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discipline 30 September 2026

The duty in context

Firm governance, systems and compliance practice

The lawyer or firm must maintain effective governance, systems, controls and records that identify and manage risk and ensure legislative and regulatory compliance.

220 cases 65% strike-off avg suspension 19.5 mo avg fine 60,522 49 with dishonesty finding

How the codes express this duty

E&W Solicitors SRA Principles & Code CCF 2.1; CCF 2.2; CCF 2.5 strong 172 cases
2.1 You have effective governance structures, arrangements, systems and controls in place that ensure: (a) you comply with all the SRA's regulatory arrangements, as well as with other regulatory and legislative requirements, which apply to you; ... 2.2 You keep and maintain records to demonstrate compliance with your obligations under the SRA's regulatory arrangements. 2.5 You identify, monitor and manage all material risks to your business, including those which may arise from your connected practices.
E&W Barristers BSB Handbook CD10; rC87; rC89; rC94 strong 11 cases
CD10 You must take reasonable steps to manage your practice, or carry out your role within your practice, competently and in such a way as to achieve compliance with your legal and regulatory obligations. rC87 You must take reasonable steps to ensure that: .1 your practice is efficiently and properly administered ...; and .2 proper records of your practice are kept.
Cayman Islands Legal Services Code 2026 P.8; P.10; R.8.1; R.8.2 strong
Recognised law entities shall have effective governance structures, arrangements, systems and controls in place that ensure compliance with applicable legislative and regulatory requirements... implement and maintain effective systems and controls to comply with this Code and all other legal and regulatory requirements
AU Solicitors Solicitors' Conduct Rules Rules 4.1.5; 37.1 partial 15 cases
4.1.5 comply with these Rules and the law. 37.1 A solicitor with designated responsibility for a matter must exercise reasonable supervision over solicitors and all other employees engaged in the provision of the legal services for that matter.
AU Barristers Uniform Barristers Rules no clear equivalent
IE Solicitors Law Society Guide Ch9 — Accounts regulations: General; The security and confidentiality of office systems strong 1 case
To establish and maintain proper accounting systems and proper internal control systems to ensure compliance with the regulations... The principal or partners of a firm should use reasonable endeavours to prevent a breach of security and confidentiality... Solicitors should ensure a level of security appropriate to risks within their practice.
IE Barristers Bar Code of Conduct Rule 2.13 partial 1 case
It is the duty of Barristers at all times to ensure that their practice is efficiently and properly administered and, in particular, they must take all reasonable and practicable steps to ensure that their Court engagements are properly fulfilled.
JM Attorneys Canons of Professional Ethics Canon VII partial 16 cases
AN ATTORNEY SHALL MAINTAIN PROPER ACCOUNTS AND OBSERVE PROPER ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN THE CONDUCT OF HIS ACCOUNTS ESPECIALLY AS REGARDS ACCOUNTING FOR THE FUNDS OF HIS CLIENTS.
JE Lawyers Law Society of Jersey Code P.8; R.7.1; R.7.2 strong
A member who is a principal must ensure that there is a clear and effective governance and management structure and proper reporting lines within the firm. Members must: a) identify, monitor and manage risks within the firm on an ongoing basis; b) implement and maintain effective systems and controls to comply with this Code of Conduct, the Accounts Rules, the Bye-Laws and all other legal and regulatory requirements.
ON Lawyers LSO Rules of Prof. Conduct r 6.1-1(a); r 3.1-1(i) partial
6.1-1(a) [a lawyer shall] assume complete professional responsibility for their practice of law. [3.1-1(i): managing one's practice effectively. Detailed firm governance/systems obligations are largely in the by-laws.]
BC Lawyers BC Code r 7.1-1(f) partial 1 case
A lawyer must ... (f) otherwise comply with the Law Society's regulation of the lawyer's practice.
NZ Lawyers Conduct & Client Care Rules r 11 strong
A lawyer practising on their own account must ensure that— (a) their law practice is administered in a manner that ensures that each of the following duties is adhered to: (i) the overriding duty to the court ...; and (b) the reputation of the legal profession is preserved.
SCO Solicitors LSS Standards of Conduct no clear equivalent
SG Lawyers Professional Conduct Rules 2015 r 35 (Responsibilities in relation to management and operation of law practice) strong 1 case
35 Responsibilities in relation to management and operation of law practice
HK Solicitors Solicitors' Guide Principle 2.02 partial
Upon commencement of a practice the principal or principals must comply with rules 5(1) & (1A) of the Solicitors' Practice Rules (Cap. 159 sub. leg. H) and thereafter comply with rules 5(2) & (3).
HK Barristers Bar Code of Conduct para 7.1 partial
It is the duty of a practising barrister at all times to take all reasonable steps to ensure that his practice is efficiently and properly administered having regard to the nature of his practice, and that all records required by law or this Code to be kept are properly kept.

