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discipline 1 October 2026

The duty in context

No baseless or threatened misconduct report profession

The lawyer must not make or threaten a professional-misconduct allegation or report without a genuine, reasonably held and bona fide belief that it applies.

522 cases 43% strike-off avg suspension 11.5 mo avg fine 57,181 193 with dishonesty finding

How the codes express this duty

E&W Solicitors SRA Principles & Code no clear equivalent
E&W Barristers BSB Handbook rC67 strong 50 cases
rC67 You must never make, or threaten to make, a report under Rule rC66 without a genuine and reasonably held belief that Rule rC66 applies.
Cayman Islands Legal Services Code 2026 no clear equivalent
AU Solicitors Solicitors' Conduct Rules Rule 32.1 strong 196 cases
A solicitor must not make an allegation against another Australian legal practitioner of unsatisfactory professional conduct or professional misconduct unless the allegation is made bona fide and the solicitor believes on reasonable grounds that available material by which the allegation could be supported provides a proper basis for it.
AU Barristers Uniform Barristers Rules no clear equivalent
IE Solicitors Law Society Guide no clear equivalent
IE Barristers Bar Code of Conduct no clear equivalent
JM Attorneys Canons of Professional Ethics no clear equivalent
JE Lawyers Law Society of Jersey Code no clear equivalent
ON Lawyers LSO Rules of Prof. Conduct r 3.2-5(b); r 7.1-3 commentary [1] partial
3.2-5 A lawyer shall not, in an attempt to gain a benefit for a client, threaten, or advise a client to threaten, without reasonable and lawful justification ... (b) to make a complaint to a regulatory authority. [7.1-3 commentary [1]: In all cases, the report must be made without malice or ulterior motive. 3.2-5 commentary [1]: It is an abuse of the process of a court or, ordinarily, a regulatory authority to threaten to make or advance a charge or complaint in order to secure the satisfaction of a private grievance.]
BC Lawyers BC Code r 7.1-3, commentary [2] partial 41 cases
Nothing in this paragraph is meant to interfere with the lawyer-client relationship. In all cases, the report must be made without malice or ulterior motive.
NZ Lawyers Conduct & Client Care Rules r 2.10 strong
A lawyer must not use, or threaten to use, the complaints or disciplinary process for an improper purpose.
SCO Solicitors LSS Standards of Conduct no clear equivalent
SG Lawyers Professional Conduct Rules 2015 r 29 (Allegations against another legal practitioner) partial 11 cases
29 Allegations against another legal practitioner
HK Solicitors Solicitors' Guide no clear equivalent
HK Barristers Bar Code of Conduct para 10.50 partial
A practising barrister shall not make any allegation of misconduct or dishonesty against another barrister unless such allegation is supported by reasonably credible evidence.

Cases dealing with this duty

Clear

522 decisions · link basis: found breached = a tribunal finding; rule cited = the mapped provision is cited in the decision; text match = high-precision text pattern

  • Mark Shelton STOWER
    LSC-QLD solicitor Not practising 2015-02-25 found breached

    Guilty of professional misconduct on 2 charges. Guilty of unsatisfactory professional conduct on 2 charges.

    other 1 PDF View decision
  • Jonathan Oultram
    BTAS barrister Middle Temple 2015-02-19 found breached
    strike_off Final 1 PDF View decision
  • Andrew Christopher Lee
    LSBC lawyer 2015-01-29 found breached

    Agreed Statement of Facts

    Agreed Statement of Facts 1 PDF View decision
  • Dalida Rajeshree Jhugroo
    SDT solicitor 11455/2015 2015-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Tarik Akhtar
    SDT solicitor 11364/2015 2015-01-01 text match

    Breaches

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Stephen John Acres
    SDT solicitor 11416/2015 2015-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Marcus Paul Nickson
    SDT solicitor 11436/2015 2015-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Matthew Charles Curtis
    SDT solicitor 11448/2015 2015-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Criminal Convictions

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Alan Blacker
    SDT solicitor 11428/2015 2015-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Mr Michael FREELAND
    LSNT lawyer Level 1, 20 Knuckey St, Darwin NT 0800 (former) 2014-12-24 found breached

