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discipline 4 October 2026

The duty in context

No baseless or threatened misconduct report profession

The lawyer must not make or threaten a professional-misconduct allegation or report without a genuine, reasonably held and bona fide belief that it applies.

505 cases 43% strike-off avg suspension 15.0 mo avg fine 83,213 198 with dishonesty finding

How the codes express this duty

E&W Solicitors SRA Principles & Code no clear equivalent
E&W Barristers BSB Handbook rC67 strong 28 cases
rC67 You must never make, or threaten to make, a report under Rule rC66 without a genuine and reasonably held belief that Rule rC66 applies.
Cayman Islands Legal Services Code 2026 no clear equivalent
AU Solicitors Solicitors' Conduct Rules Rule 32.1 strong 198 cases
A solicitor must not make an allegation against another Australian legal practitioner of unsatisfactory professional conduct or professional misconduct unless the allegation is made bona fide and the solicitor believes on reasonable grounds that available material by which the allegation could be supported provides a proper basis for it.
AU Barristers Uniform Barristers Rules no clear equivalent
IE Solicitors Law Society Guide no clear equivalent
IE Barristers Bar Code of Conduct no clear equivalent
JM Attorneys Canons of Professional Ethics no clear equivalent
JE Lawyers Law Society of Jersey Code no clear equivalent
ON Lawyers LSO Rules of Prof. Conduct r 3.2-5(b); r 7.1-3 commentary [1] partial
3.2-5 A lawyer shall not, in an attempt to gain a benefit for a client, threaten, or advise a client to threaten, without reasonable and lawful justification ... (b) to make a complaint to a regulatory authority. [7.1-3 commentary [1]: In all cases, the report must be made without malice or ulterior motive. 3.2-5 commentary [1]: It is an abuse of the process of a court or, ordinarily, a regulatory authority to threaten to make or advance a charge or complaint in order to secure the satisfaction of a private grievance.]
BC Lawyers BC Code r 7.1-3, commentary [2] partial 37 cases
Nothing in this paragraph is meant to interfere with the lawyer-client relationship. In all cases, the report must be made without malice or ulterior motive.
NZ Lawyers Conduct & Client Care Rules r 2.10 strong
A lawyer must not use, or threaten to use, the complaints or disciplinary process for an improper purpose.
SCO Solicitors LSS Standards of Conduct no clear equivalent
SG Lawyers Professional Conduct Rules 2015 r 29 (Allegations against another legal practitioner) partial 6 cases
29 Allegations against another legal practitioner
HK Solicitors Solicitors' Guide no clear equivalent
HK Barristers Bar Code of Conduct para 10.50 partial
A practising barrister shall not make any allegation of misconduct or dishonesty against another barrister unless such allegation is supported by reasonably credible evidence.

Cases dealing with this duty

Clear

505 decisions · link basis: found breached = a tribunal finding; rule cited = the mapped provision is cited in the decision; text match = high-precision text pattern

  • Tarik Akhtar
    SDT solicitor 11364/2015 2015-01-01 text match

    Breaches

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Massimo D'Alvito
    SSDT solicitor Massimo D’Alvito, 1 Winton Grove, Edinburgh 2014-12-15 found breached
    strike_off No Appeal 1 PDF View decision
  • Downie, Daniel Mcgregor
    OLSC solicitor (Formerly) Downie & Co [2014] NSWCATOD 60 2014-05-23 found breached

    1. Breaches of Section 255 LPA 2004 - disbursing trust money without authority 2. Breaches of Section 264 LPA 2004 - failing to keep trust records in a way that discloses true position 3. Misappropriation 4. Causing a d…

    Costs Removal of practitioner's name from the Roll of Local Lawyers $0.00 View decision
  • CHARLENE SHEILA AMSDEN
    LPBWA lawyer PO Box 3440 NEDLANDS WA 6005 Legal Profession Complaints Committee v Amsden [2014] WASAT 57 and [2014] WASAT 57 (S) 2014-05-22 found breached

    Professional Misconduct

    Professional Misconduct 2 PDFs View decision
  • Marie Judy-Ann Chambers
    GLC attorney 148 of 2012 2014-04-26 found breached

    Struck off | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered April 26, 2014. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL LEGAL COUNCIL COMPLAINT NO: 148/2012 IN THE MATTER of JOHN G. LEIBA (a member of the …

