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discipline 1 October 2026

The duty in context

Competence practice

The lawyer must provide a competent standard of work and service and must decline or not accept instructions for work beyond their competence, authorisation or available resources.

245 cases 36% strike-off avg suspension 27.2 mo avg fine 11,786 34 with dishonesty finding

How the codes express this duty

E&W Solicitors SRA Principles & Code CCS 3.2 strong 79 cases
3.2 You ensure that the service you provide to clients is competent and delivered in a timely manner.
E&W Barristers BSB Handbook CD7; rC21.7; rC21.8 strong 12 cases
CD7 You must provide a competent standard of work and service to each client. rC21 You must not accept instructions ... if: ... .7 you are not authorised and/or otherwise accredited to perform the work required ...; or .8 you are not competent to handle the particular matter or otherwise do not have enough experience to handle the matter;
Cayman Islands Legal Services Code 2026 P.6; R.4.1(c)(ii) strong
Attorneys-at-law shall provide a proper standard of work and service to their clients... shall not act... if the attorney-at-law, or a recognised law entity, does not have sufficient resources or competence to deal properly with the matter
AU Solicitors Solicitors' Conduct Rules Rule 4.1.3 strong 49 cases
A solicitor must also:... 4.1.3 deliver legal services competently, diligently and as promptly as reasonably possible.
AU Barristers Uniform Barristers Rules rr21(a),5(c) partial 12 cases
A barrister must accept a brief from a solicitor to appear before a court in a field in which the barrister practises or professes to practise if: (a) the brief is within the barrister's capacity, skill and experience ... barristers ... must act honestly, fairly, skilfully and with competence and diligence.
IE Solicitors Law Society Guide Ch2 — Refusal of instructions; Proper standard of legal services: General strong
A solicitor should not accept instructions to act in a matter for which they do not have sufficient expertise, time, or adequate resources to give the necessary attention to the matter... The standard of care expected of a solicitor is that of a reasonably careful and skilful solicitor who has the relevant expertise.
IE Barristers Bar Code of Conduct Rule 2.3(f); Rule 3.21 strong
Where Barristers receive instructions which they believe to be beyond their competence they should decline to act in the matter and shall so inform the instructing solicitor without delay.
JM Attorneys Canons of Professional Ethics Canon IV; Canon IV(s) strong 77 cases
AN ATTORNEY SHALL ACT IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF HIS CLIENT AND REPRESENT HIM HONESTLY, COMPETENTLY AND ZEALOUSLY WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF THE LAW. ... [IV(s)] In the performance of his duties an Attorney shall not act with inexcusable or deplorable negligence or neglect.
JE Lawyers Law Society of Jersey Code P.6; R.1.1 c)ii) strong
Members must provide a proper standard of work and service to their clients... A member... must not act... ii) if the member, his or her employee or his or her firm do not have sufficient resources or competence to deal properly with the matter.
ON Lawyers LSO Rules of Prof. Conduct r 3.1-2; r 3.1-2 commentary [6] strong
3.1-2 A lawyer shall perform any legal services undertaken on a client's behalf to the standard of a competent lawyer. [Commentary [6]: A lawyer must recognize a task for which the lawyer lacks competence ... If consulted about such a task, the lawyer should (a) decline to act; (b) obtain the client's instructions to retain, consult, or collaborate with a licensee who is competent for that task; or (c) obtain the client's consent for the lawyer to become competent without undue delay, risk or expense to the client.]
BC Lawyers BC Code r 3.1-2 strong 5 cases
A lawyer must perform all legal services undertaken on a client's behalf to the standard of a competent lawyer.
NZ Lawyers Conduct & Client Care Rules r 3 strong
In providing regulated services to a client, a lawyer must always act competently and in a timely manner consistent with the terms of the retainer and the duty to take reasonable care.
SCO Solicitors LSS Standards of Conduct B1.10 strong 9 cases
You must only act in those matters where you are competent to do so.
SG Lawyers Professional Conduct Rules 2015 r 5 (Honesty, competence and diligence) strong 9 cases
5 Honesty, competence and diligence
HK Solicitors Solicitors' Guide Principle 6.01 / Principle 5.03 strong
A solicitor owes his client a duty to be competent to perform any legal services undertaken on the client's behalf. ... A solicitor must not act or continue to act in circumstances where he cannot represent the client with competence or diligence.
HK Barristers Bar Code of Conduct para 10.5(a) strong
He should not undertake any tasks which:- (a) he knows or ought to know he is not competent or sufficiently experienced to handle;