    Findings of professional misconduct and unsatisfactory professional conduct Reasons for decision Reasons for penalty

    Practising Certificate not to be granted for 12 months Practitioner not to be issued with an unrestricted PC until 2 years supervised practice completed 1 PDF View decision
  • Giles Norton
    BTAS barrister Inner Temple 2014-12-01 found breached
    strike_off Final 1 PDF View decision
  • Raffaele Crescenzo
    LSBC lawyer 2014-09-25 found breached

    Agreed Statement of Facts

    Agreed Statement of Facts 1 PDF View decision
  • Downie, Daniel Mcgregor
    OLSC solicitor (Formerly) Downie & Co [2014] NSWCATOD 60 2014-05-23 found breached

    1. Breaches of Section 255 LPA 2004 - disbursing trust money without authority 2. Breaches of Section 264 LPA 2004 - failing to keep trust records in a way that discloses true position 3. Misappropriation 4. Causing a d…

    Costs Removal of practitioner's name from the Roll of Local Lawyers $0.00 Proceedings Instituted View decision
  • CHARLENE SHEILA AMSDEN
    LPBWA lawyer PO Box 3440 NEDLANDS WA 6005 Legal Profession Complaints Committee v Amsden [2014] WASAT 57 and [2014] WASAT 57 (S) 2014-05-22 found breached

    Professional Misconduct

    Professional Misconduct 2 PDFs View decision
  • MARTIN LEE SEGLER
    LPBWA lawyer 572 Hay Street PERTH WA 6000 Legal Profession Complaints Committee v Segler [2014] WASC 2014-05-13 found breached

    Struck Off the Roll of Practitioners

    Struck Off the Roll of Practitioners 1 PDF View decision
  • Aiden Barry
    LSI solicitor Aiden Barry Solicitor, Roche House, 8 Bank Place, Limerick, Co Limerick 2014-04-28 found breached

    In the matter of Aiden Barry, solicitor, formerly practising as Aiden Barry Solicitor, Roche House, 8 Bank Place, Limerick, Co Limerick, and in the matter of the Solicitors Acts 1954-2011 [7243/DT59/13 and High Court re…

    strike_off View decision
  • Arlean D. Moreta Beckford
    GLC attorney 146 of 2002 2014-02-10 text match

    Arlean D. Moreta Beckford: Complaint No. 146 of 2002 Posted on February 10, 2014 by GLC Web Admin July 5, 2024 Reply Notice of Intention for Preliminary Submissions | filed October 15, 2003. View PDF NOTICE OF INTENTION…

    other 1 PDF View decision
  • Elsie A. Taylor
    GLC attorney 175 of 1996 2014-02-10 found breached

    Repayment Ordered | Disciplinary Committee decision & Review delivered November 28, 2003. | Decision affirmed on appeal View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL LEGAL COUNCIL Complaint# 175 of 1996…

    Repayment Ordered 1 PDF View decision
  • Louis Stanley Spragg
    SDT solicitor 11216/2014 2014-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Failures, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Stephen John Chubb
    SDT solicitor 11310/2014 2014-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Failures, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Jude Darrel Godson
    SDT solicitor 11276/2014 2014-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Gail Evans
    SDT solicitor 11285/2014 2014-01-01 found breached

    Criminal Convictions

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Abhay Kumar SINGH
    LSC-QLD solicitor N/A 2013-12-17 found breached

    Guilty of professional misconduct on 3 charges.

    other 1 PDF View decision
  • Karen Louisa KING
    LSC-QLD solicitor K L King and Associates 2013-11-20 found breached

    Guilty of professional misconduct on 2 charges. Guilty of unsatisfactory professional conduct on 2 charges.

    other 1 PDF View decision
  • John O'Callaghan
    BTAS barrister Gray's Inn 2013-11-12 found breached
    strike_off Final 1 PDF View decision

Duty classification does not yet cover every jurisdiction (Ontario, New Zealand and Singapore decisions are indexed but not yet duty-classified), so counts here understate those corpora.