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discipline 30 September 2026

The duty in context

Keep client informed and respond promptly client

The lawyer must keep the client informed of progress, respond to correspondence and calls within a reasonable time, and treat the client fairly throughout.

376 cases 51% strike-off avg suspension 6.0 mo avg fine 104,094 37 with dishonesty finding

How the codes express this duty

E&W Solicitors SRA Principles & Code CCS 3.2; CCS 8.6 partial 172 cases
3.2 You ensure that the service you provide to clients is competent and delivered in a timely manner. 8.6 You give clients information in a way they can understand.
E&W Barristers BSB Handbook gC38; gC41 partial 3 cases
gC38 ... a competent standard of work and of service also includes: .1 treating each client with courtesy and consideration; and .2 seeking to advise your client, in terms they can understand; gC41 You should do what you reasonably can to ensure that the client understands the process and what to expect from it and from you.
Cayman Islands Legal Services Code 2026 R.4.4 strong
An attorney-at-law shall attend to all client affairs with diligence and answer all correspondence within the timescales agreed with the client or, if no such timescales have been agreed, within a reasonable time. An attorney-at-law shall treat clients fairly and correctly at all times.
AU Solicitors Solicitors' Conduct Rules Rules 7.1; 4.1.3 partial 41 cases
7.1 A solicitor must provide clear and timely advice to assist a client to understand relevant legal issues and to make informed choices... 4.1.3 deliver legal services competently, diligently and as promptly as reasonably possible.
AU Barristers Uniform Barristers Rules r105 partial 12 cases
A barrister must promptly inform the instructing solicitor or the client as soon as the barrister has reasonable grounds to believe that there is a real possibility that the barrister will be unable to appear or to do the work required by the brief in the time stipulated by the brief or within a reasonable time if no time has been stipulated.
IE Solicitors Law Society Guide Ch2 — Proper standard of legal services: General; Failure to reply to letters strong 16 cases
A solicitor should keep the client informed of the progress of the matter... A solicitor should reply to correspondence and should return phone calls in a timely manner, both to clients and colleagues.
IE Barristers Bar Code of Conduct Rule 3.19; Rule 2.13 partial 16 cases
Barristers must inform their instructing solicitor promptly if it becomes apparent that they are unlikely to be able to attend to their instructions or if there is likely to be a substantial delay in attending to them.
JM Attorneys Canons of Professional Ethics Canon IV(r) strong 122 cases
An Attorney shall deal with his client's business with all due expedition and shall whenever reasonably so required by the client provide him with all information as to the progress of the client's business with due expedition.
JE Lawyers Law Society of Jersey Code R.1.5 strong
Members shall attend to all client affairs with diligence and answer all correspondence within the timescales agreed with the client or, if no such timescales have been agreed, within a reasonable time. Members must treat their clients fairly and correctly at all times.
ON Lawyers LSO Rules of Prof. Conduct r 3.2-1; r 3.2-1 commentary [6] strong
3.2-1 A lawyer has a duty to provide courteous, thorough and prompt service to clients. The quality of service required of a lawyer is service that is competent, timely, conscientious, diligent, efficient and civil. [cmt 6: a lawyer should be prompt in handling a matter, responding to communications and reporting developments to the client.]
BC Lawyers BC Code r 3.2-1 strong 1 case
A lawyer has a duty to provide courteous, thorough and prompt service to clients. The quality of service required of a lawyer is service that is competent, timely, conscientious, diligent, efficient and civil.
NZ Lawyers Conduct & Client Care Rules r 7.1 / r 7.2 strong
A lawyer must take reasonable steps to ensure that a client understands the nature of the retainer and must keep the client informed about progress on the retainer. ... A lawyer must promptly answer requests for information or other inquiries from the client.
SCO Solicitors LSS Standards of Conduct B1.9 strong 13 cases
You must communicate effectively with your clients and others
SG Lawyers Professional Conduct Rules 2015 r 5 (Honesty, competence and diligence) partial 8 cases
5 Honesty, competence and diligence
HK Solicitors Solicitors' Guide Principle 5.17 / Principle 5.12 Commentary 5 strong
A solicitor is under a duty to keep his client properly informed and to comply with reasonable requests from the client for information concerning his affairs. ... Requests for information should be answered promptly.
HK Barristers Bar Code of Conduct para 10.5 partial
A practising barrister must in all his professional activities act promptly, conscientiously and diligently and with reasonable competence and must take all reasonable and practicable steps to ensure that professional engagements are fulfilled punctually.

