Skip to main content
discipline 3 October 2026

The duty in context

Disclose material information to client client

The lawyer must disclose to the client all material information of which they are aware concerning the matter, subject to the overriding duty of confidentiality and limited exceptions.

214 cases 48% strike-off avg suspension 18.3 mo avg fine 6,071 53 with dishonesty finding

How the codes express this duty

E&W Solicitors SRA Principles & Code CCS 6.4 strong 94 cases
6.4 Where you are acting for a client on a matter, you make the client aware of all information material to the matter of which you have knowledge, except when: ...
E&W Barristers BSB Handbook gC51; rC17 partial 1 case
gC51 CD2 and Rules rC15.5 and rC17 require you, subject to Rule rC16, to put your client's interests ahead of your own and those of any other person. If you consider that your professional client, another solicitor or intermediary, another barrister, or any other person acting on behalf of your client has been negligent, you should ensure that your client is advised of this.
Cayman Islands Legal Services Code 2026 R.5.2.1 strong
An attorney-at-law shall disclose to a client all information of which the attorney-at-law is aware which is material to that client's matter regardless of the source of the information, subject to the duty of confidentiality in R.5.1, which always overrides the duty to disclose
AU Solicitors Solicitors' Conduct Rules Rule 7.1 partial 7 cases
A solicitor must provide clear and timely advice to assist a client to understand relevant legal issues and to make informed choices about action to be taken during the course of a matter, consistent with the terms of the engagement.
AU Barristers Uniform Barristers Rules rr38-39 partial 2 cases
A barrister must seek to assist the client to understand the issues in the case and the client's possible rights and obligations, sufficiently to permit the client to give proper instructions ... A barrister must inform the client or the instructing solicitor about the alternatives to fully contested adjudication of the case which are reasonably available to the client.
IE Solicitors Law Society Guide Ch3 — General (conflict of interest) strong 1 case
A solicitor owes a duty to a client to disclose all relevant information to them. This follows from the fact that the solicitor is the agent of the client, who is the principal. In practice, this means that a solicitor must be careful not to accept information that is to be kept confidential from the client.
IE Barristers Bar Code of Conduct Rule 3.26 partial 1 case
Where a Barrister receives on behalf of a client an offer of settlement and the client is available for consultation and to instruct the Barrister, the Barrister, in the presence of the solicitor, shall inform the client fully of all the terms of the offer.
JM Attorneys Canons of Professional Ethics Canon IV(r) partial 106 cases
An Attorney shall deal with his client's business with all due expedition and shall whenever reasonably so required by the client provide him with all information as to the progress of the client's business with due expedition.
JE Lawyers Law Society of Jersey Code R.2.2 strong
Members must disclose to a client... all information of which the member or their employee is aware which is material to that client's matter regardless of the source of the information, subject to: a) the duty of confidentiality in R.2.1, which always overrides the duty to disclose.
ON Lawyers LSO Rules of Prof. Conduct r 3.2-2 commentary [1.1] strong
A lawyer has a duty of candour with the client on matters relevant to the retainer. This arises out of the rules and the lawyer's fiduciary obligations to the client. The duty of candour requires a lawyer to inform the client of information known to the lawyer that may affect the interests of the client in the matter.
BC Lawyers BC Code r 3.2-2 strong
When advising a client, a lawyer must be honest and candid and must inform the client of all information known to the lawyer that may affect the interests of the client in the matter.
NZ Lawyers Conduct & Client Care Rules r 7 strong
A lawyer must promptly disclose to a client all information that the lawyer has or acquires that is relevant to the matter in respect of which the lawyer is engaged by the client.
SCO Solicitors LSS Standards of Conduct B1.9 partial 2 cases
You must communicate effectively with your clients and others
SG Lawyers Professional Conduct Rules 2015 no clear equivalent
HK Solicitors Solicitors' Guide Principle 8.03 strong
A solicitor is under a duty to pass on to his client and use all information which is material to the subject matter of the retainer regardless of the source of that information. There are, however, exceptional circumstances where such duty does not apply.
HK Barristers Bar Code of Conduct no clear equivalent

Cases dealing with this duty

Clear

94 decisions · link basis: found breached = a tribunal finding; rule cited = the mapped provision is cited in the decision; text match = high-precision text pattern

  • Shashi Patel
    SDT solicitor 12837/2025 2026-06-16 found breached

    Breaches, Code of Conduct for Firms 2019, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Dishonesty, Lack of Integrity, Money Laundering Regulations, Solicitors Accounts Rules 1998, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2011, …

