o his agent William C Macreath, Levy & McRae Solicitors LLP, Pacific House, 70 Wellington Street, Glasgow 2021-10-12 found breached text match
    fine No Appeal 1 PDF View decision
  • Michael Lloyd Wilson
    GLC attorney 128 of 2019 2021-07-31 text match

    Struck off | Formal order of Disciplinary Committee decision delivered July 31, 2021. || RESULT: Struck off | Sanction Hearing of Disciplinary Committee decision delivered July 31, 2021. View PDF FORMAL ORDER OF THE DIS…

    Struck off 1 PDF View decision
  • Kevin Manning
    BTAS barrister Middle Temple 2021-06-10 text match
    strike_off Final 2 PDFs View decision
  • Godwin Okri
    BTAS barrister Lincoln's Inn 2021-03-01 text match
    Final 2 PDFs View decision
  • John Charles Nason Craxton
    SSDT solicitor John Charles Nason Craxton, residing at 2A Ashton View, Dumbarton 2020-11-09 found breached
    strike_off No Appeal 1 PDF View decision
  • Michael Lloyd Wilson
    GLC attorney 128 of 2019 2020-10-31 text match

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered October 31, 2020. || Struck off | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered July 31, 2021. || Formal Order View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLIN…

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct 2 PDFs View decision
  • Anthony O'Gorman
    LSI solicitor Anthony F O'Gorman and Co, Solicitors, St Michael’s Road, Gorey, Co Wexford 2020-06-08 found breached text match

    In the matter of Anthony O'Gorman, solicitor, formerly practising as Anthony F O'Gorman and Co, Solicitors, at St Michael’s Road, Gorey, Co Wexford, and in the matter of an application by the Law Society of Ireland to t…

  • Yong Wei Kuen Paul
    SG-DT lawyer Thames Law LLP 2020-04-01 found breached
    Struck off the roll with immediate effect 1 PDF View decision
  • Stephen Michael Oakley
    SDT solicitor 12096/2020 2020-01-01 found breached text match

    Criminal Convictions

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Ross Ian McKay
    SDT solicitor 12070/2020 2020-01-01 text match

    Criminal Convictions

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Maria Williams
    SDT solicitor 12081/2020 2020-01-01 text match

    Breaches, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • John Fleming Hamilton
    SSDT solicitor John Fleming Hamilton, 7 Forfar Road, Kirriemuir 2019-03-27 found breached
    strike_off No Appeal 3 PDFs View decision
  • Thomas D'Alton
    LSI solicitor James J Kearns & Son, Solicitors, Portumna, Co Galway 2019-03-26 found breached

    In the matter of Thomas D’Alton, a solicitor practising as James J Kearns & Son, Solicitors, Portumna, Co Galway, and in the matter of the Solicitors Acts 1954-2015 [2017/DT114, 2018/DT03, and High Court record 2018 no …

    suspension View decision
  • Mbolokele Nsimba
    SDT solicitor 11996/2019 2019-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Timothy Peter Ackrel
    SDT solicitor 12009/2019 2019-01-01 found breached

    Breaches

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Catherine Jane Limbert (aka Williamson)
    SDT solicitor 12001/2019 2019-01-01 text match

    Breaches, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Biplab Kumar Poddar
    SDT solicitor 12029/2019 2019-01-01 text match

    Breaches, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Suspend - Indefinite 1 PDF View decision
  • Milan Patel
    SDT solicitor 11942/2019 2019-01-01 found breached text match

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Charles Valentine Fraser-Macnamara
    SDT solicitor 11859/2018 2018-01-01 text match

    Breaches

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Michael Thomas McSherry
    SSDT solicitor Michael Thomas McSherry, Solicitor, 51 Morven Road, Bearsden, Glasgow 2017-06-27 found breached
    strike_off No Appeal 1 PDF View decision
  • David Herlihy
    LSI solicitor David Herlihy, Solicitors, Lord Edward Street, Kilmallock, Co Limerick 2017-03-10 found breached text match

    In the matter of David Herlihy, solicitor, formerly practising as principal of David Herlihy, Solicitors, Lord Edward Street, Kilmallock, Co Limerick, and in the matter of the Solicitors Acts 1954-2011 [9286/DT90/15 and…

    strike_off View decision
  • Ernest Hedwa Mugadza
    SDT solicitor 11630/2017 2017-01-01 text match

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Michael Lloyd Wilson
    SDT solicitor 11656/2017 2017-01-01 text match

    Criminal Convictions

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Maureen Chinedu Agada & Ademola Weston
    SDT solicitor 11745/2017 2017-01-01 text match

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Reprimand, Strike off 1 PDF View decision

Duty classification does not yet cover every jurisdiction (Ontario, New Zealand and Singapore decisions are indexed but not yet duty-classified), so counts here understate those corpora.