Skip to main content
discipline 3 October 2026

The duty in context

Firm governance, systems and compliance practice

The lawyer or firm must maintain effective governance, systems, controls and records that identify and manage risk and ensure legislative and regulatory compliance.

238 cases 63% strike-off avg suspension 20.3 mo avg fine 44,819 56 with dishonesty finding

How the codes express this duty

E&W Solicitors SRA Principles & Code CCF 2.1; CCF 2.2; CCF 2.5 strong 183 cases
2.1 You have effective governance structures, arrangements, systems and controls in place that ensure: (a) you comply with all the SRA's regulatory arrangements, as well as with other regulatory and legislative requirements, which apply to you; ... 2.2 You keep and maintain records to demonstrate compliance with your obligations under the SRA's regulatory arrangements. 2.5 You identify, monitor and manage all material risks to your business, including those which may arise from your connected practices.
E&W Barristers BSB Handbook CD10; rC87; rC89; rC94 strong 14 cases
CD10 You must take reasonable steps to manage your practice, or carry out your role within your practice, competently and in such a way as to achieve compliance with your legal and regulatory obligations. rC87 You must take reasonable steps to ensure that: .1 your practice is efficiently and properly administered ...; and .2 proper records of your practice are kept.
Cayman Islands Legal Services Code 2026 P.8; P.10; R.8.1; R.8.2 strong
Recognised law entities shall have effective governance structures, arrangements, systems and controls in place that ensure compliance with applicable legislative and regulatory requirements... implement and maintain effective systems and controls to comply with this Code and all other legal and regulatory requirements
AU Solicitors Solicitors' Conduct Rules Rules 4.1.5; 37.1 partial 17 cases
4.1.5 comply with these Rules and the law. 37.1 A solicitor with designated responsibility for a matter must exercise reasonable supervision over solicitors and all other employees engaged in the provision of the legal services for that matter.
AU Barristers Uniform Barristers Rules no clear equivalent
IE Solicitors Law Society Guide Ch9 — Accounts regulations: General; The security and confidentiality of office systems strong 1 case
To establish and maintain proper accounting systems and proper internal control systems to ensure compliance with the regulations... The principal or partners of a firm should use reasonable endeavours to prevent a breach of security and confidentiality... Solicitors should ensure a level of security appropriate to risks within their practice.
IE Barristers Bar Code of Conduct Rule 2.13 partial 1 case
It is the duty of Barristers at all times to ensure that their practice is efficiently and properly administered and, in particular, they must take all reasonable and practicable steps to ensure that their Court engagements are properly fulfilled.
JM Attorneys Canons of Professional Ethics Canon VII partial 18 cases
AN ATTORNEY SHALL MAINTAIN PROPER ACCOUNTS AND OBSERVE PROPER ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN THE CONDUCT OF HIS ACCOUNTS ESPECIALLY AS REGARDS ACCOUNTING FOR THE FUNDS OF HIS CLIENTS.
JE Lawyers Law Society of Jersey Code P.8; R.7.1; R.7.2 strong
A member who is a principal must ensure that there is a clear and effective governance and management structure and proper reporting lines within the firm. Members must: a) identify, monitor and manage risks within the firm on an ongoing basis; b) implement and maintain effective systems and controls to comply with this Code of Conduct, the Accounts Rules, the Bye-Laws and all other legal and regulatory requirements.
ON Lawyers LSO Rules of Prof. Conduct r 6.1-1(a); r 3.1-1(i) partial
6.1-1(a) [a lawyer shall] assume complete professional responsibility for their practice of law. [3.1-1(i): managing one's practice effectively. Detailed firm governance/systems obligations are largely in the by-laws.]
BC Lawyers BC Code r 7.1-1(f) partial 1 case
A lawyer must ... (f) otherwise comply with the Law Society's regulation of the lawyer's practice.
NZ Lawyers Conduct & Client Care Rules r 11 strong
A lawyer practising on their own account must ensure that— (a) their law practice is administered in a manner that ensures that each of the following duties is adhered to: (i) the overriding duty to the court ...; and (b) the reputation of the legal profession is preserved.
SCO Solicitors LSS Standards of Conduct no clear equivalent
SG Lawyers Professional Conduct Rules 2015 r 35 (Responsibilities in relation to management and operation of law practice) strong 1 case
35 Responsibilities in relation to management and operation of law practice
HK Solicitors Solicitors' Guide Principle 2.02 partial
Upon commencement of a practice the principal or principals must comply with rules 5(1) & (1A) of the Solicitors' Practice Rules (Cap. 159 sub. leg. H) and thereafter comply with rules 5(2) & (3).
HK Barristers Bar Code of Conduct para 7.1 partial
It is the duty of a practising barrister at all times to take all reasonable steps to ensure that his practice is efficiently and properly administered having regard to the nature of his practice, and that all records required by law or this Code to be kept are properly kept.

