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discipline 4 October 2026

The duty in context

Advise on alternatives, settlement and outcome client

The lawyer must inform the client of reasonably available alternatives to contested adjudication (such as mediation/ADR) and fully communicate settlement offers and likely net outcomes so the client can decide.

159 cases 60% strike-off avg suspension 34.5 mo avg fine 7,500 59 with dishonesty finding

How the codes express this duty

E&W Solicitors SRA Principles & Code CCS 8.6 partial 113 cases
8.6 You give clients information in a way they can understand. You ensure they are in a position to make informed decisions about the services they need, how their matter will be handled and the options available to them.
E&W Barristers BSB Handbook no clear equivalent
Cayman Islands Legal Services Code 2026 no clear equivalent
AU Solicitors Solicitors' Conduct Rules Rule 7.2 strong 13 cases
A solicitor must inform the client or the instructing solicitor about the alternatives to fully contested adjudication of the case which are reasonably available to the client, unless the solicitor believes on reasonable grounds that the client already has such an understanding of those alternatives as to permit the client to make decisions about the client's best interests in relation to the matter.
AU Barristers Uniform Barristers Rules rr38-40 strong 5 cases
A barrister must inform the client or the instructing solicitor about the alternatives to fully contested adjudication of the case which are reasonably available to the client, unless the barrister believes on reasonable grounds that the client already has such an understanding of those alternatives.
IE Solicitors Law Society Guide Ch2 — Litigation, arbitration and mediation; Ch5 — Duty of solicitors to encourage mediation and ADR; Ch10 — Explanations to client during settlement negotiations strong 16 cases
Solicitors must provide their client with information on mediation as a means of resolving disputes unless the circumstances deem it inappropriate to do so... To enable a client to make an informed decision about the settlement on offer, the solicitor should explain matters as fully as possible to the client, including the likely deductions that will be made from the settlement figure.
IE Barristers Bar Code of Conduct Rule 3.26 partial 16 cases
Where a Barrister receives on behalf of a client an offer of settlement and the client is available for consultation and to instruct the Barrister, the Barrister, in the presence of the solicitor, shall inform the client fully of all the terms of the offer.
JM Attorneys Canons of Professional Ethics Canon III(i) partial 2 cases
An Attorney shall not by his actions stir up strife or litigation, and where it is in the interest of his client he shall seek to obtain reasonable settlements of disputes.
JE Lawyers Law Society of Jersey Code G.1.25 partial
Depending on the nature of the instruction, it may be necessary to provide additional costs/fees information, for example, ensuring that clients understand the cost implications of any offers of settlement, including details of the costs to be deducted and how the figures are calculated.
ON Lawyers LSO Rules of Prof. Conduct r 3.2-4; r 3.2-4 commentary [1] strong
3.2-4 A lawyer shall advise and encourage the client to compromise or settle a dispute whenever it is possible to do so on a reasonable basis and shall discourage the client from commencing or continuing useless legal proceedings. [Commentary [1]: It is important to consider the use of alternative dispute resolution (ADR). When appropriate, the lawyer should inform the client of ADR options and, if so instructed, take steps to pursue those options.]
BC Lawyers BC Code r 3.2-4 strong
A lawyer must advise and encourage a client to compromise or settle a dispute whenever it is possible to do so on a reasonable basis and must discourage the client from commencing or continuing useless legal proceedings.
NZ Lawyers Conduct & Client Care Rules r 13.4 strong
A lawyer assisting a client with the resolution of a dispute must keep the client advised of alternatives to litigation that are reasonably available ... to enable the client to make informed decisions regarding the resolution of the dispute.
SCO Solicitors LSS Standards of Conduct no clear equivalent
SG Lawyers Professional Conduct Rules 2015 no clear equivalent
HK Solicitors Solicitors' Guide Principle 10.17 strong
A litigation solicitor needs to keep in mind that a settlement may be in his client's interests and to advise and act accordingly. ... a solicitor should ... inform his client of a settlement offer made by the opposing party and give his opinion of its merits ... A litigation solicitor should consider and if appropriate advise his client on alternative dispute resolution procedures such as mediation.
HK Barristers Bar Code of Conduct para 10.27 partial
Where appropriate, a practising barrister should consider with his clients the possibility of attempting to resolve a dispute or any particular issue thereof by way of mediation.

