Michael Carl Lillywhite
Allegation / charges
Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, SRA Principles 2019
Findings — machine-extracted (anthropic-batch:claude-opus-4-8); verify against the decision
The Respondent, a fixed share partner in private client work at George Green LLP, was found to have dishonestly backdated a Memorandum of Appropriation for Client A to make it appear executed before completion of a property sale (for CGT purposes), and to have sent a misleading email to Client B concealing that a draft Will had been sent to the wrong address. The Tribunal found dishonesty proved on both allegations under the Ivey test, along with breaches of Principles 2, 4, 5 and Code 1.4. Despite mitigation including no personal gain, no harm, and unchallenged medical evidence, the Tribunal found no exceptional circumstances to displace the default sanction. He was struck off the Roll and ordered to pay costs of £15,000 (reduced from £20,836.75).
Duties found breached:
Aggravating factors:
- Two separate dishonest acts within weeks of each other involving different clients
- Conduct involved planning and was sustained over a period of days (Allegation 1.1)
- Demonstrated a pattern of concealing the true position rather than acting with candour
Mitigating factors:
- No personal or financial gain and no actual loss to clients or third parties
- Unchallenged medical evidence of depression, anxiety and impaired judgment during the relevant period
- Out of character conduct during period of significant personal and professional stress
- 14 years of practice with unblemished disciplinary record and good character references
- Cooperation with investigation, admissions and remorse
- Stability and rehabilitation since 2023 with three years satisfactory practice
Codes & rules applied
Duties engaged
- Act only on proper, lawful instructions
- Advise on alternatives, settlement and outcome
- Avoid wasting the court's time
- Cease acting on client perjury or disobedience
- Client-care and engagement terms
- Client confidentiality
- Competence
- Complaints procedure and handling
- Comply with and respect court orders
- Comply with rules of foreign jurisdictions
- Continuity and handover of representation
- Cooperate openly with regulators
- Costs and fee transparency to client
- Diligence and timeliness
- Disclose adverse law to the court
- Disclose material information to client
- Disclose referrals, commissions and benefits
- Fair dealing with unrepresented parties
- Fair, reasonable and lawful fees
- Full disclosure on ex parte applications
- Good faith and courtesy to colleagues
- Handle inadvertently received material
- Hold a current practising certificate
- Honour professional undertakings
- Keep client informed and respond promptly
- Maintain competence and CPD
- Manage conflict arising mid-matter
- No abuse of process or coercive powers
- No acting against a former client
- No baseless or threatened misconduct report
- No conflict between current clients
- No direct dealing with represented party
- No improper benefit, loan or bequest
- No improper communication with the court
- No improper fee-sharing or partnership
- No improper questioning of witnesses
- No improper solicitation or touting
- Non-discriminatory acceptance and cab-rank
- No obstruction or victimisation of reporters
- No own-interest conflict
- No payments to witnesses on evidence
- No personal opinion or familiarity with court
- No prejudicial publicity for pending cases
- No standing bail or surety for client
- No taking unfair advantage
- No tampering with or coaching witnesses
- Not mislead the court
- Not mislead third parties or opponents
- Not misrepresent regulated status
- Pay instructed practitioners and agents
- Professional indemnity insurance
- Proper basis for allegations
- Proper termination and return of instructions
- Prosecutorial duty of disclosure
- Prosecutorial fairness and impartiality
- Protect capacity and vulnerable clients
- Protect legal professional privilege
- Report serious misconduct of others
- Safeguard documents and limit liens
- Self-report to the regulator
- Truthful, non-misleading advertising