Cases dealing with this duty

Clear

376 decisions · link basis: found breached = a tribunal finding; rule cited = the mapped provision is cited in the decision; text match = high-precision text pattern

  • Lorraine Louise Ramson
    GLC attorney 263 of 2017 2021-10-09 rule cited

    Struck off, Payment Ordered | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered October 09, 2021. View PDF FORMAL ORDER OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL LEGAL COUNCIL COMPLAINT NO: 263/2017 IN THE MATTER OF CLAUDINE…

    Struck off, Payment Ordered 1 PDF View decision
  • Alison Hartvigsen
    LSC-QLD solicitor AMH Lawyers 2021-08-31 text match

    Charges 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10, there is a finding that the Respondent engaged in professional misconduct.

    Struck off 1 PDF View decision
  • Leonardo Fernando Christie
    GLC attorney 199 of 2020 2021-08-10 rule cited

    Struck off | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered July 24th, 2021. View PDF FORMAL ORDER OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL LEGAL COUNCIL COMPLAINT NO: 199/2020 IN THE MATTER OF TINA GOLLAB and LEONARDO F…

    Struck off 1 PDF View decision
  • Dwight St. George Reece
    GLC attorney 168 of 2020 2021-07-30 rule cited

    Appeal dismissed, GLC Disciplinary Committee Decision Affirmed | Court of Appeal decision delivered July 30, 2021. View PDF [2021] JMCA Misc 1 JAMAICA IN THE COURT OF APPEAL BEFORE: THE HON MR JUSTICE F WILLIAMS JA THE …

    Appeal dismissed, GLC Disciplinary Committee Decision Affirmed 1 PDF View decision
  • Seymour George Stewart
    GLC attorney 78 of 2020 2021-07-26 rule cited

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered July 26, 2021. || Fined | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered November 03, 2021. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE…

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct 1 PDF View decision
  • Lauren Marie Boyd
    GLC attorney 146 of 2016 2021-07-16 rule cited

    Fined | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered July 16, 2021. || Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered April 29, 2021. View PDF FORMAL ORDER OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF TH…

    Fined 1 PDF View decision
  • Jacqueline Marie Minto
    GLC attorney 138 of 2020 2021-06-19 found breached

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct, Fined | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered June 19, 2021. || RESULT: Fined | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered June 19, 2021. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMI…

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct, Fined 1 PDF View decision
  • Jacqueline Marie Minto
    GLC attorney 138 of 2020 2021-06-19 rule cited

    Fined | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered June 19, 2021. || RESULT: Guilty of Professional Misconduct, Fined | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered June 19, 2021. View PDF FORMAL ORDER OF THE DISCIPLINARY C…

    Fined 1 PDF View decision
  • Andrew Roman Pena
    SDT solicitor 12142/2020 2021-03-18 text match

    Breaches, Client Money, Dishonesty, Failures, Lack of Integrity, Misappropriation of Client Account, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2011, SRA Principles 2011

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Caroline Jones & Hillyer McKeown LLP
    SDT solicitor 12262/2021 2021-01-01 text match

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Fine 1 PDF View decision
  • Femida Jamali
    SDT solicitor 12205/2021 2021-01-01 text match

    Breaches, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Graceann Marie Cameron
    GLC attorney 38 of 2015 2020-12-12 found breached

