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discipline 30 September 2026

The duty in context

Personal probity and fitness to practise integrity

The lawyer must remain a fit and proper person to practise and must not engage in conduct, in or out of practice, demonstrating they are unfit.

1,235 cases 64% strike-off avg suspension 28.3 mo avg fine 4,333 34 with dishonesty finding

How the codes express this duty

E&W Solicitors SRA Principles & Code Principle 2; CCS Introduction partial 874 cases
Conduct does not need to take place in a workplace in order to relate to your practice - these requirements capture conduct which touches realistically upon your practice of the profession ... 1.2 in a way that upholds public trust and confidence in the solicitors' profession and in legal services provided by authorised persons.
E&W Barristers BSB Handbook CD5; gC25; gC27 strong 85 cases
CD5 You must not behave in a way which is likely to diminish the trust and confidence which the public places in you or in the profession. gC25 ... conduct which is likely to be treated as a breach of CD3 and/or CD5 includes ... .3 criminal conduct, other than minor criminal offences (see Guidance C27); ... .5 dishonesty;
Cayman Islands Legal Services Code 2026 P.2; R.3.1 partial
Attorneys-at-law shall not, in their professional and personal lives, act in any way which brings or which may reasonably bring the legal profession or the provision of legal services in the Cayman Islands into disrepute.
AU Solicitors Solicitors' Conduct Rules Rule 5.1.1 strong 156 cases
A solicitor must not engage in conduct, in the course of legal practice or otherwise, which: 5.1.1 demonstrates that the solicitor is not a fit and proper person to practise law.
AU Barristers Uniform Barristers Rules rr12(a),13 strong 51 cases
A barrister must not engage in conduct which is: (a) dishonest or otherwise discreditable to a barrister ... A barrister must not engage in another vocation which: (a) is liable to adversely affect the reputation of the legal profession or the barrister's own reputation.
IE Solicitors Law Society Guide Ch6 — Professional standard of conduct strong 7 cases
A solicitor, whether in their professional capacity or otherwise, must not engage in any conduct that is fraudulent, deceitful, or in any way contrary to their position as a solicitor and as an officer of the court.
IE Barristers Bar Code of Conduct Rule 2.3(c); Rule 2.12 strong 7 cases
not to engage in conduct (whether in pursuit of their profession or otherwise) which may bring the Barristers' profession into disrepute, which may injure the dignity and high standing of the profession, or which is likely to diminish the trust and confidence placed in them or in the profession;
JM Attorneys Canons of Professional Ethics Canon III(k); Canon I(b) strong 70 cases
Where an Attorney commits any criminal offence which in the opinion of the Disciplinary Committee is of a nature likely to bring the profession into disrepute, such commission of the offence shall constitute misconduct in a professional respect ... [I(b)] An Attorney shall at all times maintain the honour and dignity of the profession and shall abstain from behaviour which may tend to discredit the profession.
JE Lawyers Law Society of Jersey Code P.2; GP.6 strong
Members must not, in their professional and personal lives, act in any way which brings or which may fairly bring the legal profession or the provision of legal services in Jersey into disrepute... Disgraceful conduct (including conviction of any criminal offence, other than a minor traffic offence) outside a member's practice may place them in breach of P.2.
ON Lawyers LSO Rules of Prof. Conduct r 2.1-1 commentary [3] strong
Dishonourable or questionable conduct on the part of a lawyer in either private life or professional practice will reflect adversely upon the integrity of the profession and the administration of justice. Whether within or outside the professional sphere, if the conduct is such that knowledge of it would be likely to impair a client's trust in the lawyer, the Law Society may be justified in taking disciplinary action.
BC Lawyers BC Code r 2.2-1, commentary [3] strong 2 cases
Dishonourable or questionable conduct on the part of a lawyer in either private life or professional practice will reflect adversely upon the integrity of the profession and the administration of justice. Whether within or outside the professional sphere, if the conduct is such that knowledge of it would be likely to impair a client's trust in the lawyer, the Society may be justified in taking disciplinary action.
NZ Lawyers Conduct & Client Care Rules r 1.4 strong
The kinds of conduct ... for which a lawyer ... may be disciplined are as follows: ... (c) negligence or incompetence ... so frequent as to reflect on the lawyer's fitness to practise ...; (d) conviction of an offence punishable by imprisonment where the conviction reflects on the lawyer's fitness to practise, or tends to bring the legal profession into disrepute.
SCO Solicitors LSS Standards of Conduct B1.2 partial 4 cases
You must be trustworthy and act honestly at all times so that your personal integrity is beyond question.
SG Lawyers Professional Conduct Rules 2015 r 4(c) partial 16 cases
A legal practitioner has a duty to discharge honourably and with integrity all of the legal practitioner’s responsibilities to any tribunal before which the legal practitioner appears, the legal practitioner’s clients, the public and other members of the legal profession.
HK Solicitors Solicitors' Guide Principle 1.03 Commentary strong
As an Officer of the Court, proper standards of behaviour whether in his practice or in his independent business activities are required of a solicitor as a member of an honourable profession.
HK Barristers Bar Code of Conduct para 4.1(b) strong
not to engage in conduct (whether in pursuit of his profession or otherwise) which is:- (i) dishonest or otherwise discreditable to a barrister; (ii) likely to bring the profession of barrister into disrepute or otherwise diminish public confidence in the profession of barrister;