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Mohamed Faisal Mamon
    SDT solicitor 12831/2025 2026-05-19 found breached

    Breaches, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Indemnity Insurance Rules, Recklessness, SRA Principles 2019

    Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • Respondent AM
    SDT solicitor 12645/2024 2025-03-14 found breached

    Code of Conduct 2011, Code of Conduct for Firms 2019, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2011, SRA Authorisation Rules, SRA Principles 2019

    Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • Chen Kok Siang Joseph
    SG-DT lawyer Joseph Chen & Co 2024-11-25 found breached
    Struck off the roll with immediate effect 1 PDF View decision
  • Mark Robert Westwood
    SDT solicitor 12610/2024 2024-11-01 found breached

    Code of Conduct for Firms 2019, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Lack of Integrity, SRA Principles 2011, SRA Principles 2019

    Fine 1 PDF View decision
  • Samantha Jayne Dyson
    SDT solicitor 12572/2024 2024-09-13 found breached

    Breaches, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, SRA Principles 2019

    Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • Ezekiel Peter Latimer
    SG-DT lawyer Peter Ezekiel & Co 2024-01-24 found breached
    Struck off the roll with immediate effect 1 PDF View decision
  • Petros Petrou & Stylianos Petrou
    SDT solicitor 12099/2020 2020-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off, Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • Keith John O'Neill
    SDT solicitor 11991/2019 2019-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Harold Anthony Newell
    SDT solicitor 11911/2019 2019-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Berger, Victor
    OLSC solicitor Milne Berry & Berger [2017] NSWCATOD 137 2017-09-21 found breached

    1. Failure to make costs disclosure to clients 2. Breach undertakings to Legal Services Commissioner 3. Purporting to act under power of attorney after donor of power died 4. Purporting to act as exectuor when no grant …

    Costs Removal of lawyer's name from the Roll of Local Lawyers $0.00 Appeal Status: Dismissed Appeal Decision 3 PDFs View decision
  • John Gerard O'Donnell
    SSDT solicitor John Gerard O’Donnell, formerly of 14 Winton Drive, Glasgow and now residing at Flat 1/2, 322 Kelvindale Road, Glasgow 2017-02-15 found breached
    strike_off No Appeal 4 PDFs View decision
  • Martin Edward Burnett
    SDT solicitor 11766/2017 2017-01-01 found breached text match

    Breaches, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Alexis Maitland Hudson
    SDT solicitor 11581/2016 2016-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Michael Alexander
    SDT solicitor 11471/2016 2016-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • George Raymond Morton
    SSDT solicitor George Raymond Morton, Solicitor, formerly of Marshall Wilson Law Group Limited, 2 High Street, Falkirk and Morton Pacitti LLP, 5 Newmarket Street, Falkirk 2015-11-23 found breached
    strike_off No Appeal 1 PDF View decision
  • Timothy Charles Elkins
    SDT solicitor 11429/2015 2015-01-01 found breached text match

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Michael Lyons & Kelly Lyons
    SDT solicitor 11435/2015 2015-01-01 found breached text match

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    S.43 Order (clerks), Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Bradfield, John Gordon
    OLSC solicitor Bradfield Anderson Solicitors [2012] NSWADT 49 2012-03-05 found breached

    1. Misappropriated moneys entrusted to him 2. Failure to account for moneys entrusted to him 3. Borrowed money from clients - breached Rule 12 of the Revised Professional Conduct Rules 4. Breached Section 61 of the Lega…

    Costs Removal of practitioner's name from the Roll of Local Lawyers $0.00 View decision
  • Ian Thomas Hall & HALL & CO
    SDT solicitor 11002/2012 2012-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Others, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Timothy Schools
    SDT solicitor 10968/2012 2012-01-01 found breached text match

    Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Z H Butt & S Iqbal
    SDT solicitor 11041/2012 2012-01-01 found breached text match

    Breaches, Failures, Others, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off, Strike Off Register of Foreign Lawyers 1 PDF View decision
  • Kathleen Chadwick & 2 Others
    SDT solicitor 11013/2012 2012-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules, Others

    Fine, S.43 Order (clerks), Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • A D Cockburn
    SDT solicitor 10920/2012 2012-01-01 found breached text match

    Failures, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • D E Powell// D J Corlis/Another
    SDT solicitor 10694/2011 2011-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules, Others

    Strike off, Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision

Duty classification does not yet cover every jurisdiction (Ontario, New Zealand and Singapore decisions are indexed but not yet duty-classified), so counts here understate those corpora.