Skip to main content
discipline 30 September 2026

The duty in context

Personal probity and fitness to practise integrity

The lawyer must remain a fit and proper person to practise and must not engage in conduct, in or out of practice, demonstrating they are unfit.

1,235 cases 64% strike-off avg suspension 28.3 mo avg fine 4,333 34 with dishonesty finding

How the codes express this duty

E&W Solicitors SRA Principles & Code Principle 2; CCS Introduction partial 874 cases
Conduct does not need to take place in a workplace in order to relate to your practice - these requirements capture conduct which touches realistically upon your practice of the profession ... 1.2 in a way that upholds public trust and confidence in the solicitors' profession and in legal services provided by authorised persons.
E&W Barristers BSB Handbook CD5; gC25; gC27 strong 85 cases
CD5 You must not behave in a way which is likely to diminish the trust and confidence which the public places in you or in the profession. gC25 ... conduct which is likely to be treated as a breach of CD3 and/or CD5 includes ... .3 criminal conduct, other than minor criminal offences (see Guidance C27); ... .5 dishonesty;
Cayman Islands Legal Services Code 2026 P.2; R.3.1 partial
Attorneys-at-law shall not, in their professional and personal lives, act in any way which brings or which may reasonably bring the legal profession or the provision of legal services in the Cayman Islands into disrepute.
AU Solicitors Solicitors' Conduct Rules Rule 5.1.1 strong 156 cases
A solicitor must not engage in conduct, in the course of legal practice or otherwise, which: 5.1.1 demonstrates that the solicitor is not a fit and proper person to practise law.
AU Barristers Uniform Barristers Rules rr12(a),13 strong 51 cases
A barrister must not engage in conduct which is: (a) dishonest or otherwise discreditable to a barrister ... A barrister must not engage in another vocation which: (a) is liable to adversely affect the reputation of the legal profession or the barrister's own reputation.
IE Solicitors Law Society Guide Ch6 — Professional standard of conduct strong 7 cases
A solicitor, whether in their professional capacity or otherwise, must not engage in any conduct that is fraudulent, deceitful, or in any way contrary to their position as a solicitor and as an officer of the court.
IE Barristers Bar Code of Conduct Rule 2.3(c); Rule 2.12 strong 7 cases
not to engage in conduct (whether in pursuit of their profession or otherwise) which may bring the Barristers' profession into disrepute, which may injure the dignity and high standing of the profession, or which is likely to diminish the trust and confidence placed in them or in the profession;
JM Attorneys Canons of Professional Ethics Canon III(k); Canon I(b) strong 70 cases
Where an Attorney commits any criminal offence which in the opinion of the Disciplinary Committee is of a nature likely to bring the profession into disrepute, such commission of the offence shall constitute misconduct in a professional respect ... [I(b)] An Attorney shall at all times maintain the honour and dignity of the profession and shall abstain from behaviour which may tend to discredit the profession.
JE Lawyers Law Society of Jersey Code P.2; GP.6 strong
Members must not, in their professional and personal lives, act in any way which brings or which may fairly bring the legal profession or the provision of legal services in Jersey into disrepute... Disgraceful conduct (including conviction of any criminal offence, other than a minor traffic offence) outside a member's practice may place them in breach of P.2.
ON Lawyers LSO Rules of Prof. Conduct r 2.1-1 commentary [3] strong
Dishonourable or questionable conduct on the part of a lawyer in either private life or professional practice will reflect adversely upon the integrity of the profession and the administration of justice. Whether within or outside the professional sphere, if the conduct is such that knowledge of it would be likely to impair a client's trust in the lawyer, the Law Society may be justified in taking disciplinary action.
BC Lawyers BC Code r 2.2-1, commentary [3] strong 2 cases
Dishonourable or questionable conduct on the part of a lawyer in either private life or professional practice will reflect adversely upon the integrity of the profession and the administration of justice. Whether within or outside the professional sphere, if the conduct is such that knowledge of it would be likely to impair a client's trust in the lawyer, the Society may be justified in taking disciplinary action.
NZ Lawyers Conduct & Client Care Rules r 1.4 strong
The kinds of conduct ... for which a lawyer ... may be disciplined are as follows: ... (c) negligence or incompetence ... so frequent as to reflect on the lawyer's fitness to practise ...; (d) conviction of an offence punishable by imprisonment where the conviction reflects on the lawyer's fitness to practise, or tends to bring the legal profession into disrepute.
SCO Solicitors LSS Standards of Conduct B1.2 partial 4 cases
You must be trustworthy and act honestly at all times so that your personal integrity is beyond question.
SG Lawyers Professional Conduct Rules 2015 r 4(c) partial 16 cases
A legal practitioner has a duty to discharge honourably and with integrity all of the legal practitioner’s responsibilities to any tribunal before which the legal practitioner appears, the legal practitioner’s clients, the public and other members of the legal profession.
HK Solicitors Solicitors' Guide Principle 1.03 Commentary strong
As an Officer of the Court, proper standards of behaviour whether in his practice or in his independent business activities are required of a solicitor as a member of an honourable profession.
HK Barristers Bar Code of Conduct para 4.1(b) strong
not to engage in conduct (whether in pursuit of his profession or otherwise) which is:- (i) dishonest or otherwise discreditable to a barrister; (ii) likely to bring the profession of barrister into disrepute or otherwise diminish public confidence in the profession of barrister;

Cases dealing with this duty

Clear

1,235 decisions · link basis: found breached = a tribunal finding; rule cited = the mapped provision is cited in the decision; text match = high-precision text pattern

