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discipline 4 October 2026

The duty in context

Act in the client's best interests client

The lawyer must fearlessly promote and protect each client's best interests by all proper and lawful means, without regard to their own interests or adverse consequences to themselves.

701 cases 66% strike-off avg suspension 20.3 mo avg fine 37,606 195 with dishonesty finding

How the codes express this duty

E&W Solicitors SRA Principles & Code Principle 7 strong 595 cases
You act: 1.7 in the best interests of each client.
E&W Barristers BSB Handbook CD2; rC15.1; rC15.2; rC15.3 strong 10 cases
CD2 You must act in the best interests of each client. rC15 ... .1 you must promote fearlessly and by all proper and lawful means the client's best interests; .2 you must do so without regard to your own interests or to any consequences to you ...; .3 you must do so without regard to the consequences to any other person (whether to your professional client, employer or any other person);
Cayman Islands Legal Services Code 2026 P.4; R.6.1(a) strong
Attorneys-at-law shall act in the best interests of their clients... promote fearlessly, and by all proper and lawful means, the client's best interests without regard to — (i) the attorney-at-law's own interests or to any consequences to the attorney-at law; (ii) the consequences to any other person
AU Solicitors Solicitors' Conduct Rules Rule 4.1.1 strong 31 cases
A solicitor must also: 4.1.1 act in the best interests of a client in any matter in which the solicitor represents the client.
AU Barristers Uniform Barristers Rules r37 strong 4 cases
A barrister must promote and protect fearlessly and by all proper and lawful means the client's best interests to the best of the barrister's skill and diligence, and do so without regard to his or her own interest or to any consequences to the barrister or to any other person.
IE Solicitors Law Society Guide Ch5 — General (relationship with the court), para (a) strong
Should promote and protect by all proper and lawful means, without fear or favour, the client's best interests.
IE Barristers Bar Code of Conduct Rule 2.6; Rule 3.1 strong
Barristers must promote and protect fearlessly and by all proper and lawful means their client's best interests and do so without regard to their own interest or to any consequences for themselves or to any other person including fellow members of the legal profession.
JM Attorneys Canons of Professional Ethics Canon IV; Canon IV(c) strong 38 cases
AN ATTORNEY SHALL ACT IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF HIS CLIENT AND REPRESENT HIM HONESTLY, COMPETENTLY AND ZEALOUSLY WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF THE LAW. ... (c) An Attorney shall exercise independent judgment within the bounds of the law and the ethics of the profession for the benefit of his client.
JE Lawyers Law Society of Jersey Code P.4; R.5.1 a)-b) strong
Members must act in the best interests of their clients... Members must: a) promote fearlessly, and by all proper and lawful means, the client's best interests; b) do so without regard to their own interests or to any consequences to them.
ON Lawyers LSO Rules of Prof. Conduct r 5.1-1 commentary [1]; r 3.4-1 commentary [2] strong
In adversarial proceedings, the lawyer has a duty to the client to raise fearlessly every issue, advance every argument and ask every question, however distasteful, that the lawyer thinks will help the client's case and to endeavour to obtain for the client the benefit of every remedy and defence authorized by law. [3.4-1 cmt 2: the law imposes other duties on the lawyer, particularly the duty of loyalty. The duty of confidentiality, the duty of candour and the duty of commitment to the client's cause are aspects of the duty of loyalty.]
BC Lawyers BC Code r 2.1-3(e) strong 1 case
A lawyer should endeavour by all fair and honourable means to obtain for a client the benefit of any and every remedy and defence that is authorized by law. The lawyer must, however, steadfastly bear in mind that this great trust is to be performed within and not without the bounds of the law.
NZ Lawyers Conduct & Client Care Rules r 6 strong
In acting for a client, a lawyer must, within the bounds of the law and these rules, protect and promote the interests of the client to the exclusion of the interests of third parties.
SCO Solicitors LSS Standards of Conduct B1.4 strong 23 cases
You must act in the best interests of your clients subject to preserving your independence and complying with the law, these rules and the principles of good professional conduct.
SG Lawyers Professional Conduct Rules 2015 r 4(b) partial 2 cases
A legal practitioner’s duty to the legal practitioner’s client is subject only to the legal practitioner’s duty to the court, and must at all times be fulfilled in a manner that upholds the standing and integrity of the Singapore legal system and the legal profession in Singapore.
HK Solicitors Solicitors' Guide Principle 7.02 / r 2(c) Solicitors' Practice Rules strong
A solicitor must act in the best interest of his client and he must not put himself in a position where his own interests conflict or are likely to conflict with his duty to his client, quasi-client or potential client.
HK Barristers Bar Code of Conduct para 10.15 strong
A practising barrister must promote and protect fearlessly and by all proper and lawful means the lay client's best interests and do so without regard to his own interests or to any consequences to himself or to any other person (including any professional client or other intermediary or another barrister).

