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discipline 30 September 2026

The duty in context

Pay instructed practitioners and agents profession

The lawyer is personally responsible for paying the proper fees of counsel, agents and other practitioners they instruct, unless otherwise expressly agreed.

56 cases 54% strike-off 2 with dishonesty finding

How the codes express this duty

E&W Solicitors SRA Principles & Code no clear equivalent
E&W Barristers BSB Handbook rC155 partial
rC155 If in the course of practice you instruct a lawyer of a CCBE State other than the UK to provide legal services on your behalf, you must pay the fees, costs and outlays which are properly incurred by that lawyer (even where the client is insolvent) unless: ...
Cayman Islands Legal Services Code 2026 R.11.5 strong
An attorney-at-law or a recognised law entity that instructs an attorney-at-law or a practitioner in the law of another jurisdiction will be responsible for the payment of the proper fees and disbursements of that other attorney-at-law or practitioner unless otherwise agreed.
AU Solicitors Solicitors' Conduct Rules Rule 35.1 partial 18 cases
If a solicitor instructs a third party on behalf of the client, and the solicitor is not intending to accept personal liability for payment of the third party's fees, the solicitor must advise the third party in advance.
AU Barristers Uniform Barristers Rules no clear equivalent
IE Solicitors Law Society Guide Ch8 — The solicitor's liability for professional fees; Ch11 — Instructing foreign lawyers partial 2 cases
A solicitor has no personal liability for counsel's fees... A solicitor who has received a fee from a client intended for counsel should pay such fee when it falls due. A solicitor who instructs counsel should use reasonable endeavours to ensure that counsel receives fees that are properly due... if they engage a lawyer in another jurisdiction on behalf of a client, they themselves may be held personally liable for that lawyer's fees.
IE Barristers Bar Code of Conduct no clear equivalent
JM Attorneys Canons of Professional Ethics Canon VI(j) strong
An Attorney who instructs or employs another Attorney to act on behalf of his client, unless otherwise agreed, shall pay the proper fee of such Attorney whether or not he has received payment from his client.
JE Lawyers Law Society of Jersey Code R.10.5 strong
A member will be personally responsible for paying the proper costs of any agent or other person who is instructed on behalf of the client, unless the member and the person instructed make an express agreement to the contrary or it is otherwise clear that the person instructed is instructed on terms that the member is not so personally responsible.
ON Lawyers LSO Rules of Prof. Conduct r 7.1-2 strong
A lawyer shall promptly meet financial obligations incurred in the course of practice on behalf of clients unless, before incurring such an obligation, the lawyer clearly indicates in writing to the person to whom it is to be owed that it is not to be a personal obligation.
BC Lawyers BC Code r 7.1-2, commentary [1] strong
In order to maintain the honour of the Bar, lawyers have a professional duty (quite apart from any legal liability) to meet financial obligations incurred, assumed or undertaken on behalf of clients, unless, before incurring such an obligation, the lawyer clearly indicates in writing that the obligation is not to be a personal one.
NZ Lawyers Conduct & Client Care Rules r 12.2 / r 10.12 strong
Where a lawyer instructs a third party on behalf of a client to render services in the absence of an arrangement to the contrary, the lawyer is personally responsible for payment of the third party's fees, costs, and expenses. ... A lawyer who, acting in a professional capacity, instructs another lawyer must pay the other lawyer's account promptly and in full unless agreement to the contrary is reached ...
SCO Solicitors LSS Standards of Conduct no clear equivalent
SG Lawyers Professional Conduct Rules 2015 r 7 (Responsibilities of legal practitioners to each other) partial 4 cases
7 Responsibilities of legal practitioners to each other
HK Solicitors Solicitors' Guide Principle 12.04 / Principle 4.14 strong
In the absence of reasonable excuse a solicitor is personally liable as a matter of professional conduct for the payment of a barrister's proper fees. ... unless there is an agreement to the contrary, a solicitor is personally responsible for paying the proper costs of any professional agent or other person whom he instructs on behalf of his client.
HK Barristers Bar Code of Conduct para 6.27(a) strong
It is the duty of a practising barrister who arranges for another practising barrister to undertake work on his behalf ...:- (i) to pay proper financial remuneration for the work done; (ii) to make payment within a reasonable time and in any event within 2 months after the work has been done ...; and (iii) to deal with payment for such work himself and not delegate responsibility to anyone else.

