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discipline 1 October 2026

The duty in context

Not mislead third parties or opponents integrity

The lawyer must not knowingly or recklessly make false or misleading statements to opponents, third parties or anyone, and must promptly correct any such statement once aware of it.

463 cases 64% strike-off avg suspension 27.0 mo avg fine 8,773 205 with dishonesty finding

How the codes express this duty

E&W Solicitors SRA Principles & Code CCS 1.4 strong 308 cases
1.4 You do not mislead or attempt to mislead your clients, the court or others, either by your own acts or omissions or allowing or being complicit in the acts or omissions of others (including your client).
E&W Barristers BSB Handbook rC9.1 strong 16 cases
rC9.1 you must not knowingly or recklessly mislead or attempt to mislead anyone;
Cayman Islands Legal Services Code 2026 R.3.2(a) strong
An attorney-at-law's duty to act with honesty and integrity under P.3 includes the requirement that an attorney-at-law shall — (a) not knowingly or recklessly mislead or attempt to mislead anyone
AU Solicitors Solicitors' Conduct Rules Rules 22.1; 22.2 strong 73 cases
22.1 A solicitor must not knowingly make a false or misleading statement to an opponent in relation to the case (including its compromise). 22.2 A solicitor must take all necessary steps to correct any false or misleading statement made by the solicitor to an opponent as soon as possible after the solicitor becomes aware that the statement was false or misleading.
AU Barristers Uniform Barristers Rules rr48-49 strong 22 cases
A barrister must not knowingly make a false statement to an opponent in relation to the case (including its compromise). A barrister must take all necessary steps to correct any false statement in relation to the case made by the barrister to an opponent as soon as possible after the barrister becomes aware that the statement was false.
IE Solicitors Law Society Guide Ch1 — Core values: Integrity; Ch6 — Professional standard of conduct strong 13 cases
A solicitor's word must be their bond; they must not mislead, in any respect, the courts or others by their acts or omissions... A solicitor, whether in their professional capacity or otherwise, must not engage in any conduct that is fraudulent, deceitful, or in any way contrary to their position as a solicitor.
IE Barristers Bar Code of Conduct Rule 5.3(a) strong 13 cases
A Barrister shall not knowingly make, procure or countenance the making of any false or misleading statement of fact, whether express or implied, written or parol, with regard to any matter in which that Barrister is engaged, to any Court, other body or to any other party or any representative thereof.
JM Attorneys Canons of Professional Ethics Canon VI(cc); Canon V(o) partial 7 cases
An Attorney shall not knowingly represent falsely to a Judge, a Court or other tribunal or an official of a Court, or other tribunal, that a particular state of facts exists. ... [V(o)] An Attorney shall not knowingly make a false statement of law or fact.
JE Lawyers Law Society of Jersey Code R.4.2 a) strong
A member's duty to act with honesty and integrity under P.3 includes the following requirements: Members must: a) not knowingly or recklessly mislead or attempt to mislead anyone.
ON Lawyers LSO Rules of Prof. Conduct r 3.2-7(a); r 7.2-1 partial
3.2-7 A lawyer shall not (a) knowingly assist in or encourage any dishonesty, fraud, crime, or illegal conduct. [7.2-1: A lawyer shall be courteous, civil, and act in good faith with all persons with whom the lawyer has dealings in the course of their practice.]
BC Lawyers BC Code r 2.2-1 partial 16 cases
A lawyer has a duty to carry on the practice of law and discharge all responsibilities to clients, tribunals, the public and other members of the profession honourably and with integrity.
NZ Lawyers Conduct & Client Care Rules r 10.9 strong
A lawyer must not engage in conduct that is misleading or deceptive or likely to mislead or deceive anyone on any aspect of the lawyer's practice.
SCO Solicitors LSS Standards of Conduct B1.2 partial 13 cases
You must be trustworthy and act honestly at all times so that your personal integrity is beyond question.
SG Lawyers Professional Conduct Rules 2015 r 8 (Conduct in relation to other persons) partial 10 cases
8 Conduct in relation to other persons
HK Solicitors Solicitors' Guide Principle 13.01 / Principle 13.01 Commentary 4 strong
A solicitor must not act, whether in his professional capacity or otherwise, towards anyone in a way which is fraudulent, deceitful or otherwise contrary to his position as a solicitor ... When giving a reference as to character and financial standing, a solicitor must take care to give one that is true. A solicitor may be guilty of professional misconduct and may incur a potential liability where a false or misleading reference is given.
HK Barristers Bar Code of Conduct para 10.47(a)-(b) strong
A practising barrister must not knowingly make a false or misleading statement to an opponent in relation to the case. A practising barrister must take all necessary steps to correct any false or misleading statement in relation to the case that has been made by him to an opponent as soon as possible after the barrister becomes aware that the statement was false or misleading.