Cases dealing with this duty

Clear

220 decisions · link basis: found breached = a tribunal finding; rule cited = the mapped provision is cited in the decision; text match = high-precision text pattern

  • Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
    SDT solicitor 12639/2024 2025-03-21 found breached text match

    Breaches, Code of Conduct 2011, Code of Conduct for Firms 2019, Money Laundering Regulations, SRA Principles 2011, SRA Principles 2019

    Fine 1 PDF View decision
  • Judith Anne Sheehan
    LSC-QLD solicitor Bartley Legal Pty Ltd 2025-03-14 text match

    The Respondent's conduct with respect to Charges 1,3,4 and 5 constitutes professional misconduct

    Suspended 1 PDF View decision
  • Jonathan Richard Maurice Gerber
    SDT solicitor 12616/2024 2025-02-24 rule cited

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2011, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2019, SRA Principles 2011, SRA Principles 2019

    Fine 1 PDF View decision
  • Peter Kenneth Felton Gerber
    SDT solicitor 12625/2024 2025-02-12 found breached

    Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Lack of Integrity, Recklessness, SRA Principles 2011, SRA Principles 2019

    Fine 1 PDF View decision
  • WGS Solicitors
    SDT solicitor 12616/2024 2025-02-12 rule cited

    Breaches, Code of Conduct for Firms 2019, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, SRA Principles 2011, SRA Principles 2019

    Fine 1 PDF View decision
  • Bridget Catherine Miller
    SDT solicitor 12616/2024 2025-02-12 rule cited

    Breaches, Code of Conduct 2011, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, SRA Principles 2011, SRA Principles 2019

    Fine 1 PDF View decision
  • Law and Lawyers Limited; Francis Mathew
    SDT solicitor 12581/2024 2025-01-22 found breached rule cited

    Breaches, Code of Conduct 2011, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2019

    Fine 1 PDF View decision
  • Paul Michael Ireland
    SDT solicitor 12613/2024 2024-12-23 found breached text match

    Breaches, Code of Conduct for Firms 2019, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2011, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2019, SRA Principles 2011, SRA Principles 2019

    Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • Michael Alexander Brown
    GLC attorney 117 of 2023 2024-11-23 rule cited

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered November 23, 2024. || Fined | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered May 13, 2025. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE …

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct 2 PDFs View decision
  • Richard Harbord
    SDT solicitor 12580/2024 2024-11-15 found breached text match

    Breaches, Code of Conduct 2011, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Lack of Integrity, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2011, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2019, SRA Authorisation Rules, SRA Principles 2011, SRA Pr…

    Fine 1 PDF View decision
  • David Durkin-Finch
    SDT solicitor 12586/2024 2024-11-01 rule cited

    Breaches, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Lack of Integrity, Recklessness, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2019, SRA Principles 2019

    Prohibition Order, Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • Ayub Bhailok; Robert Michael Fielding; Bhailok Fielding Solicitors
    SDT solicitor 12548/2024 2024-10-11 rule cited

    Breaches, Code of Conduct 2011, Code of Conduct for Firms 2019, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Failures, Money Laundering Regulations, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2011, SRA Principles 2011, SRA Princi…

    Fine 1 PDF View decision
  • George Fahim Sa’id
    SDT solicitor 12461/2023 2024-09-19 text match
    Allegations not substantiated 1 PDF View decision
  • Guy Andrew Adams
    SDT solicitor 12502/2023 2024-07-19 text match