Cases dealing with this duty

Clear

56 decisions · link basis: found breached = a tribunal finding; rule cited = the mapped provision is cited in the decision; text match = high-precision text pattern

  • Zhang, Shijing
    OLSC solicitor Zhang Shijing Lawyers 2025-02-19 text match

    Failure to pay Counsel’s fees until ordered to do so by Local Court — Unsatisfactory Professional Conduct

    Solicitor to undertake and complete further legal education To undertake training pursuant to section 299(1)(e)(i) of the LPUL $0.00 About ​ About the OLSC The Commissioner History Mission statement Structure Contact ​ Contact the OLSC Give us your feedback: online surveys Access to information (GIPAA) Community information ​ Information for lawyers Fact sheets FAQs Other regulatory and complaint-handling organisations Contact LawAccess NSW for legal information " You and Your Lawyer", Hot ​​Topics 78 Legal Information Access Centre (LIAC), State Library of NSW​ , provides access to information about the law in NSW regarding your lawyer Privacy Copyright and Disclaimer Website accessibility View decision
  • Nedumaran Muthukrishnan
    SG-DT lawyer M Nedumaran & Co 2024-07-04 rule cited
    Suspended for a period of four (4) years 1 PDF View decision
  • Seah Choon Huat Johnny
    SG-DT lawyer Seah & Co 2024-07-01 rule cited
    Suspended for a period of four (4) years 1 PDF View decision
  • JOHN WESLEY BUTLER
    LPBWA lawyer PO Box 460 NEDLANDS WA 6909 Legal Services and Complaints Committee and Butler [2023] WASAT 124, VR 114 of 2022 2023-12-13 found breached

    Professional Misconduct. Suspension. Costs

    Professional Misconduct. Suspension. Costs 1 PDF View decision
  • MANRAJ SINGH KHOSA
    LPBWA lawyer Legal Services and Complaints Committee and Khosa [2023] WASAT 90, Legal Services and Complaints Committee and Khosa [2023] WASAT 90 (S) 2023-10-05 text match

    Professional Misconduct. Costs. Referral to Supreme Court recommending name be removed from the roll of practitioners

    Professional Misconduct. Costs. Referral to Supreme Court recommending name be removed from the roll of practitioners 2 PDFs View decision
  • Henry, Catherine Anne
    OLSC solicitor Catherine Henry Lawyers Pty Ltd 2023-05-18 text match

    On or about 16 December 2019, the Respondent Solicitor made false statements about the status of funds relating to the matter in which the Complainant (a barrister) had been engaged on behalf of the Respondent Solicitor…

    Solicitor to undertake and complete further legal education $0.00 About ​ About the OLSC The Commissioner History Mission statement Structure Contact ​ Contact the OLSC Give us your feedback: online surveys Access to information (GIPAA) Community information ​ Information for lawyers Fact sheets FAQs Other regulatory and complaint-handling organisations Contact LawAccess NSW for legal information " You and Your Lawyer", Hot ​​Topics 78 Legal Information Access Centre (LIAC), State Library of NSW​ , provides access to information about the law in NSW regarding your lawyer Privacy Copyright and Disclaimer Website accessibility View decision
  • Kernaghan, Aaron Noel
    OLSC solicitor Kernaghan & Associates Pty Ltd [2022] NSWCATOD 64 2022-06-20 found breached text match

    Professional Misconduct Failed to honour an undertaking Committing various trust monies breaches concerning multiple clients and events between December 2015 and July 2016 Failed to answer a s 370 Notice Failed over a l…

    Costs Reprimand Solicitor to undertake and complete further legal education Employment and medical conditions imposed on the Solicitor’s practising certificate $0.00 Proceedings Instituted 1 PDF View decision
  • Kernaghan, Aaron Noel
    OLSC solicitor Kernaghan & Associates Pty Ltd [2021] NSWCATOD 111 2021-08-06 text match

    Professional Misconduct Breached an undertaking to the Office of the Legal Services Commissioner Breach section 137 of the Legal Profession Uniform Law (NSW) - Certain trust money to be deposited in general trust accoun…

    To be determined by the Tribunal $0.00 Proceedings Instituted 1 PDF View decision
  • Richard Charles Prescott
    SDT solicitor 11783/2018 2018-01-01 text match

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Autore, Anthony
    OLSC solicitor Autore & Associates Solicitors & Barristers [2017] NSWCATOD 168 2017-11-23 text match

    1. Failure to comply with undertaking 2. Failure to pay barrister fees — Professional Misconduct

    Costs Fine Practitioner to undertake and complete further legal education Reprimand $5,000.00 Proceedings Instituted 2 PDFs View decision
  • Mahony, John Francis Thomas
    OLSC solicitor Mahony Law [2017] NSWCATOD 1 2017-01-04 text match