  • Trevor Symonds
    SDT solicitor 10097/2008 2008-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Failures, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Neil John Harrison
    SDT solicitor 9873/2008 2008-01-01 found breached

    Criminal Convictions

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Henry Earl Ellis
    SDT solicitor 10121/2008 2008-01-01 text match

    Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Suspend - Indefinite 1 PDF View decision
  • TOMAS MIJATOVIC
    LPBWA lawyer PO Box 298 LEEDERVILLE WA 6007 Legal Practitioners Complaints Committee v Mijatovic [2007] WASAT 111 and [2007] WASAT 111 (S) 2007-05-23 found breached

    Unprofessional Conduct and Suspended

    Unprofessional Conduct and Suspended 2 PDFs View decision
  • COLIN ROBERT McKERLIE
    LPBWA lawyer Level 1, 538 Hay Street PERTH WA 6000 Legal Practitioners Complaints Committee v McKerlie [2007] WASC 119 2007-05-21 found breached

    Struck Off the Roll of Practitioners

    Struck Off the Roll of Practitioners 1 PDF View decision
  • BRIAN CHARLES GLUESTEIN
    LPBWA lawyer PO Box Z5006 PERTH WA 6851 Legal Practitioners Complaints Committee v Gluestein [2007] WASAT 120 2007-05-14 found breached

    Unprofessional Conduct

    Unprofessional Conduct 1 PDF View decision
  • Tay Eng Kwee Edwin
    SG-DT lawyer Edwin Tay & Co 2007-04-25 found breached
    Struck off the roll with immediate effect 1 PDF View decision
  • Hazel Mann
    SDT solicitor 9645/2007 2007-01-01 found breached

    Others

    S.43 Order (clerks) 1 PDF View decision
  • Judith Ihekerenma Nwokoro
    SDT solicitor 9772/2007 2007-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules, Others

    Suspend - Indefinite 1 PDF View decision
  • Celeste Daniela Scotece
    SDT solicitor 9738/2007 2007-01-01 found breached

    Criminal Convictions, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • J. Vernon (Jonathan) Ricketts
    GLC attorney 128 of 2005 2006-07-22 rule cited

    Struck off, Restitution Ordered | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered July 22, 2006. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL LEGAL COUNCILCOMPLAINT NO. 128/2005 In the Matter of FREDERICK MO…

    Struck off, Restitution Ordered 1 PDF View decision
  • Lorraine Earle
    GLC attorney 87 of 2003 2006-05-13 rule cited

    Fined, Already Struck off | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered May 13, 2006. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THEGENERAL LEGAL COUNCILCOMPLAINT NO. 87/2003 In the Matter of LUNETH ORAM, RASFORD …

    Fined, Already Struck off 1 PDF View decision
  • Lorraine Earle
    GLC attorney 66 of 2000 2006-03-22 rule cited

    Struck off, Restitution Ordered | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered March 22, 2006. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL LEGAL COUNCILCOMPLAINT No. 66/2000 BETWEEN VELMA RHODEN THE COMP…

    Struck off, Restitution Ordered 1 PDF View decision
  • SZE MING LIM
    LPBWA lawyer GPO Box L890 PERTH WA 6842 Legal Practitioners Complaints Commmittee v Lim [2006] WASAT 90 2006-03-03 text match

    Unprofessional Conduct and Suspended

    Unprofessional Conduct and Suspended 1 PDF View decision
  • David Alexander Farbrother
    SDT solicitor 9429/2006 2006-01-01 text match

    Breaches, Failures, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Leon Daniel
    SDT solicitor 9493/2006 2006-01-01 found breached

    Failures, Others

    S.43 Order (clerks) 1 PDF View decision
  • Anthony Nigel Jackson
    SDT solicitor 9476/2006 2006-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Failures

    Suspend - Indefinite 1 PDF View decision
  • Kara BRYANT
    LSC-QLD solicitor Boulton Cleary & Kern 2005-10-04 text match

    Guilty of professional misconduct on 1 charge.

    other 1 PDF View decision
  • Ong Lilian
    SG-DT lawyer Lilian Ong & Associates 2005-09-30 found breached
    Struck off the roll with immediate effect 1 PDF View decision
  • Mulkh Raj Mehta
    SDT solicitor 9187/2005 2005-01-01 text match

    Breaches, Failures, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • T C J Paynter & Another
    SDT solicitor 9306/2005 2005-01-01 text match

    Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules, Others

    Fine, Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Tay Soo Wan
    SG-DT lawyer S W Tay and Co 2004-11-25 found breached
    Struck off the roll with immediate effect 1 PDF View decision
  • ANDREW JOHN FRASER
    LPBWA lawyer Level 8, College House 552 Lonsdale Street MELBOURNE VIC 3000 Re A Practitioner [2004] WASCA 283 2004-11-12 found breached text match

    Struck Off the Roll of Practitioners

    Struck Off the Roll of Practitioners 1 PDF View decision
  • Caines Colin
    SG-DT lawyer M/S Khosa & Caines 2004-10-25 found breached
    Struck off the roll with immediate effect 1 PDF View decision
  • Yap Shao Sin Philip
    SG-DT lawyer Philip Yap & Partners 2004-10-25 found breached
    Struck off the roll with immediate effect 1 PDF View decision

Duty classification does not yet cover every jurisdiction (Ontario, New Zealand and Singapore decisions are indexed but not yet duty-classified), so counts here understate those corpora.