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discipline 30 September 2026

The duty in context

Advise on alternatives, settlement and outcome client

The lawyer must inform the client of reasonably available alternatives to contested adjudication (such as mediation/ADR) and fully communicate settlement offers and likely net outcomes so the client can decide.

141 cases 61% strike-off avg suspension 42.2 mo avg fine 13,700 52 with dishonesty finding

How the codes express this duty

E&W Solicitors SRA Principles & Code CCS 8.6 partial 100 cases
8.6 You give clients information in a way they can understand. You ensure they are in a position to make informed decisions about the services they need, how their matter will be handled and the options available to them.
E&W Barristers BSB Handbook no clear equivalent
Cayman Islands Legal Services Code 2026 no clear equivalent
AU Solicitors Solicitors' Conduct Rules Rule 7.2 strong 9 cases
A solicitor must inform the client or the instructing solicitor about the alternatives to fully contested adjudication of the case which are reasonably available to the client, unless the solicitor believes on reasonable grounds that the client already has such an understanding of those alternatives as to permit the client to make decisions about the client's best interests in relation to the matter.
AU Barristers Uniform Barristers Rules rr38-40 strong 8 cases
A barrister must inform the client or the instructing solicitor about the alternatives to fully contested adjudication of the case which are reasonably available to the client, unless the barrister believes on reasonable grounds that the client already has such an understanding of those alternatives.
IE Solicitors Law Society Guide Ch2 — Litigation, arbitration and mediation; Ch5 — Duty of solicitors to encourage mediation and ADR; Ch10 — Explanations to client during settlement negotiations strong 16 cases
Solicitors must provide their client with information on mediation as a means of resolving disputes unless the circumstances deem it inappropriate to do so... To enable a client to make an informed decision about the settlement on offer, the solicitor should explain matters as fully as possible to the client, including the likely deductions that will be made from the settlement figure.
IE Barristers Bar Code of Conduct Rule 3.26 partial 16 cases
Where a Barrister receives on behalf of a client an offer of settlement and the client is available for consultation and to instruct the Barrister, the Barrister, in the presence of the solicitor, shall inform the client fully of all the terms of the offer.
JM Attorneys Canons of Professional Ethics Canon III(i) partial
An Attorney shall not by his actions stir up strife or litigation, and where it is in the interest of his client he shall seek to obtain reasonable settlements of disputes.
JE Lawyers Law Society of Jersey Code G.1.25 partial
Depending on the nature of the instruction, it may be necessary to provide additional costs/fees information, for example, ensuring that clients understand the cost implications of any offers of settlement, including details of the costs to be deducted and how the figures are calculated.
ON Lawyers LSO Rules of Prof. Conduct r 3.2-4; r 3.2-4 commentary [1] strong
3.2-4 A lawyer shall advise and encourage the client to compromise or settle a dispute whenever it is possible to do so on a reasonable basis and shall discourage the client from commencing or continuing useless legal proceedings. [Commentary [1]: It is important to consider the use of alternative dispute resolution (ADR). When appropriate, the lawyer should inform the client of ADR options and, if so instructed, take steps to pursue those options.]
BC Lawyers BC Code r 3.2-4 strong
A lawyer must advise and encourage a client to compromise or settle a dispute whenever it is possible to do so on a reasonable basis and must discourage the client from commencing or continuing useless legal proceedings.
NZ Lawyers Conduct & Client Care Rules r 13.4 strong
A lawyer assisting a client with the resolution of a dispute must keep the client advised of alternatives to litigation that are reasonably available ... to enable the client to make informed decisions regarding the resolution of the dispute.
SCO Solicitors LSS Standards of Conduct no clear equivalent
SG Lawyers Professional Conduct Rules 2015 no clear equivalent
HK Solicitors Solicitors' Guide Principle 10.17 strong
A litigation solicitor needs to keep in mind that a settlement may be in his client's interests and to advise and act accordingly. ... a solicitor should ... inform his client of a settlement offer made by the opposing party and give his opinion of its merits ... A litigation solicitor should consider and if appropriate advise his client on alternative dispute resolution procedures such as mediation.
HK Barristers Bar Code of Conduct para 10.27 partial
Where appropriate, a practising barrister should consider with his clients the possibility of attempting to resolve a dispute or any particular issue thereof by way of mediation.

