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discipline 4 October 2026

The duty in context

Disclose material information to client client

The lawyer must disclose to the client all material information of which they are aware concerning the matter, subject to the overriding duty of confidentiality and limited exceptions.

214 cases 48% strike-off avg suspension 18.3 mo avg fine 6,071 53 with dishonesty finding

How the codes express this duty

E&W Solicitors SRA Principles & Code CCS 6.4 strong 94 cases
6.4 Where you are acting for a client on a matter, you make the client aware of all information material to the matter of which you have knowledge, except when: ...
E&W Barristers BSB Handbook gC51; rC17 partial 1 case
gC51 CD2 and Rules rC15.5 and rC17 require you, subject to Rule rC16, to put your client's interests ahead of your own and those of any other person. If you consider that your professional client, another solicitor or intermediary, another barrister, or any other person acting on behalf of your client has been negligent, you should ensure that your client is advised of this.
Cayman Islands Legal Services Code 2026 R.5.2.1 strong
An attorney-at-law shall disclose to a client all information of which the attorney-at-law is aware which is material to that client's matter regardless of the source of the information, subject to the duty of confidentiality in R.5.1, which always overrides the duty to disclose
AU Solicitors Solicitors' Conduct Rules Rule 7.1 partial 7 cases
A solicitor must provide clear and timely advice to assist a client to understand relevant legal issues and to make informed choices about action to be taken during the course of a matter, consistent with the terms of the engagement.
AU Barristers Uniform Barristers Rules rr38-39 partial 2 cases
A barrister must seek to assist the client to understand the issues in the case and the client's possible rights and obligations, sufficiently to permit the client to give proper instructions ... A barrister must inform the client or the instructing solicitor about the alternatives to fully contested adjudication of the case which are reasonably available to the client.
IE Solicitors Law Society Guide Ch3 — General (conflict of interest) strong 1 case
A solicitor owes a duty to a client to disclose all relevant information to them. This follows from the fact that the solicitor is the agent of the client, who is the principal. In practice, this means that a solicitor must be careful not to accept information that is to be kept confidential from the client.
IE Barristers Bar Code of Conduct Rule 3.26 partial 1 case
Where a Barrister receives on behalf of a client an offer of settlement and the client is available for consultation and to instruct the Barrister, the Barrister, in the presence of the solicitor, shall inform the client fully of all the terms of the offer.
JM Attorneys Canons of Professional Ethics Canon IV(r) partial 106 cases
An Attorney shall deal with his client's business with all due expedition and shall whenever reasonably so required by the client provide him with all information as to the progress of the client's business with due expedition.
JE Lawyers Law Society of Jersey Code R.2.2 strong
Members must disclose to a client... all information of which the member or their employee is aware which is material to that client's matter regardless of the source of the information, subject to: a) the duty of confidentiality in R.2.1, which always overrides the duty to disclose.
ON Lawyers LSO Rules of Prof. Conduct r 3.2-2 commentary [1.1] strong
A lawyer has a duty of candour with the client on matters relevant to the retainer. This arises out of the rules and the lawyer's fiduciary obligations to the client. The duty of candour requires a lawyer to inform the client of information known to the lawyer that may affect the interests of the client in the matter.
BC Lawyers BC Code r 3.2-2 strong
When advising a client, a lawyer must be honest and candid and must inform the client of all information known to the lawyer that may affect the interests of the client in the matter.
NZ Lawyers Conduct & Client Care Rules r 7 strong
A lawyer must promptly disclose to a client all information that the lawyer has or acquires that is relevant to the matter in respect of which the lawyer is engaged by the client.
SCO Solicitors LSS Standards of Conduct B1.9 partial 2 cases
You must communicate effectively with your clients and others
SG Lawyers Professional Conduct Rules 2015 no clear equivalent
HK Solicitors Solicitors' Guide Principle 8.03 strong
A solicitor is under a duty to pass on to his client and use all information which is material to the subject matter of the retainer regardless of the source of that information. There are, however, exceptional circumstances where such duty does not apply.
HK Barristers Bar Code of Conduct no clear equivalent

Cases dealing with this duty

Clear

214 decisions · link basis: found breached = a tribunal finding; rule cited = the mapped provision is cited in the decision; text match = high-precision text pattern

  • Elsie A. Taylor
    GLC attorney 175 of 1996 2014-02-10 rule cited

    Repayment Ordered | Disciplinary Committee decision & Review delivered November 28, 2003. | Decision affirmed on appeal View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL LEGAL COUNCIL Complaint# 175 of 1996…

    Repayment Ordered 1 PDF View decision
  • Ramon G. K. Gordon
    GLC attorney 118 of 2012 2013-09-28 rule cited

    Repayment Ordered/Conditional Suspension | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered September 28, 2013. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL LEGAL COUNCILCOMPLAINT NO: 118/2012 BETWEEN TEASHA …

    Repayment Ordered/Conditional Suspension 1 PDF View decision
  • W. Anthony Pearson
    GLC attorney 110 of 2008 2013-04-27 rule cited

    Restitution ordered | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered April 27, 2013. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL LEGAL COUNCIL COMPLAINT NO. 110/2008 IN THE MATTER of PATRICIA DAWKINS and A…

    Restitution ordered 1 PDF View decision
  • Keisha McDonald
    GLC attorney 177 of 2010 2013-03-23 rule cited

    Fined, Restitution ordered | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered March 23, 2013. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL LEGAL COUNCIL COMPLAINT No. 177/2010 IN THE MATTER of MARK WILLIAMS v…