Cases dealing with this duty

Clear

463 decisions · link basis: found breached = a tribunal finding; rule cited = the mapped provision is cited in the decision; text match = high-precision text pattern

  • Nicholas Lawrence Woodrow Churchward
    SDT solicitor 9991/2008 2008-01-01 found breached

    Failures, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Derek John Leonard
    SDT solicitor 9896/2008 2008-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Rasif David
    SG-DT lawyer David Rasif & Partners 2007-11-15 rule cited
    Struck off the roll with immediate effect 1 PDF View decision
  • DAVID ERNEST ELEY
    LPBWA lawyer Gryphon House 39 Richardson Street WEST PERTH WA 6005 Legal Practitioners Complaints Committee v Eley [2007] WASC 2007-07-10 found breached

    Struck Off the Roll of Practitioners

    Struck Off the Roll of Practitioners 1 PDF View decision
  • Gray, Roger Winchester
    OLSC solicitor Grays Lawyers 2007-06-29 found breached

    1. Breached Section 61(3)(b) Legal Profession Act. 1987 - handling of trust moneys 2. Breached Clause 78 Legal Profession Regulation 2002 - 3. Breached Section 261(1)(b) Legal Profession Act, 2004 - dealing with trust m…

    Suspension of Practising Certificate $0.00 About ​ About the OLSC The Commissioner History Mission statement Structure Contact ​ Contact the OLSC Give us your feedback: online surveys Access to information (GIPAA) Community information ​ Information for lawyers Fact sheets FAQs Other regulatory and complaint-handling organisations Contact LawAccess NSW for legal information " You and Your Lawyer", Hot ​​Topics 78 Legal Information Access Centre (LIAC), State Library of NSW​ , provides access to information about the law in NSW regarding your lawyer Privacy Copyright and Disclaimer Website accessibility View decision
  • Stephen Joseph HOOLIHAN
    LSC-QLD solicitor S. J. Hoolihan & Associates 2007-04-18 found breached

    Guilty of professional misconduct on 21 charges Guilty of unsatisfactory professional conduct on 3 charges

    other 1 PDF View decision
  • Joseph Christopher McDermott
    SDT solicitor 9735/2007 2007-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Denis Whalley & Another
    SDT solicitor 9678/2007 2007-01-01 found breached

    Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules, Others

    Reprimand, Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Celeste Daniela Scotece
    SDT solicitor 9738/2007 2007-01-01 found breached

    Criminal Convictions, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Vanessa Glover
    SDT solicitor 9849/2007 2007-01-01 found breached

    Client Money, Delays, Failures

    S.43 Order (clerks) 1 PDF View decision
  • Horace Okeroghene Onobrakpeya
    SDT solicitor 9752/2007 2007-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Christopher Andrew Dudzinski
    SDT solicitor 9812/2007 2007-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Antony Paul Raiwa
    SDT solicitor 9840/2007 2007-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Failures, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • B J F Dunleavy & A M Ahmed
    SDT solicitor 9694/2007 2007-01-01 found breached

    Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Akinbolade Kehinde Arikawe
    SDT solicitor 9699/2007 2007-01-01 found breached

    Client Money, Failures, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • J Kowalik
    SDT solicitor 9789/2007 2007-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Brian Hargreaves-Hadcroft
    SDT solicitor 9677/2007 2007-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Client Money, Delays, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Omezie,Iban,Akinmoyo,Jasper,Orji & 2 Others
    SDT solicitor 9650 2007-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Client Money, Delays, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules, Others

    Fine, S.43 Order (clerks), Strike off, Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • Gerard MULLINS
    LSC-QLD barrister 2006-11-23 found breached

    Guilty of professional misconduct on 1 charge

    other 1 PDF View decision
  • Shannon Michelle Barber
    LSBC lawyer 2006-11-09 found breached

    Agreed Statement of Facts

    Agreed Statement of Facts View decision
  • Michael Lee PODMORE
    LSC-QLD solicitor Michael Podmore & Associates 2006-10-25 found breached

    Guilty of professional misconduct on 10 charges

    other 2 PDFs View decision
  • JANET WALTON
    LPBWA lawyer PO Box 45 OSBORNE PARK WA 6917 Legal Practitioners Complaints Committee v Walton [2006] WASAT 155 2006-06-06 text match

    Unprofessional Conduct and Unsatisfactory Conduct by way of Unprofessional Conduct and Suspended

    Unprofessional Conduct and Unsatisfactory Conduct by way of Unprofessional Conduct and Suspended 1 PDF View decision
  • Craig Wilkinson
    SDT solicitor 9622/2006 2006-01-01 found breached

    Failures, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Heather Frances Head
    SDT solicitor 9477/2006 2006-01-01 found breached

    Others

    S.43 Order (clerks) 1 PDF View decision
  • Guy Welby Richardson
    SDT solicitor 9538/2006 2006-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Solicitors' Accounts Rules, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision

Duty classification does not yet cover every jurisdiction (Ontario, New Zealand and Singapore decisions are indexed but not yet duty-classified), so counts here understate those corpora.