Cases dealing with this duty

Clear

159 decisions · link basis: found breached = a tribunal finding; rule cited = the mapped provision is cited in the decision; text match = high-precision text pattern

  • Mark Victor Michie
    SSDT solicitor Mark Victor Michie, 25 Rosebery Street, Aberdeen 2011-03-09 found breached
    strike_off Appeal Concluded 1 PDF View decision
  • English, Martin Francis
    OLSC solicitor (Formerly) English Kearns (2004) 2011-03-02 found breached

    1. Breached an undertaking to the Legal Services Commissioner 2. Practised without a Practising Certificate 3. Failed to account 4. Wilfully breached Section 61 of the Legal Profession Act 1987 - handling of trust money…

    Conditions on Practising Certificate Costs Reprimand $0.00 View decision
  • Joseph Traynor
    LSI solicitor Traynor & Company, Solicitors, 86 Clanbrassil Street, Dundalk, Co Louth 2010-07-05 found breached

    In the matter of Joseph Traynor, solicitor, formerly practising as Traynor & Company, Solicitors, 86 Clanbrassil Street, Dundalk, Co Louth, and in the matter of the Solicitors Acts 1954-2008 [5554/DT01/10 and High Court…

    strike_off View decision
  • Michael J Murphy
    LSI solicitor MJ Murphy & Co, Solicitors, 25 Lower Salthill, Galway, Co Galway 2010-06-14 found breached

    In the matter of Michael J Murphy, a solicitor formerly practising as MJ Murphy & Co, Solicitors, 25 Lower Salthill, Galway, Co Galway, and in the matter of the Solicitors Acts 1954-2008 [4803/DT119/08 and High Court re…

    strike_off View decision
  • Cosier, Barry Ferguson
    OLSC solicitor Barry F Cosier & Associates 2010-04-15 found breached

    1. Settled party/party costs with the defendant without instructions from the complainant 2. Refused to release all relevant matter files in circumstances where he had no reason to retain same 3(a). Failed to issue a bi…

    Compensation Order Reprimand $0.00 About ​ About the OLSC The Commissioner History Mission statement Structure Contact ​ Contact the OLSC Give us your feedback: online surveys Access to information (GIPAA) Community information ​ Information for lawyers Fact sheets FAQs Other regulatory and complaint-handling organisations Contact LawAccess NSW for legal information " You and Your Lawyer", Hot ​​Topics 78 Legal Information Access Centre (LIAC), State Library of NSW​ , provides access to information about the law in NSW regarding your lawyer Privacy Copyright and Disclaimer Website accessibility View decision
  • Stuart Gemmell McPhail & Another
    SDT solicitor 10624/2010 2010-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules, Others

    Reprimand, Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • C T Weeden
    SDT solicitor 10561/2010 2010-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Failures, Others

    Suspend - Indefinite 1 PDF View decision
  • Alexander David Winterton & Michael Miller
    SDT solicitor 10481/2010 2010-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Failures, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Endy Okoye & David Laryea
    SDT solicitor 10497/2010 2010-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Joanne Grace
    SDT solicitor 10450/2010 2010-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Others, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Ciaran R Callan
    LSI solicitor Callan & Company, Solicitors, River Bank House, Dodder Park Drive, Dublin 14 2009-07-13 found breached

    In the matter of Ciaran R Callan, a solicitor formerly practising as Callan & Company, Solicitors, River Bank House, Dodder Park Drive, Dublin 14, and in the matter of the Solicitors Acts 1954-2008 [4316/DT12/08 and Hig…

    strike_off View decision
  • John B McGlynn
    LSI solicitor 11 Castle Street, Athlone, Co Westmeath 2009-02-16 found breached

    In the matter of John B McGlynn, a solicitor formerly carrying on practice as John McGlynn & Company at 11 Castle Street, Athlone, Co Westmeath, and in the matter of the Solicitors Acts 1954-2002 [7068/DT90/07 and High …

    strike_off View decision
  • Holly Richmond
    SDT solicitor 10274/2009 2009-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • James Alun James & Jonathan Ure
    SDT solicitor 10202/2009 2009-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Blessing Ringwede Odatuwa
    SDT solicitor 10323/2009 2009-01-01 found breached

    Failures, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Michael Jackson
    SDT solicitor 10332/2009 2009-01-01 found breached

    Others

    S.43 Order (clerks) 1 PDF View decision
  • Ranjit Kaur
    SDT solicitor 10344/2009 2009-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • C H M Robson & Another
    SDT solicitor 10280/2009 2009-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules, Others

    Fine, Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Richard Michael John Smith
    SDT solicitor 10350/2009 2009-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Neil Bashir
    SDT solicitor 10252/2009 2009-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Viresh Patel
    SDT solicitor 9950/2008 2008-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Delays, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • S Dhama & Others
    SDT solicitor 10018/2008 2008-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Client Money, Delays, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules, Others

    Costs only, Fine, Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Mark Laurence Urding
    SDT solicitor 9884/2008 2008-01-01 found breached

    Client Money, Failures, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Anthony Scotland Grassick Walker
    SDT solicitor 10082/2008 2008-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • M J Ashraf & 2 Others
    SDT solicitor 9879/2008 2008-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Criminal Convictions, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike Off Register of Foreign Lawyers, Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision

Duty classification does not yet cover every jurisdiction (Ontario, New Zealand and Singapore decisions are indexed but not yet duty-classified), so counts here understate those corpora.