Cases dealing with this duty

Clear

137 decisions · link basis: found breached = a tribunal finding; rule cited = the mapped provision is cited in the decision; text match = high-precision text pattern

  • Chen Kok Siang Joseph
    SG-DT lawyer Joseph Chen & Co 2024-11-25 found breached
    Struck off the roll with immediate effect 1 PDF View decision
  • Joanne Elizabeth Allen
    SDT solicitor 12568/2024 2024-07-15 found breached

    Breaches, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Dishonesty, Lack of Integrity, SRA Principles 2019

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Seah Choon Huat Johnny
    SG-DT lawyer Seah & Co 2024-07-01 found breached
    Suspended for a period of four (4) years 1 PDF View decision
  • Nirosha Jayawardena
    SDT solicitor 12388/2022 2023-05-19 found breached

    Breaches

    Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • Matthew Philip Berlow
    SSDT solicitor Matthew Philip Berlow, 9 Lochbroom Court, Newton Mearns, Glasgow 2023-04-27 found breached
    fine No Appeal 3 PDFs View decision
  • Quinones, Joseline Carol
    OLSC solicitor Universal Lawyers Pty Ltd [2023] NSWCATOD 43 2022-01-27 found breached

    The Solicitor failed to pay the Complainant’s invoice dated 17 September 2019 for the sum of $17,600.00 (the Invoice) for work performed pursuant to a total of four (4) costs agreements (the Costs Agreements). The Solic…

    Reprimand Solicitor to undertake and complete further legal education Within seven days of completing the tutorial, is to provide to the Law Society’s Director Legal Regulation, a report which demonstrates to the reasonable satisfaction of the Director, the solicitor’s understanding of matters dealt with in the tutorial $0.00 Appeal Status: Dismissed Appeal Decision 1 PDF View decision
  • de Robillard, Christian Roger
    OLSC barrister (Formerly) St James Centre [2021] NSWCATOD 207 2021-12-10 found breached

    Ground 1: Fundamental breaches of the Legal Profession Uniform Conduct (Barristers) Rules 2015, in summary: 1. invoking the coercive powers of the Supreme Court against an officer of the Court (solicitor) resulting in t…

    Order recommending removal of lawyer's name from the Roll of Australian Lawyers $0.00 Proceedings Instituted 2 PDFs View decision
  • ARTHUR METAXAS
    LPBWA lawyer Level 4 37 St Georges Tce PERTH WA 6000 Legal Practitioners Complaints Committee v Metaxas [2021] WASAT 82 2021-06-14 found breached

    Unsatisfactory Professional Conduct

    Unsatisfactory Professional Conduct 2 PDFs View decision
  • Michael Keane
    LSI solicitor Flynn & McMorrow, Solicitors, Bridge Street, Carrick-on-Shannon, Co Leitrim 2020-12-15 found breached

    In the matter of Michael Keane, solicitor, Flynn & McMorrow, Solicitors, Bridge Street, Carrick-on-Shannon, Co Leitrim, and in the matter of the Solicitors Acts 1954-2015 [2018/DT21 and High Court record 2020 no 21 SA] …

    reprimand View decision
  • David Doyle
    LSI solicitor Doyle Associates, 56 Main Street, Rathfarnham, Dublin 14 2019-10-21 found breached

    In the matter of David Doyle, a solicitor previously practising as a partner in Doyle Associates, 56 Main Street, Rathfarnham, Dublin 14, and in the matter of the Solicitors Acts 1954-2015 [2019/DT09 and High Court refe…

    strike_off View decision
  • James Dorney
    LSI solicitor Dorney Solicitors, Phoenix House, Monahan Road, Cork 2019-07-01 found breached