    Struck off 1 PDF View decision
  • Richard Thomas Thorburn
    SSDT solicitor Richard Thomas Thorburn, 31 Braemar Street, Glasgow 2014-04-14 found breached
    restoration_refused 1 PDF View decision
  • Arlean D. Moreta Beckford
    GLC attorney 146 of 2002 2014-02-10 text match

    Arlean D. Moreta Beckford: Complaint No. 146 of 2002 Posted on February 10, 2014 by GLC Web Admin July 5, 2024 Reply Notice of Intention for Preliminary Submissions | filed October 15, 2003. View PDF NOTICE OF INTENTION…

    other 1 PDF View decision
  • Jude Darrel Godson
    SDT solicitor 11276/2014 2014-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Louis Stanley Spragg
    SDT solicitor 11216/2014 2014-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Failures, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Duncan Hugh Ranton
    SDT solicitor 11263/2014 2014-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Stephen John Chubb
    SDT solicitor 11310/2014 2014-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Failures, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Abhay Kumar SINGH
    LSC-QLD solicitor N/A 2013-12-17 found breached

    Guilty of professional misconduct on 3 charges.

    other 1 PDF View decision
  • Karen Louisa KING
    LSC-QLD solicitor K L King and Associates 2013-11-20 found breached

    Guilty of professional misconduct on 2 charges. Guilty of unsatisfactory professional conduct on 2 charges.

    other 1 PDF View decision
  • Rossline Agnes Fane JANES
    LSC-QLD solicitor Success Law Pty Ltd 2013-10-16 found breached

    Guilty of professional misconduct on 1 charge.

    other 1 PDF View decision
  • TREVOR HOWARD BRICKHILL
    LPBWA lawyer PO Box 1513 WEST PERTH WA 6872 Legal Practitioners Complaints Committee v Brickhill [2013] WASC 369 2013-10-09 found breached

    Struck Off the Roll of Practitioners

    Struck Off the Roll of Practitioners 1 PDF View decision
  • Mohammed Riaz
    BTAS barrister Middle Temple 2013-10-07 found breached
    strike_off Final 1 PDF View decision
  • Chandrika Achala Devi URBAN
    LSC-QLD solicitor N/A 2013-10-01 found breached

    Guilty of professional misconduct on 9 charges. Guilty of unsatisfactory professional conduct on 6 charges.

    other 1 PDF View decision
  • Stephen Hourigan
    BTAS barrister Middle Temple 2013-09-30 found breached
    suspension Final 1 PDF View decision
  • Mishal Abrahams
    LSBC lawyer 2013-09-26 found breached

    Agreed Statement of Facts

    Agreed Statement of Facts 1 PDF View decision
  • Yoong Heng Chan
    BTAS barrister Lincoln's Inn 2013-09-11 found breached
    strike_off Final 1 PDF View decision
  • Peter Arthur ROWELL
    LSC-QLD solicitor PK Lawyers (now closed) 2013-08-30 found breached

    Guilty of professional misconduct on 4 charges.

    other 1 PDF View decision
  • Fusanobu Hiro SANO
    LSC-QLD solicitor Asahi Legal Practice 2013-08-30 found breached

    Guilty of professional misconduct on 1 charge.

    other 1 PDF View decision
  • John William LEE
    LSC-QLD barrister 2013-08-27 found breached

    Guilty of professional misconduct on 5 charges.

    other 1 PDF View decision
  • JULIA JOHNSTON
    LPBWA lawyer PO Box 3216 EAST PERTH WA 6892 Legal Profession Complaints Committee v Johnston [2013] WASAT 159 2013-08-22 found breached

    Unsatisfactory Professional Conduct. Reprimand

    Unsatisfactory Professional Conduct. Reprimand 1 PDF View decision
  • TREVOR HOWARD BRICKHILL
    LPBWA lawyer PO Box 1513 WEST PERTH WA 6872 Legal Practitioners Complaints Committee v Brickhill [2013] WASAT 130 2013-08-14 found breached

    Professional Misconduct

    Professional Misconduct 1 PDF View decision

Duty classification does not yet cover every jurisdiction (Ontario, New Zealand and Singapore decisions are indexed but not yet duty-classified), so counts here understate those corpora.