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discipline 30 September 2026

The duty in context

Not mislead third parties or opponents integrity

The lawyer must not knowingly or recklessly make false or misleading statements to opponents, third parties or anyone, and must promptly correct any such statement once aware of it.

463 cases 64% strike-off avg suspension 27.0 mo avg fine 8,773 205 with dishonesty finding

How the codes express this duty

E&W Solicitors SRA Principles & Code CCS 1.4 strong 308 cases
1.4 You do not mislead or attempt to mislead your clients, the court or others, either by your own acts or omissions or allowing or being complicit in the acts or omissions of others (including your client).
E&W Barristers BSB Handbook rC9.1 strong 16 cases
rC9.1 you must not knowingly or recklessly mislead or attempt to mislead anyone;
Cayman Islands Legal Services Code 2026 R.3.2(a) strong
An attorney-at-law's duty to act with honesty and integrity under P.3 includes the requirement that an attorney-at-law shall — (a) not knowingly or recklessly mislead or attempt to mislead anyone
AU Solicitors Solicitors' Conduct Rules Rules 22.1; 22.2 strong 73 cases
22.1 A solicitor must not knowingly make a false or misleading statement to an opponent in relation to the case (including its compromise). 22.2 A solicitor must take all necessary steps to correct any false or misleading statement made by the solicitor to an opponent as soon as possible after the solicitor becomes aware that the statement was false or misleading.
AU Barristers Uniform Barristers Rules rr48-49 strong 22 cases
A barrister must not knowingly make a false statement to an opponent in relation to the case (including its compromise). A barrister must take all necessary steps to correct any false statement in relation to the case made by the barrister to an opponent as soon as possible after the barrister becomes aware that the statement was false.
IE Solicitors Law Society Guide Ch1 — Core values: Integrity; Ch6 — Professional standard of conduct strong 13 cases
A solicitor's word must be their bond; they must not mislead, in any respect, the courts or others by their acts or omissions... A solicitor, whether in their professional capacity or otherwise, must not engage in any conduct that is fraudulent, deceitful, or in any way contrary to their position as a solicitor.
IE Barristers Bar Code of Conduct Rule 5.3(a) strong 13 cases
A Barrister shall not knowingly make, procure or countenance the making of any false or misleading statement of fact, whether express or implied, written or parol, with regard to any matter in which that Barrister is engaged, to any Court, other body or to any other party or any representative thereof.
JM Attorneys Canons of Professional Ethics Canon VI(cc); Canon V(o) partial 7 cases
An Attorney shall not knowingly represent falsely to a Judge, a Court or other tribunal or an official of a Court, or other tribunal, that a particular state of facts exists. ... [V(o)] An Attorney shall not knowingly make a false statement of law or fact.
JE Lawyers Law Society of Jersey Code R.4.2 a) strong
A member's duty to act with honesty and integrity under P.3 includes the following requirements: Members must: a) not knowingly or recklessly mislead or attempt to mislead anyone.
ON Lawyers LSO Rules of Prof. Conduct r 3.2-7(a); r 7.2-1 partial
3.2-7 A lawyer shall not (a) knowingly assist in or encourage any dishonesty, fraud, crime, or illegal conduct. [7.2-1: A lawyer shall be courteous, civil, and act in good faith with all persons with whom the lawyer has dealings in the course of their practice.]
BC Lawyers BC Code r 2.2-1 partial 16 cases
A lawyer has a duty to carry on the practice of law and discharge all responsibilities to clients, tribunals, the public and other members of the profession honourably and with integrity.
NZ Lawyers Conduct & Client Care Rules r 10.9 strong
A lawyer must not engage in conduct that is misleading or deceptive or likely to mislead or deceive anyone on any aspect of the lawyer's practice.
SCO Solicitors LSS Standards of Conduct B1.2 partial 13 cases
You must be trustworthy and act honestly at all times so that your personal integrity is beyond question.
SG Lawyers Professional Conduct Rules 2015 r 8 (Conduct in relation to other persons) partial 10 cases
8 Conduct in relation to other persons
HK Solicitors Solicitors' Guide Principle 13.01 / Principle 13.01 Commentary 4 strong
A solicitor must not act, whether in his professional capacity or otherwise, towards anyone in a way which is fraudulent, deceitful or otherwise contrary to his position as a solicitor ... When giving a reference as to character and financial standing, a solicitor must take care to give one that is true. A solicitor may be guilty of professional misconduct and may incur a potential liability where a false or misleading reference is given.
HK Barristers Bar Code of Conduct para 10.47(a)-(b) strong
A practising barrister must not knowingly make a false or misleading statement to an opponent in relation to the case. A practising barrister must take all necessary steps to correct any false or misleading statement in relation to the case that has been made by him to an opponent as soon as possible after the barrister becomes aware that the statement was false or misleading.

Cases dealing with this duty

Clear

7 decisions · link basis: found breached = a tribunal finding; rule cited = the mapped provision is cited in the decision; text match = high-precision text pattern

  • Sophia Andrea Thomas
    GLC attorney 52 of 2019 2022-07-29 rule cited

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered July 29, 2022 | Suspended | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered September 30, 2022. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF …

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct 6 PDFs View decision
  • Michael Lloyd Wilson
    GLC attorney 128 of 2019 2020-10-31 rule cited

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered October 31, 2020. || Struck off | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered July 31, 2021. || Formal Order View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLIN…

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct 2 PDFs View decision
  • Ivor George Peynado
    GLC attorney 41 of 2013 2019-04-17 found breached

    Suspended | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered April 17, 2019. || Guilty| Disciplinary Committee decision delivered June 24, 2017. View PDF DECISION ON SANCTION DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL LEGAL COUNCIL…

    Suspended 1 PDF View decision
  • Lancelot A. St. Martin Cowan
    GLC attorney 17 of 2016 2018-09-20 found breached

    Struck off | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered September 20, 2018. || RESULT: Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered March 14, 2018. View PDF DECISION ON SANCTION IN THE MA…

    Struck off 1 PDF View decision
  • Ivor George Peynado
    GLC attorney 41 of 2013 2017-06-24 rule cited

    Guilty | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered June 24, 2017. || Suspended | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered April 17, 2019. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL LEGAL COUNCIL COM…

    Guilty 1 PDF View decision
  • Lanza L. Turner-Bowen
    GLC attorney 176 of 2006 2009-04-09 rule cited

    Acquitted | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered April 09, 2009. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL LEGAL COUNCILCOMPLAINT No. 176/2006 BETWEEN SAMEER YOUNIS COMPLAINANT AND LANZA TURNER…

    Acquitted 1 PDF View decision
  • Carol Lena Winston-Churchill
    GLC attorney 124 of 2001 2002-04-27 rule cited

    Struck Off | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered April 27, 2002. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL LEGAL COUNCIL COMPLAINT NO. 124/2001 BETWEEN LLOYD BARNETT(As a member of the General…

    Struck Off 1 PDF View decision

Duty classification does not yet cover every jurisdiction (Ontario, New Zealand and Singapore decisions are indexed but not yet duty-classified), so counts here understate those corpora.