    In the matter of James Dorney, solicitor, practising as Dorney Solicitors, Phoenix House, Monahan Road, Cork, and in the matter of an application by the Law Society of Ireland to the Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal, an…

    suspension View decision
  • Brian Travers
    SSDT solicitor Brian Travers, 2 Drumpellier Avenue, Coatbridge 2018-11-07 found breached
    suspension No Appeal 1 PDF View decision
  • Roy William Andrew Miller
    SSDT solicitor Roy William Andrew Miller, formerly trading under the firm name of Miller & Co., latterly as a sole practitioner, at 6 St Ninian Terrace, Crown Street, Glasgow 2018-03-07 found breached
    strike_off No Appeal 2 PDFs View decision
  • Edward Sibley
    SDT solicitor 11780/2018 2018-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Client Money, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Fine, Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • John Richard Killington
    SDT solicitor 11719/2017 2017-01-01 found breached

    Breaches

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Martin Edward Burnett
    SDT solicitor 11766/2017 2017-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Habib Abraham MELLICK
    LSC-QLD solicitor Mellick Smith and Associates 2016-04-14 found breached

    Guilty of professional misconduct on 1 charge.

    other 1 PDF View decision
  • William Meechan
    SSDT solicitor William Meechan, Campbell & Meechan, 19 Waterloo Street, Glasgow 2016-02-01 found breached
    strike_off No Appeal 1 PDF View decision
  • Jean Attala
    BTAS barrister Gray's Inn 2016-01-21 found breached
    strike_off Final 1 PDF View decision
  • John A Tobin
    LSI solicitor John A Tobin Solicitors, Level 3 Cornmarket, Robert Street, Limerick 2015-02-13 found breached

    In the matter of John A Tobin, solicitor, practising as John A Tobin Solicitors, Level 3 Cornmarket, Robert Street, Limerick, and in the matter of an application by the Law Society of Ireland to the Solicitors Disciplin…

    strike_off View decision
  • Oliver Hanrahan
    LSI solicitor Hanrahan Rynne Solicitors, 3B Riverside Business Park, Ennis, Co Clare 2015-01-26 found breached

    In the matter of Oliver Hanrahan, solicitor, formerly practising as Hanrahan Rynne Solicitors, 3B Riverside Business Park, Ennis, Co Clare, and in the matter of the Solicitors Acts 1954-2011 [9381/DT12/14 and High Court…

    strike_off View decision
  • James M Sweeney
    LSI solicitor James M. Sweeney, 14 New Cabra Road, Phibsborough, Dublin 7 2015-01-19 found breached

    In the matter of James M Sweeney, a solicitor formerly practising as James M Sweeney at 14 New Cabra Road, Phibsborough, Dublin 7, and in the matter of the Solicitors Acts 1954-2011 [3572/DT110/13 and High Court record …

    strike_off View decision
  • David Walsh
    LSI solicitor David Walsh & Co, Solicitors, 12 Mount Street, Mullingar, Co Westmeath 2015-01-12 found breached

    In the matter of David Walsh, solicitor, formerly practising as David Walsh & Co, Solicitors, at 12 Mount Street, Mullingar, Co Westmeath, and in the matter of the Solicitors Acts 1954-2011 [4550/DT116/13 and High Court…

  • Paul Anthony Gibbon
    SDT solicitor 11376/2015 2015-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • John JA Rynne
    LSI solicitor Rynne Hanrahan & Associates, Abbington House, 4 Limerick Road, Ennis, Co Clare, and Hanrahan Rynne Solicitors, 3B Riverside Business Park, Ennis, Co Clare 2014-06-30 found breached

    In the matter of John JA Rynne, solicitor, formerly practising as Rynne Hanrahan & Associates, Abbington House, 4 Limerick Road, Ennis, Co Clare, and in the firm of Hanrahan Rynne Solicitors, 3B Riverside Business Park,…

    strike_off View decision

Duty classification does not yet cover every jurisdiction (Ontario, New Zealand and Singapore decisions are indexed but not yet duty-classified), so counts here understate those corpora.