Cases dealing with this duty

Clear

701 decisions · link basis: found breached = a tribunal finding; rule cited = the mapped provision is cited in the decision; text match = high-precision text pattern

  • Daniel Whittingham
    SDT solicitor 12383/2022 2023-02-20 rule cited

    Breaches, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Christopher Kenneth Scroggs
    SDT solicitor 12362/2022 2023-01-12 rule cited

    Breaches, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Analiza Abella Kjaer
    SDT solicitor 12367/2022 2022-12-22 found breached rule cited

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Stephen David Jones
    SDT solicitor 12312/2022 2022-12-13 rule cited

    Breaches, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Tom Kwing Ming Li
    SDT solicitor 11796/2018 2022-12-09 rule cited

    Breaches, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • James Thomas Haigh
    SDT solicitor 12357/2022 2022-12-09 found breached

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Desmond William Donoghue (2)
    SSDT solicitor Desmond William Donoghue, 1F2, 408 Morningside Road, Edinburgh 2022-12-02 found breached
    conditions No Appeal 2 PDFs View decision
  • Klievens, Mitchell Steven
    OLSC solicitor Tony Gye Solicitor 2022-11-24 rule cited

    Breach of Rules 34.1.1 and/or 34.1.3 of the Legal Profession Uniform Law Australian Solicitors’ Conduct Rules 2015 - Dealing other persons Breach of Rule 4.1.2 of the Legal Profession Uniform Law Australian Solicitors’ …

    Reprimand $0.00 About ​ About the OLSC The Commissioner History Mission statement Structure Contact ​ Contact the OLSC Give us your feedback: online surveys Access to information (GIPAA) Community information ​ Information for lawyers Fact sheets FAQs Other regulatory and complaint-handling organisations Contact LawAccess NSW for legal information " You and Your Lawyer", Hot ​​Topics 78 Legal Information Access Centre (LIAC), State Library of NSW​ , provides access to information about the law in NSW regarding your lawyer Privacy Copyright and Disclaimer Website accessibility View decision
  • Mohinuz Zaman & C&G Solicitors Limited
    SDT solicitor 12268/2021 2022-11-10 found breached

    Breaches, Failures

    No Order, Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Richard Charles Boyd
    SDT solicitor 12338/2022 2022-11-07 found breached rule cited

    Breaches, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Jayesh Sasdev
    SDT solicitor 12270/2021 2022-10-05 found breached rule cited

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Soophia Khan
    SDT solicitor 12323/2022 2022-09-08 found breached rule cited

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Damien Christopher Tonner
    SSDT solicitor Damien Christopher Tonner, having place of business at Clyde & Co., Albany House, 58 Albany Street, Edinburgh 2022-08-25 found breached
    reprimand No Appeal 2 PDFs View decision
  • Katherine Alexander-Theodotou
    SDT solicitor 12108/2020 2022-07-07 rule cited

    Breaches

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Burrows, Zali
    OLSC solicitor Zali Burrows at Law 2022-06-30 text match

    Failing in duty to court and administration of justice by failing to appear at ACT Magistrates Court to represent clients; Discourteous to court; Failed to act in best interests of clients. — Unsatisfactory Professional…

    Reprimand $0.00 About ​ About the OLSC The Commissioner History Mission statement Structure Contact ​ Contact the OLSC Give us your feedback: online surveys Access to information (GIPAA) Community information ​ Information for lawyers Fact sheets FAQs Other regulatory and complaint-handling organisations Contact LawAccess NSW for legal information " You and Your Lawyer", Hot ​​Topics 78 Legal Information Access Centre (LIAC), State Library of NSW​ , provides access to information about the law in NSW regarding your lawyer Privacy Copyright and Disclaimer Website accessibility View decision
  • James Borbor Allie
    SDT solicitor 12309/2022 2022-06-29 found breached

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Ronald Grant Fulton
    SSDT solicitor Ronald Grant Fulton, 36 Newlands Road, Glasgow 2022-06-29 found breached
    fine No Appeal 1 PDF View decision
  • Habib-Ur-Rahmaan Maroof
    SDT solicitor 12315/2022 2022-06-20 rule cited

    Breaches

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Raja Shazad Khan & Colin Anthony Goldring
    SDT solicitor 12263/2021 2022-05-27 rule cited
    S.43 Order (clerks) 1 PDF View decision
  • Daniel Anthony McGinn
    SSDT solicitor Daniel Anthony McGinn, 68 Sannox Drive, Glasgow 2022-05-26 found breached
    strike_off No Appeal 2 PDFs View decision
  • Hashok Parmar
    SDT solicitor 12286/2021 2022-05-13 rule cited

    Criminal Convictions

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Aziz Ur-Rehman
    SDT solicitor 12288/2021 2022-05-10 found breached

    Client Money, Code of Conduct 2011, Dishonesty, Misappropriation of Client Account

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • David Ewan McNeish
    SSDT solicitor David Ewan McNeish, formerly of Optima Legal (now Alston Law) and now of DWF LLP, No. 2 Lochrin Square, 96 Fountainbridge, Edinburgh 2022-04-26 found breached
    reprimand No Appeal 2 PDFs View decision
  • Nicola Thompson & Ruth Alison Linda Rush
    SDT solicitor 12284/2021 2022-03-30 rule cited

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Fine, S.43 Order (clerks) 1 PDF View decision
  • Elizabeth Catherine Nedin
    SDT solicitor 12195/2021 2022-02-23 found breached

    Client Money, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision

Duty classification does not yet cover every jurisdiction (Ontario, New Zealand and Singapore decisions are indexed but not yet duty-classified), so counts here understate those corpora.