    Code of Conduct 2011, Dishonesty, Lack of Integrity, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2011, SRA Principles 2011

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Mohammed Ekramul Hoque Mazumder; Naser Khan; Salauddin Khan
    SDT solicitor 12455/2023 2024-04-02 found breached

    Breaches, Code of Conduct 2011, Dishonesty, Lack of Integrity, SRA Principles 2011

    Fine, No Order, Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Sideris, George
    OLSC solicitor George Sideris & Associates Lawyers [2024] NSWCATOD 3 2024-01-05 rule cited

    In the course of legal practice the solicitor: sent correspondence directly to the client of another solicitor, in breach of rule 33 of the Legal Profession Uniform Law Australian Solicitors’ Conduct Rules 2015 (NSW) (C…

    Costs Order recommending removal of lawyer's name from the Roll of Australian Lawyers 2 PDFs View decision
  • (unnamed)
    SDT solicitor 12487/2023 2023-12-06 text match
    Variation of Conditions on Practising Certificate 1 PDF View decision
  • Prince Fomba Goba & Waqas Hassan & Syed Rafaqat Hussain & Bright Arrey Arrey-Mbi
    SDT solicitor 12435/2023 2023-08-24 found breached rule cited

    Breaches, Failures

    Allegations not substantiated, Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Christopher James Fry
    SDT solicitor 12379/2022 2023-06-28 found breached text match

    Breaches, Failures

    Fine 1 PDF View decision
  • Yoo, Nicole
    OLSC solicitor Alford, Lee & Associates Pty Ltd 2023-06-01 rule cited

    Solicitor released a deposit without authority or direction of the client in contravention of s138 of the Legal Profession Uniform Law (LPUL) Breaches of rules 4 and 5 of the Legal Profession Uniform Law Australian Soli…

    Reprimand Solicitor to undertake and complete further legal education $0.00 About ​ About the OLSC The Commissioner History Mission statement Structure Contact ​ Contact the OLSC Give us your feedback: online surveys Access to information (GIPAA) Community information ​ Information for lawyers Fact sheets FAQs Other regulatory and complaint-handling organisations Contact LawAccess NSW for legal information " You and Your Lawyer", Hot ​​Topics 78 Legal Information Access Centre (LIAC), State Library of NSW​ , provides access to information about the law in NSW regarding your lawyer Privacy Copyright and Disclaimer Website accessibility View decision
  • Nirosha Jayawardena
    SDT solicitor 12388/2022 2023-05-19 text match

    Breaches

    Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • Ian Caunt Wilson
    SDT solicitor 12370/2022 2023-01-20 found breached rule cited

    Breaches, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Edward Richard Foster & Robert James Newman & Rashpal Kaur
    SDT solicitor 12350/2022 2023-01-10 text match

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Fine, Strike off, Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • Klievens, Mitchell Steven
    OLSC solicitor Tony Gye Solicitor 2022-11-24 rule cited

    Breach of Rules 34.1.1 and/or 34.1.3 of the Legal Profession Uniform Law Australian Solicitors’ Conduct Rules 2015 - Dealing other persons Breach of Rule 4.1.2 of the Legal Profession Uniform Law Australian Solicitors’ …

    Reprimand $0.00 About ​ About the OLSC The Commissioner History Mission statement Structure Contact ​ Contact the OLSC Give us your feedback: online surveys Access to information (GIPAA) Community information ​ Information for lawyers Fact sheets FAQs Other regulatory and complaint-handling organisations Contact LawAccess NSW for legal information " You and Your Lawyer", Hot ​​Topics 78 Legal Information Access Centre (LIAC), State Library of NSW​ , provides access to information about the law in NSW regarding your lawyer Privacy Copyright and Disclaimer Website accessibility View decision
  • Soophia Khan
    SDT solicitor 12323/2022 2022-09-08 found breached

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision

Duty classification does not yet cover every jurisdiction (Ontario, New Zealand and Singapore decisions are indexed but not yet duty-classified), so counts here understate those corpora.