    Struck off, Restitution Ordered | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered December 12, 2020. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL LEGAL COUNCIL COMPLAINT NO: 38/2015 IN THE MATTER OF MELISA J…

    Struck off, Restitution Ordered 1 PDF View decision
  • Rudolph Emanuel Alphonso Muir
    GLC attorney 76 of 2018 2020-10-31 rule cited

    Struck off, Restitution Ordered, Fined | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered October 31, 2020. View PDF FORMAL ORDER OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL LEGAL COUNCIL COMPLAINT NO: 76/2018 IN THE MATTER O…

    Struck off, Restitution Ordered, Fined 1 PDF View decision
  • Arlene Ann Gaynor
    GLC attorney 88 of 2018 2020-08-18 rule cited

    Struck off, Restitution Ordered | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered August 18, 2020. || Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered July 29, 2020. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCI…

    Struck off, Restitution Ordered 1 PDF View decision
  • Arlene Ann Gaynor
    GLC attorney 88 of 2018 2020-07-29 rule cited

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered July 29, 2020. || Struck off, Restitution Ordered | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered August 18, 2020. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCI…

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct 1 PDF View decision
  • James Beresford Loel
    LSC-QLD solicitor Lilas & Loel Lawyers 2020-07-15 text match

    On each of Charges 11, 13, 14, 15 and 17, there is a finding that the respondent engaged in professional misconduct. On each of Charges 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 10, there is a finding that the respondent engaged in unsat…

    Suspended 1 PDF View decision
  • Lorraine Louise Ramson
    GLC attorney 19 of 2013 2020-06-23 rule cited

    Reprimanded, Restitution ordered, Fined | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered June 23, 2020. || Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered December 20, 2019. View PDF in full scr…

    Reprimanded, Restitution ordered, Fined 1 PDF View decision
  • Yong Wei Kuen Paul
    SG-DT lawyer Thames Law LLP 2020-04-01 rule cited
    Struck off the roll with immediate effect 1 PDF View decision
  • Gregory M.D. Lopez
    GLC attorney 148 of 2015 2020-03-07 rule cited

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered March 07, 2020. || Struck off | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered October 27, 2023. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE O…

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct 1 PDF View decision
  • Hope Marcia Ramsay-Stewart
    GLC attorney 7 of 2018 2020-03-07 rule cited

    Guilty of Misconduct in a Professional Respect | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered March 07, 2020. || Restitution ordered | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered May 08, 2020. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIP…

    Guilty of Misconduct in a Professional Respect 2 PDFs View decision
  • Rudolph Emanuel Alphonso Muir
    GLC attorney 76 of 2018 2020-02-22 rule cited

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered February 22, 2020. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL LEGAL COUNCIL COMPLAINT NO: 76/2018 IN THE MATTER OF NICOLE…

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct 1 PDF View decision
  • Charles Alcides Pullar Ganga-Singh
    GLC attorney 103 of 2016 2020-02-12 rule cited

    Fined | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered February 12, 2020. || Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered December 07, 2019. View PDF FORMAL ORDER OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTE…

    Fined 1 PDF View decision
  • Humphrey Lee McPherson
    GLC attorney 141 of 2018 2020-01-29 found breached

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered January 29, 2020. || Struck off, Restitution ordered | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered March 06, 2020. View PDF in Full screen DECI…

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct 1 PDF View decision
  • Audley Earl Melhado
    GLC attorney 24 of 2014 2020-01-25 found breached

    Struck off, Restitution ordered | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered January 25, 2020. || Formal Order Full Screen Views View PDF of Decision View PDF of Formal Order DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE…

    Struck off, Restitution ordered 2 PDFs View decision
  • Anjan Dhiru Patel
    SDT solicitor 12076/2020 2020-01-01 text match

    Breaches

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision

Duty classification does not yet cover every jurisdiction (Ontario, New Zealand and Singapore decisions are indexed but not yet duty-classified), so counts here understate those corpora.