Decision record
Eric Kawoya Kabuye
Allegation / charges
Client Money, Code of Conduct for Firms 2019, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2019, SRA Principles 2019
Findings — machine-extracted (anthropic-batch:claude-opus-4-8); verify against the decision
The Respondent, sole director and de facto COLP/COFA of Queenscourt Law Ltd t/a Hamilton Solicitors, admitted allegations 1.1 and 1.2 (facilitating/failing to prevent fraudulent property transactions causing client account shortages of at least £825,368 and misuse of the client account as a banking facility) and had allegations 1.3 (lack of control/supervision/governance), 1.4 (inadequate cooperation with the SRA) and 1.5 (manifest incompetence) found proved. The Tribunal expressly found no lack of integrity and no dishonesty, concluding his failures resulted from ineptitude/incompetence rather than any intention to mislead. Given his clean record since 2003, remorse and insight, and the limited scope of the manifest incompetence, the Tribunal imposed a 6-month suspension suspended for 12 months with practice conditions, and ordered costs of £7,500 (reduced from £53,945 for limited means).
Duties found breached:
- Uphold public trust in the profession
- No conflict between current clients
- Handle inadvertently received material
- No improper use of client money
- Firm governance, systems and compliance
- Cooperate openly with regulators
Aggravating factors:
- Manifest incompetence in conveyancing practice and management/oversight of the Firm
- Systemic failures sustained over a significant period rather than isolated lapses
- Permitted a disbarred/fined individual and a person subject to s.43 order to work at/share the Firm's premises
- Failure to properly supervise unadmitted fee-earners handling high-risk fraudulent transactions
- Significant client account shortages (minimum £825,368, potential further up to £1,610,000) never replaced
- Harm caused to property owners who bore legal and renovation costs
Mitigating factors:
- Effectively clean/unblemished regulatory record since admission in 2003
- Genuine remorse, shame and insight into failings; acknowledged being 'out of his depth'
- No finding of dishonesty or lack of integrity
- Reported concerns to the SRA ethics line and indemnity insurer
- Conduct isolated in time and practice area; voluntarily stepped away from conveyancing and managerial roles
- Positive testimonials from referees, including regulated professionals
- Limited means; suffered significant personal and financial consequences from the intervention
Codes & rules applied
Duties engaged
- Honesty
- Integrity
- No bribery or improper gifts
- Personal probity and fitness to practise
- Uphold public trust in the profession
- No conflict between current clients
- Handle inadvertently received material
- Segregate client money
- No improper use of client money
- Competence
- Supervise staff and delegated work
- Firm governance, systems and compliance
- Cooperate openly with regulators