Cases dealing with this duty

Clear

245 decisions · link basis: found breached = a tribunal finding; rule cited = the mapped provision is cited in the decision; text match = high-precision text pattern

  • Yoo, Nicole
    OLSC solicitor Alford, Lee & Associates Pty Ltd 2023-06-01 rule cited

    Solicitor released a deposit without authority or direction of the client in contravention of s138 of the Legal Profession Uniform Law (LPUL) Breaches of rules 4 and 5 of the Legal Profession Uniform Law Australian Soli…

    Reprimand Solicitor to undertake and complete further legal education $0.00 About ​ About the OLSC The Commissioner History Mission statement Structure Contact ​ Contact the OLSC Give us your feedback: online surveys Access to information (GIPAA) Community information ​ Information for lawyers Fact sheets FAQs Other regulatory and complaint-handling organisations Contact LawAccess NSW for legal information " You and Your Lawyer", Hot ​​Topics 78 Legal Information Access Centre (LIAC), State Library of NSW​ , provides access to information about the law in NSW regarding your lawyer Privacy Copyright and Disclaimer Website accessibility View decision
  • Fay B. Chang Rhule
    GLC attorney 2 of 2021 2023-05-26 rule cited

    Appeal Allowed, GLC Order Set Aside, Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Court of Appeal decision delivered May 26, 2023. View PDF in Full Screen Back to top …

    Appeal Allowed, GLC Order Set Aside, Guilty of Professional Misconduct 1 PDF View decision
  • Christopher Frederick Orford Hutchins & Spencer Paul McGuire
    SDT solicitor 12396/2022 2023-05-24 text match

    Breaches, Failures

    Fine, Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • Kashif Aleemuddin Ahmed
    LSBC lawyer 2023-03-09 found breached

    Rule 3-7.1 Consent Agreement

    Rule 3-7.1 Consent Agreement 1 PDF View decision
  • Carleen McFarlane
    GLC attorney 2022-12-09 rule cited

    Appeal dismissed, GLC Disciplinary Committee Decision Affirmed | Court of Appeal decision delivered December 09, 2022. View PDF in Full Screen …

    Appeal dismissed, GLC Disciplinary Committee Decision Affirmed 1 PDF View decision
  • Desmond William Donoghue (2)
    SSDT solicitor Desmond William Donoghue, 1F2, 408 Morningside Road, Edinburgh 2022-12-02 found breached
    conditions No Appeal 2 PDFs View decision
  • Klievens, Mitchell Steven
    OLSC solicitor Tony Gye Solicitor 2022-11-24 rule cited

    Breach of Rules 34.1.1 and/or 34.1.3 of the Legal Profession Uniform Law Australian Solicitors’ Conduct Rules 2015 - Dealing other persons Breach of Rule 4.1.2 of the Legal Profession Uniform Law Australian Solicitors’ …

    Reprimand $0.00 About ​ About the OLSC The Commissioner History Mission statement Structure Contact ​ Contact the OLSC Give us your feedback: online surveys Access to information (GIPAA) Community information ​ Information for lawyers Fact sheets FAQs Other regulatory and complaint-handling organisations Contact LawAccess NSW for legal information " You and Your Lawyer", Hot ​​Topics 78 Legal Information Access Centre (LIAC), State Library of NSW​ , provides access to information about the law in NSW regarding your lawyer Privacy Copyright and Disclaimer Website accessibility View decision
  • Mohinuz Zaman & C&G Solicitors Limited
    SDT solicitor 12268/2021 2022-11-10 text match