Cases dealing with this duty

Clear

1,235 decisions · link basis: found breached = a tribunal finding; rule cited = the mapped provision is cited in the decision; text match = high-precision text pattern

  • Philip John Burbidge
    SDT solicitor 12505/2023 2024-04-16 rule cited

    Breaches, Code of Conduct 2011, Dishonesty, Lack of Integrity, SRA Principles 2011

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Waterstreet, Charles Christian
    OLSC barrister [2024] NSWCATOD 47 2024-04-12 rule cited

    Breaches of rule 117(b) of the NSW Barristers' Rules 2014 (‘the 2014 Rules’); rule 123(1)(b) of the Legal Profession Uniform Conduct (Barristers) Rules 2015 (‘Uniform Barristers Rules 2015') and rule 12(c) of the 2014 R…

    To be determined by the Tribunal $0.00 Proceedings Instituted 1 PDF View decision
  • Stephen Taylor
    BTAS barrister Inner Temple 2024-04-10 rule cited
    suspension appealed 1 PDF View decision
  • Seah Zhen Wei Paul
    SG-DT lawyer Tan Kok Quan Partnership 2024-04-09 found breached
    Suspended for a period of three (3) years with effect from 17 August 2024 1 PDF View decision
  • Zaheer Ahmad
    BTAS barrister Lincoln's Inn 2024-04-04 rule cited
    suspension appeal dismissed 2 PDFs View decision
  • Farrukh Najeeb Husain
    SDT solicitor 12463/2023 2024-04-04 rule cited

    Breaches, Lack of Integrity, SRA Principles 2019

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Michael John Little
    SDT solicitor 12498/2023 2024-04-02 rule cited

    Code of Conduct 2007, Code of Conduct 2011, Criminal Convictions, Dishonesty, Lack of Integrity, SRA Principles 2011

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Lawson Akhigbe
    SDT solicitor 12451/2023 2024-04-02 rule cited

    Code of Conduct 2011, Dishonesty, Failures, Lack of Integrity, Practice Framework Rules, SRA Principles 2011

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Amjad Elias Salfiti, Martina Jovovic
    SDT solicitor 12497/2023 2024-04-02 rule cited
    No Order 1 PDF View decision
  • Mohammed Ekramul Hoque Mazumder; Naser Khan; Salauddin Khan
    SDT solicitor 12455/2023 2024-04-02 rule cited

    Breaches, Code of Conduct 2011, Dishonesty, Lack of Integrity, SRA Principles 2011

    Fine, No Order, Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Anthony David GRAY
    LSC-QLD solicitor 2024-03-28 found breached

    In respect of each of Charges 1 and Charge 2 there is a finding of professional misconduct.