Cases dealing with this duty

Clear

238 decisions · link basis: found breached = a tribunal finding; rule cited = the mapped provision is cited in the decision; text match = high-precision text pattern

  • Gordon Mcpherson Keir
    SDT solicitor 12807/2025 2026-08-25 text match

    Account Rules breaches, Breaches, Code of Conduct for Firms 2019, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Dishonesty, Lack of Integrity, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2011, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2019, SRA Pr…

    Reprimand 1 PDF View decision
  • Julian Condliffe
    SDT solicitor 12689/2024 2026-08-05 found breached

    Breaches, Code of Conduct 2011, Code of Conduct for Firms 2019, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Dishonesty, Lack of Integrity, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2019, SRA Principles 2011, SRA Principles 2019

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Jenkins, Amy Louise
    OLSC solicitor Russell Kennedy 2026-07-30 rule cited

    The solicitor sent an email which: a) was discourteous in breach of r 4.1.2 of the Legal Profession Uniform Law Australian Solicitors’ Conduct Rules 2015 (Conduct Rules); and b) went beyond legitimate advocacy and was p…

    1. Reprimand 2. Order for the solicitor to complete legal ethics training with the Professional Support Unit of the Law Society as approved by the Director, Legal Regulation, within 6 months 3. Order for the solicitor to provide an apology to the complainant in a form approved by the Director, Legal Regulation, within 3 months $0.00 About ​ About the OLSC The Commissioner History Mission statement Structure Contact ​ Contact the OLSC Give us your feedback: online surveys Access to information (GIPAA) Community information ​ Information for lawyers Fact sheets FAQs Other regulatory and complaint-handling organisations Contact LawAccess NSW for legal information " You and Your Lawyer", Hot ​​Topics 78 Legal Information Access Centre (LIAC), State Library of NSW​ , provides access to information about the law in NSW regarding your lawyer Privacy Copyright and Disclaimer Website accessibility View decision
  • Hall, Trevor Andrew
    OLSC solicitor Hall Partners Pty Ltd 2026-07-30 rule cited

    The solicitor sent emails which: (i) were discourteous in breach of r 4.1.2 of the Legal Profession Uniform Law Australian Solicitors’ Conduct Rules 2015 (Conduct Rules); (ii) were likely to a material degree to be prej…

    Fine Reprimand Order for the solicitor to complete 10 additional CPD units for the 2026-2027 period in the area of ethics as approved by the Director, Legal Regulation Order recommending the imposition of a condition on the solicitor’s practising certificate requiring the solicitor to undertake mentoring for a period of 2 years $5,000.00 About ​ About the OLSC The Commissioner History Mission statement Structure Contact ​ Contact the OLSC Give us your feedback: online surveys Access to information (GIPAA) Community information ​ Information for lawyers Fact sheets FAQs Other regulatory and complaint-handling organisations Contact LawAccess NSW for legal information " You and Your Lawyer", Hot ​​Topics 78 Legal Information Access Centre (LIAC), State Library of NSW​ , provides access to information about the law in NSW regarding your lawyer Privacy Copyright and Disclaimer Website accessibility View decision
  • Steven David Simpkins
    SDT solicitor 12792/2025 2026-06-25 found breached rule cited

    Breaches, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Lack of Integrity, Solicitors' Accounts Rules, SRA Principles 2019

    Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • Shashi Patel
    SDT solicitor 12837/2025 2026-06-16 found breached

    Breaches, Code of Conduct for Firms 2019, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Dishonesty, Lack of Integrity, Money Laundering Regulations, Solicitors Accounts Rules 1998, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2011, …

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Sarinjit Singh Bahia
    SDT solicitor 12574/2024 2026-06-09 text match

    Account Rules breaches, Code of Conduct 2011, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Dishonesty, Lack of Integrity, Misappropriation of Client Account, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2019, SRA Principles 2011, S…