    Breaches, Failures

    No Order, Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Syn Kok Kay
    SG-DT lawyer Patrick Chin Syn & Co 2022-10-11 text match
    Suspended for a period of three (3) years and nine (9) months, with effect from the date of discharge of his bankruptcy 1 PDF View decision
  • Ooi Oon Tat
    SG-DT lawyer Judy Cheng & Co 2022-07-01 rule cited
    Suspended for a period of five (5) years 1 PDF View decision
  • Ronald Grant Fulton
    SSDT solicitor Ronald Grant Fulton, 36 Newlands Road, Glasgow 2022-06-29 found breached
    fine No Appeal 1 PDF View decision
  • PATRICK JAMES MUGLISTON
    LPBWA lawyer 2W 21 Park Avenue CRAWLEY WA 6009 Legal Profession Complaints Committee v Mugliston [2022] WASC 215 2022-06-28 text match

    Struck Off the Roll of Practitioners

    Struck Off the Roll of Practitioners 1 PDF View decision
  • David Ewan McNeish
    SSDT solicitor David Ewan McNeish, formerly of Optima Legal (now Alston Law) and now of DWF LLP, No. 2 Lochrin Square, 96 Fountainbridge, Edinburgh 2022-04-26 found breached
    reprimand No Appeal 2 PDFs View decision
  • Seymour George Stewart
    GLC attorney 78 of 2020 2021-11-03 rule cited

    Fined | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered November 03, 2021. || Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered July 26, 2021. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE…

    Fined 1 PDF View decision
  • Dwight St. George Reece
    GLC attorney 168 of 2020 2021-07-30 rule cited

    Appeal dismissed, GLC Disciplinary Committee Decision Affirmed | Court of Appeal decision delivered July 30, 2021. View PDF [2021] JMCA Misc 1 JAMAICA IN THE COURT OF APPEAL BEFORE: THE HON MR JUSTICE F WILLIAMS JA THE …

    Appeal dismissed, GLC Disciplinary Committee Decision Affirmed 1 PDF View decision
  • Seymour George Stewart
    GLC attorney 78 of 2020 2021-07-26 rule cited

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered July 26, 2021. || Fined | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered November 03, 2021. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE…

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct 1 PDF View decision
  • W. Anthony Pearson
    GLC attorney 18 of 2018 2021-06-04 rule cited

    Fined | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered June 04, 2021. || Guilty of Misconduct in a Professional Respect | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered April 24, 2021. View PDF FORMAL ORDER OF THE DISCIPLINARY CO…

    Fined 1 PDF View decision
  • W. Anthony Pearson
    GLC attorney 18 of 2018 2021-04-24 rule cited

    Guilty of Misconduct in a Professional Respect | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered April 24, 2021. || Fined | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered June 04, 2021. View PDF in Full Screen Back to top …

    Guilty of Misconduct in a Professional Respect 1 PDF View decision
  • Arlean D. Moreta Beckford
    GLC attorney 135 of 2013 2021-01-13 rule cited

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered January 13, 2021. || Struck off, Restitution Ordered | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered January 26, 2021. View PDF DECISION OF THE D…

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct 1 PDF View decision
  • Gareth Rowan Evans
    SDT solicitor 12227/2021 2021-01-01 text match

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • David Ellis
    SDT solicitor 12193/2021 2021-01-01 found breached text match

    Breaches, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Maxine Barnes
    SDT solicitor 12165/2021 2021-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Margaret Bridget Hetherington & Patrick Clement Hetherington
    SDT solicitor 12175/2021 2021-01-01 text match

    Breaches, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Weller, Herbert Hugo
    OLSC solicitor Herbert Weller [2022] NSWCATOD 67 2020-11-25 found breached

    1. Preparing the following documents without obtaining a medical opinion as to whether the client lacked capacity: Revocation of a power of attorney, an enduring power of attorney and an appointment of enduring guardian…

    Fine Reprimand $2,000.00 Appeal Status: Dismissed Appeal Decision 1 PDF View decision
  • James Beresford Loel
    LSC-QLD solicitor Lilas & Loel Lawyers 2020-07-15 found breached

    On each of Charges 11, 13, 14, 15 and 17, there is a finding that the respondent engaged in professional misconduct. On each of Charges 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 10, there is a finding that the respondent engaged in unsat…

    Suspended 1 PDF View decision

Duty classification does not yet cover every jurisdiction (Ontario, New Zealand and Singapore decisions are indexed but not yet duty-classified), so counts here understate those corpora.