    Struck off 1 PDF View decision
  • (unnamed)
    SDT solicitor 12508/2023 2024-03-22 rule cited
    Restoration to the Roll - Refused 1 PDF View decision
  • Abboud, Leslie Elias
    OLSC solicitor [2025] NSWCATOD 34 2024-03-21 text match
    Cancellation of Practising Certificate pursuant to sections76(b) and 92(2)(b) of the Legal Profession Uniform Law (NSW) on the ground that the solicitor is not a fit and proper person to be the holder of an Australian Practising Certificate; and section 94 of the Uniform Law. The Council of the Law Society of NSW resolved that the solicitor is not entitled to apply for a practising certificate for a period of three (3) years. By decision dated 9 April 2025, the above Disciplinary Action was varied by the NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal, as follows (Abboud v Council of the Law Society of New South Wales [2025] NSWCATOD 34): "The decision of the Respondent to restrict the Applicant from being entitled to apply for the grant of an Australian practising certificate for three years is varied so that the Applicant is restricted from being entitled to apply for the grant of an Australian practising certificate for one year." $0.00 Disciplinary Action 1 PDF View decision
  • Rajinder Heer
    SDT solicitor 12499/2023 2024-03-15 rule cited

    Code of Conduct 2011, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Dishonesty, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2011, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2019, SRA Principles 2019

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Matthew Nester
    SDT solicitor 12495/2023 2024-03-15 rule cited

    Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Dishonesty, Lack of Integrity, SRA Principles 2019

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Frederick William Adams
    SDT solicitor 12490/2023 2024-03-15 rule cited

    Code of Conduct for Firms 2019, Lack of Integrity, SRA Principles 2019

    Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • Michael Lennon
    SDT solicitor 12513/2023 2024-02-23 rule cited

    Client Money, Dishonesty, Lack of Integrity, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2011, SRA Principles 2011

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Krystel Marzan
    SDT solicitor 12480/2023 2024-02-23 rule cited

    Breaches, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Dishonesty, SRA Principles 2011, SRA Principles 2019

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Paul Fraser Langley
    SDT solicitor 12494/2023 2024-02-23 rule cited

    Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Lack of Integrity, SRA Principles 2019

    Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • Amanda Marie Lennon
    SDT solicitor 12541/2024 2024-02-23 rule cited

    Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Dishonesty, Lack of Integrity, SRA Principles 2011, SRA Principles 2019

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Zaki, Nader Youssef
    OLSC solicitor Nader Zaki 2024-02-19 text match

    Failure to apply for renewal of practising certificates before 30 June between 2014 -2023 raising concerns that the lawyer has practised without a practising certificate and/or professional indemnity insurance Failure t…

    Refusal of grant of practising certificate for the practice year ending 30 June 2024 $0.00 About ​ About the OLSC The Commissioner History Mission statement Structure Contact ​ Contact the OLSC Give us your feedback: online surveys Access to information (GIPAA) Community information ​ Information for lawyers Fact sheets FAQs Other regulatory and complaint-handling organisations Contact LawAccess NSW for legal information " You and Your Lawyer", Hot ​​Topics 78 Legal Information Access Centre (LIAC), State Library of NSW​ , provides access to information about the law in NSW regarding your lawyer Privacy Copyright and Disclaimer Website accessibility View decision
  • Lewis Tresman
    BTAS barrister Gray's Inn 2024-02-19 rule cited
    strike_off open to appeal 2 PDFs View decision
  • Jack Grunhut
    SDT solicitor 12488/2023 2024-01-26 rule cited

    Breaches, Code of Conduct 2011, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Dishonesty, Lack of Integrity, SRA Principles 2011, SRA Principles 2019

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Andrew Lynsey Jones
    SDT solicitor 12489/2023 2024-01-26 rule cited

    Dishonesty, Lack of Integrity, SRA Principles 2011

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Caroline Mitchell
    SDT solicitor 12473/2023 2024-01-19 rule cited

    Breaches, Lack of Integrity, SRA Principles 2019

    Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision

Duty classification does not yet cover every jurisdiction (Ontario, New Zealand and Singapore decisions are indexed but not yet duty-classified), so counts here understate those corpora.