    Fine 1 PDF View decision
  • (unnamed)
    SDT solicitor 12878/2025 2026-04-15 text match
    Variation of Conditions on Practising Certificate 1 PDF View decision
  • (unnamed)
    SDT solicitor 12683/2024 2026-04-09 found breached text match
    S.44E/ S.46/Paragraph 14C Appeals 1 PDF View decision
  • Christopher Yiannakas; Nicholas George Kephalas; YVA Solicitors LLP
    SDT solicitor 12728/2025 2026-03-30 found breached text match

    Code of Conduct for Firms 2019, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2019, SRA Principles 2019

    Fine 2 PDFs View decision
  • Darren Hanison
    SDT solicitor 12764/2025 2026-03-19 text match

    Breaches, Code of Conduct 2011, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Dishonesty, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2019, SRA Principles 2011, SRA Principles 2019

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Gordon Scot Watson
    SSDT solicitor Gordon Scot Watson, 2/1, 1 Briarwood Gardens, Glasgow 2026-02-09 found breached
    conditions No Appeal 1 PDF View decision
  • Carter Devile
    SDT solicitor 12597/2024 2026-01-16 rule cited

    Breaches, Code of Conduct 2011, Code of Conduct for Firms 2019, Money Laundering Regulations, SRA Principles 2011

    Costs only, No Order 1 PDF View decision
  • Md Zahidul Islam; Zarina Shaheen Bostan; Nageena Choudhry; Mohammed Saleem
    SDT solicitor 12651/2024 2026-01-08 found breached rule cited

    Code of Conduct for Firms 2019, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Fine, Not Proved/Dismissed 1 PDF View decision
  • Eric Kawoya Kabuye
    SDT solicitor 12703/2024 2025-12-12 found breached text match

    Client Money, Code of Conduct for Firms 2019, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2019, SRA Principles 2019

    Suspended period of Suspension 1 PDF View decision
  • Serina Iolanda Pace
    LPCC-SA lawyer Tenancy 2, 400 King William Street, Adelaide SA 5000 2025-11-21 text match

    Between January 2024 and October 2024, failure to ensure the legal firm’s compliance with Trust Accounting obligations and failure to provide adequate supervision of internal trust accounting processes to satisfy hersel…

    Multiple Disciplinary Action Fine Reprimand Undertake training, education or counselling View decision
  • K V Sudeep Kumar
    SG-DT lawyer S K Kumar Law Practice LLP 2025-11-12 rule cited
    Suspended for a period of five (5) years, with effect from the date of discharge of his bankruptcy 1 PDF View decision
  • Stefanie Anne O’Bryen
    SDT solicitor 12611/2024 2025-11-03 found breached

    Breaches, Code of Conduct for Firms 2019, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Money Laundering Regulations, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2019

    Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • Anbananden Sooben
    SDT solicitor 12716/2024 2025-10-06 found breached text match

    Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Recklessness, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2019, SRA Principles 2019

    Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • David James Chalcraft
    SDT solicitor 12620/2024 2025-10-06 text match

    Code of Conduct 2011, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Dishonesty, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2011, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2019, SRA Principles 2011, SRA Principles 2019

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • (unnamed)
    SDT solicitor 12745/2025 2025-10-06 text match

    Client Money, Code of Conduct 2007, Code of Conduct 2011, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2011, SRA Principles 2011

    Variation of Conditions on Practising Certificate 1 PDF View decision
  • Matthew David McCormick
    LSC-QLD solicitor McCormick's Law 2025-08-26 rule cited

    The Respondent’s conduct identified in Charges 2 and 6 in the discipline application is proved and is found to constitute professional misconduct.

    Struck off 2 PDFs View decision
  • William Joseph Harris
    SDT solicitor 12738/2025 2025-07-25 found breached

    Breaches, Client Money, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Dishonesty, Lack of Integrity, Money Laundering Regulations, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2019, SRA Principles 2011, SRA Principles 2019

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Oliver James Saxon
    SDT solicitor 12694/2024 2025-07-25 found breached rule cited

    Breaches, Code of Conduct for Firms 2019, Failures, SRA Principles 2019

    Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • (unnamed)
    SDT solicitor 12723/2025 2025-07-25 text match
    Restoration to the Roll - Refused 1 PDF View decision

Duty classification does not yet cover every jurisdiction (Ontario, New Zealand and Singapore decisions are indexed but not yet duty-classified), so counts here understate those corpora.