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discipline 30 September 2026

The duty in context

Hold a current practising certificate practice

The lawyer must hold a current practising certificate or authorisation and comply with the conditions of practising before providing legal services.

384 cases 64% strike-off avg suspension 21.7 mo avg fine 26,727 65 with dishonesty finding

How the codes express this duty

E&W Solicitors SRA Principles & Code no clear equivalent
E&W Barristers BSB Handbook rC89.9.b; rC94.7 partial 12 cases
rC89 ... .9 there are systems in place to check that: ... .b every BSB authorised individual practising from your chambers has a current practising certificate and every other authorised (non-BSB) individual providing reserved legal activities is currently authorised by their Approved Regulator.
Cayman Islands Legal Services Code 2026 R.13.3 partial
An attorney-at-law and a recognised law entity shall comply with any proper conditions or limitations reasonably imposed by the Council, including on the conduct of their practice.
AU Solicitors Solicitors' Conduct Rules no clear equivalent
AU Barristers Uniform Barristers Rules no clear equivalent
IE Solicitors Law Society Guide Ch7 — Payment for assistant solicitors' practising certificates strong 10 cases
It is the obligation of each solicitor to ensure that they have a current practising certificate in place... It is both professional misconduct and a criminal offence for a solicitor to provide legal services without holding a current practising certificate issued by the Law Society.
IE Barristers Bar Code of Conduct Rule 9.1 strong 10 cases
It shall be a requirement of all practising Barristers that they hold a current practising certificate. The Bar Council may specify by way of regulations, requirements to hold, applications for, the issuing, amendment, suspension and revocation of practising certificates ... Barristers shall comply [with such regulations].
JM Attorneys Canons of Professional Ethics Canon II(j); Canon V(s) strong 2 cases
Save as provided by Section 7 of the Principal Act, an Attorney shall not practise as a lawyer unless he has paid the prescribed fee in accordance with Section 5(1) of the Principal Act and has been issued with a Practising Certificate by the General Legal Council. ... [V(s)] Subject to the provisions of subsection 2 of section 5 of the Principal Act, an Attorney shall not practise as a lawyer except by virtue of and in accordance with the practising certificate issued to him by the General Legal Council.
JE Lawyers Law Society of Jersey Code R.11.1 partial
In accordance with, and except as provided by The Law Society of Jersey Law 2005, no person shall practise Jersey law as an advocate or solicitor unless he or she is an ordinary member of the Law Society.
ON Lawyers LSO Rules of Prof. Conduct r 7.6-1.2 partial
A lawyer whose licence to practise law is suspended shall comply with the requirements of the by-laws and shall not (a) practise law; (b) represent or hold himself or herself out as a person entitled to practise law; or (c) represent or hold himself or herself out as a person entitled to provide legal services. [The RPC restricts practice while suspended; the affirmative annual-licence/fee requirement sits in the by-laws.]
BC Lawyers BC Code no clear equivalent
NZ Lawyers Conduct & Client Care Rules r 14.2 / r 1.2 partial
A lawyer who holds a practising certificate as a barrister sole must not— (a) practise as a solicitor; ... barrister sole means a lawyer ... who is the holder of a current practising certificate authorising the lawyer to act as a barrister and not as a barrister and solicitor.
SCO Solicitors LSS Standards of Conduct no clear equivalent
SG Lawyers Professional Conduct Rules 2015 no clear equivalent
HK Solicitors Solicitors' Guide Principle 2.01 strong
A solicitor who does not hold a practising certificate is not qualified to act as a solicitor in private practice (Legal Practitioners Ordinance (Cap. 159), section 7). A sole practitioner or partner must hold an unconditional practising certificate.
HK Barristers Bar Code of Conduct para 5.1 strong
A barrister may not practise as such unless he:- (a) holds a valid practising certificate issued by the Bar Council under section 30; and (b) save where he has been admitted under section 27(4), has provided in writing to the Bar Council the current address and telephone number(s) of the professional chambers in Hong Kong from which he practises.

Cases dealing with this duty

Clear

384 decisions · link basis: found breached = a tribunal finding; rule cited = the mapped provision is cited in the decision; text match = high-precision text pattern

  • Habib-Ur-Rahmaan Maroof
    SDT solicitor 12315/2022 2022-06-20 text match

    Breaches

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Hashok Parmar
    SDT solicitor 12286/2021 2022-05-13 text match

    Criminal Convictions

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Omolarami Akindiji
    SDT solicitor 12275/2022 2022-03-15 text match

    Breaches

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Qunmber Bin Ehsan
    SDT solicitor 12267/2021 2022-02-22 text match

    Breaches, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Muhammad Halon Miah Harun
    SDT solicitor 12297/2022 2022-01-20 text match

    Breaches

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • RICHARD JAMES LAWSON
    LPBWA lawyer 7 Wilberforce Street MOUNT HAWTHORN WA 6016 Legal Profession Complaints Committee and Lawson [2021] WASAT 152, Legal Profession Complaints Committee and Lawson [2021] WASAT 152 (S) 2021-11-30 found breached

    Professional Misconduct, referral to Supreme Court

    Professional Misconduct, referral to Supreme Court 2 PDFs View decision
  • James Michael Gregson
    SDT solicitor 12221/2021 2021-11-30 text match