    Fined, Restitution ordered 1 PDF View decision
  • Sean O’Neil Kinghorn
    GLC attorney 173 of 2010 2013-01-12 rule cited

    Fined | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered January 12, 2013. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL LEGAL COUNCIL COMPLAINT No. 173/2010 IN THE MATTER of a complaint by THOMAS ROSE against…

    Fined 1 PDF View decision
  • Scully, Kenneth James
    OLSC solicitor Scully Legal [2012] NSWADT 207 2012-10-10 text match

    1. Failure to inform client of material developments in her matter 2. Failure to respond to correspondence 3. Without intent, misleading other solicitors — Unsatisfactory Professional Conduct

    Costs Reprimand $0.00 View decision
  • Marie Judy-Ann Chambers
    GLC attorney 54 of 2010 2012-04-28 rule cited

    Fined, Conditional Suspension | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered April 28, 2012. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL LEGAL COUNCILCOMPLAINT No. 54/2010 BETWEEN SUSAN WYNTER COMPLAINAN…

    Fined, Conditional Suspension 1 PDF View decision
  • Lynden Wellesley
    GLC attorney 25 of 2009 2012-04-28 rule cited

    Fined | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered April 28, 2012. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL COUNCIL COMPLAINT NO: 25/2009 BETWEEN LEONARD WELLESLEY COMPLAINANT AND LYNDEN WELLESLEY R…

    Fined 1 PDF View decision
  • Bradfield, John Gordon
    OLSC solicitor Bradfield Anderson Solicitors [2012] NSWADT 49 2012-03-05 found breached

    1. Misappropriated moneys entrusted to him 2. Failure to account for moneys entrusted to him 3. Borrowed money from clients - breached Rule 12 of the Revised Professional Conduct Rules 4. Breached Section 61 of the Lega…

    Costs Removal of practitioner's name from the Roll of Local Lawyers $0.00 View decision
  • A D Cockburn
    SDT solicitor 10920/2012 2012-01-01 found breached text match

    Failures, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Kathleen Chadwick & 2 Others
    SDT solicitor 11013/2012 2012-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules, Others

    Fine, S.43 Order (clerks), Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Timothy Schools
    SDT solicitor 10968/2012 2012-01-01 found breached text match

    Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Ian Thomas Hall & HALL & CO
    SDT solicitor 11002/2012 2012-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Others, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Z H Butt & S Iqbal
    SDT solicitor 11041/2012 2012-01-01 found breached text match

    Breaches, Failures, Others, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off, Strike Off Register of Foreign Lawyers 1 PDF View decision
  • Hugh Abel Levy
    GLC attorney 2011-12-03 rule cited

    Fined | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered December 03, 2011. View PDF DECISION Complaints: 180/98 Mernel Cox vs. Hugh Levy 181/98 Yvonne Forbes vs. Hugh Levy 197/98 Pearl McLaren vs. Hugh Levy Mr. Donald Scharsc…

    Fined 1 PDF View decision
  • Debayo Adedipe
    GLC attorney 82 of 2010 2011-10-21 rule cited

    Payment ordered | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered October 21, 2011. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL LEGAL COUNCIL COMPLAINT NO: 82/2010 BETWEEN CHERRIL LAM & FITZROY McLEISH COMP…

    Payment ordered 1 PDF View decision
  • Antonnette Haughton Cardenas
    GLC attorney 3 of 2010 2011-02-05 rule cited

    Already Struck off | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered February 05, 2011. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL LEGAL COUNCIL COMPLAINT NO. 3 OF 2010 IN THE MATTER OF A COMPLAINT BY ISMO…

    Already Struck off 1 PDF View decision
  • Antonnette Haughton Cardenas
    GLC attorney 49 of 2008 2011-01-29 rule cited

    Repayment Ordered | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered January 29, 2011. View PDF FORMAL ORDER OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL LEGAL COUNCIL MADE ON COMPLAINT NO. 49 OF 2008 IN THE MATTER OF JEAN CLE…

    Repayment Ordered 1 PDF View decision
  • David Jackson & Fleur Palmer
    SDT solicitor 10818/2011 2011-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Failures, Others, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off, Suspend - Fixed Period, Suspend - Indefinite 1 PDF View decision
  • Abiodun Oludare Odunlami
    SDT solicitor 10797/2011 2011-01-01 found breached text match

    Breaches, Failures, Others, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Laurence Ian Ward & Colette Maria Farrell
    SDT solicitor 10710/2011 2011-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Failures, Others, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    S.43 Order (clerks), Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • D E Powell// D J Corlis/Another
    SDT solicitor 10694/2011 2011-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules, Others

    Strike off, Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • Ngozi Pipi
    SDT solicitor 10712/2011 2011-01-01 found breached text match

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    S.43 Order (clerks), Suspend - Fixed Period, Variation of Conditions on Practising Certificate 1 PDF View decision
  • Brian Christopher M. Wallace
    GLC attorney 13 of 2002 2010-12-04 rule cited

    Fined | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered December 04, 2010. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL LEGAL COUNCILCOMPLAINT No. 13/2002 BETWEEN STANLEY SIMPSON COMPLAINANT AND BRIAN WALLAC…

    Fined 1 PDF View decision
  • Howard A. Lettman
    GLC attorney 45 of 2008 2010-09-28 rule cited

    unavailable | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered September 28, 2010. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL LEGAL COUNCIL Complaint #45/2008 IN THE MATTER of the Complaint by SHEILA BALFOU…

    unavailable 1 PDF View decision

Duty classification does not yet cover every jurisdiction (Ontario, New Zealand and Singapore decisions are indexed but not yet duty-classified), so counts here understate those corpora.