    Criminal Convictions

    Suspend - Indefinite 1 PDF View decision
  • Hughes, Owen Maldwyn
    OLSC solicitor Beesley & Hughes 2021-11-24 found breached

    Allegation 1 - The Lawyer engaged in sexual harassment and / or workplace bullying in breach of Rule 42 of the Legal Profession Uniform Law Australian Solicitors’ Conduct Rules 2015 (“the Solicitors’ Rules”) Further, or…

    Reprimand $0.00 About ​ About the OLSC The Commissioner History Mission statement Structure Contact ​ Contact the OLSC Give us your feedback: online surveys Access to information (GIPAA) Community information ​ Information for lawyers Fact sheets FAQs Other regulatory and complaint-handling organisations Contact LawAccess NSW for legal information " You and Your Lawyer", Hot ​​Topics 78 Legal Information Access Centre (LIAC), State Library of NSW​ , provides access to information about the law in NSW regarding your lawyer Privacy Copyright and Disclaimer Website accessibility View decision
  • Martin Doyle
    LSC-QLD solicitor 2021-11-09 text match

    The respondent engaged in professional misconduct.

    Struck off 1 PDF View decision
  • Edward Pene
    LSC-QLD solicitor 2021-09-23 found breached text match

    In respect of Charge 4, there is a finding that the Respondent engaged in professional misconduct. In respect of each of Charges 2, 3 and 5, there is a finding that the Respondent engaged in unsatisfactory professional …

    Suspended 1 PDF View decision
  • Michelle Cherie Harrington
    LSC-QLD solicitor Harrington Legal 2021-08-23 found breached

    In respect of each of Charges 1, 2, 3, 6 and 7, there is a finding that the Respondent engaged in professional misconduct. In respect of each of Charges 4 and 5, there is a finding that the Respondent engaged in unsatis…

    Suspended 1 PDF View decision
  • Youssef, Nidah
    OLSC solicitor NY Lawyers Pty Ltd 2021-08-19 found breached text match

    From 3 July 2018 to 3 September 2018 the respondent solicitor engaged in legal practice in New South Wales without holding a practising certificate. The respondent solicitor attempted to mislead the Law Society of New S…

    Reprimand $0.00 About ​ About the OLSC The Commissioner History Mission statement Structure Contact ​ Contact the OLSC Give us your feedback: online surveys Access to information (GIPAA) Community information ​ Information for lawyers Fact sheets FAQs Other regulatory and complaint-handling organisations Contact LawAccess NSW for legal information " You and Your Lawyer", Hot ​​Topics 78 Legal Information Access Centre (LIAC), State Library of NSW​ , provides access to information about the law in NSW regarding your lawyer Privacy Copyright and Disclaimer Website accessibility View decision
  • An Bui
    LSC-QLD solicitor Benson Lawyers 2021-03-19 found breached text match

    Charges 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, there is a finding that the Respondent engaged in professional misconduct.

    Struck off 1 PDF View decision
  • Paul Anthony Garrett
    SSDT solicitor Paul Anthony Garrett, 12 Tweedsmuir Crescent, Bearsden, Glasgow 2021-02-23 found breached text match
    strike_off No Appeal 1 PDF View decision
  • Femida Jamali
    SDT solicitor 12205/2021 2021-01-01 text match

    Breaches, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Montague Frankel
    SDT solicitor 12244/2021 2021-01-01 text match

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Andrew Eastham
    SDT solicitor 12201/2021 2021-01-01 text match

    Criminal Convictions

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Mohammed Arshad Amin
    SDT solicitor 12173/2021 2021-01-01 text match

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Andrew McNeill
    SDT solicitor 12200/2021 2021-01-01 text match

    Criminal Convictions

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • John Pursley
    SDT solicitor 12239/2021 2021-01-01 text match

    Breaches, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Aiden Blair Anderson
    LSC-QLD solicitor Blair Anderson 2020-12-03 found breached

    On Charge 1 the respondent engaged in unsatisfactory professional conduct. On Charge 2 the respondent engaged in professional misconduct.

    Other 1 PDF View decision
  • Mr Geoffrey Robert CLIFT
    LSNT lawyer 26 Harry Chan Ave, Darwin NT 0800 (former) NT jurisdiction 2020-06-18 found breached text match

    Findings of professional misconduct and unsatisfactory professional conduct Reasons for decision

    Public reprimand PC not to be granted for 8 months 1 PDF View decision
  • William Robert Feeney
    LSC-QLD solicitor 2020-05-19 text match

    The respondents conduct constitutes professional misconduct.

    Struck off 1 PDF View decision
  • Glen Cameron Tedham
    LSBC lawyer 2020-01-30 text match

    Rule 4-29 Admission of Misconduct and Undertaking

    Rule 4-29 Admission of Misconduct and Undertaking 1 PDF View decision
  • Ebru Atas
    SDT solicitor 12136/2020 2020-01-01 text match

    Breaches

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision

Duty classification does not yet cover every jurisdiction (Ontario, New Zealand and Singapore decisions are indexed but not yet duty-classified), so counts here understate those corpora.