    1. Falsely witnessed the signature of his fellow director 2. Attempted to mislead the Law Society of NSW 3. Failed to pay Counsel's fees — Professional Misconduct

    Costs Fine Reprimand $4,000.00 Proceedings Instituted 1 PDF View decision
  • Paul Anthony Dumbleton & Martin James Gabriel & Barrie Yorath Jones
    SDT solicitor 11605/2017 2017-01-01 text match

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Russo, Salvatore
    OLSC solicitor Russo & Partners Pty Ltd [2016] NSWCATOD 42 2016-11-08 text match

    1. Breach of section 255 LPA 2004 - not holding trust money in a trust account, failing to disburse trust money only in accordance with direction given by client 2. Failure to pay Counsel's fees 3. Failure to account fo…

    Costs Fine Reprimand Practitioner lodged an appeal in the NSWCA in relation to the NCAT orders of 12/4/2016 removing practitioner's name from the local Roll $20,000.00 Proceedings Instituted 2 PDFs View decision
  • Greenstein, David
    OLSC solicitor Greenstein & Associates [2015] NSWCATOD 122 2015-10-29 text match

    1. Contravened a condition on his practising certificate for the years ending 30 June 2011 and 30 June 2012 2. Failed to comply with his undertaking to the Law Society 3. Failed to respond to correspondence in respect o…

    Costs Removal of practitioner's name from the Roll of Local Lawyers $0.00 Proceedings Instituted 1 PDF View decision
  • Brendan MacNamara
    LSI solicitor Mountrath Road, Portlaoise, Co Laois 2015-07-20 found breached

    In the matter of Brendan MacNamara, solicitor, Mountrath Road, Portlaoise, Co Laois, and in the matter of the Solicitors Acts 1954-2011 [10447/DT131/11 and High Court record 2015 no 69 SA] Law Society of Ireland (applic…

    strike_off View decision
  • Andreone, Francesco Leonardo
    OLSC solicitor Andreones Pty Ltd [2014] NSWCATOD 49 2014-05-07 text match

    1. Misappropriation of trust money 2. Breach of trust account requirements 3. Failure to pay barristers 4. Failure to account 5. Failure to pay PAYE deductions and GST 6. Failure to pay employer's compulsory contributio…

    Costs Removal of practitioner's name from the Roll of Local Lawyers 24/07/2014 (Disciplinary Action) $0.00 Proceedings Instituted View decision
  • Patrick McCarthy
    LSI solicitor McCarthy & Co, Second Floor, Building 1000, City Gate, Mahon, Cork 2013-04-08 found breached

    In the matter of Patrick McCarthy, solicitor, formerly practising as McCarthy & Co, Second Floor, Building 1000, City Gate, Mahon, Cork, and in the matter of the Solicitors Acts 1954-2011 [7748/DT144/11 and High Court r…

    strike_off View decision
  • Andrew John Cresswell
    SDT solicitor 11046/2013 2013-01-01 found breached text match

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Paul Francis Fallon
    SDT solicitor 11163/2013 2013-01-01 text match

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Others, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Mee Ling, Paul Adrian
    OLSC solicitor Mee Ling [2012] NSWADT 146 2012-07-25 found breached text match

    Application no. 102024: 1. Failure to comply with undertaking 2. Failure to comply with condition on practising certificate 3. Failure to respond to the Society’s correspondence Application no. 102025: 1. Failure to pay…

    Costs Removal of practitioner's name from the Roll of Local Lawyers $0.00 Proceedings Instituted View decision
  • Paul Henry Sherriff
    SDT solicitor 10918/2012 2012-01-01 text match

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Suspend - Indefinite 1 PDF View decision
  • Ekes, Hector
    OLSC solicitor Edwin Davey Commercial & Litigation Lawyers 2011-07-21 text match

    Failure to pay counsel fees in relation to invoices dated 27 July 2006 and 1 August 2006 — A reasonable likelihood of a finding of unsatisfactory professional conduct

    Reprimand $0.00 About ​ About the OLSC The Commissioner History Mission statement Structure Contact ​ Contact the OLSC Give us your feedback: online surveys Access to information (GIPAA) Community information ​ Information for lawyers Fact sheets FAQs Other regulatory and complaint-handling organisations Contact LawAccess NSW for legal information " You and Your Lawyer", Hot ​​Topics 78 Legal Information Access Centre (LIAC), State Library of NSW​ , provides access to information about the law in NSW regarding your lawyer Privacy Copyright and Disclaimer Website accessibility View decision
  • Nicopoulos, James
    OLSC solicitor JN Legal [2011] NSWADT 84 2011-04-20 text match

    1. Delay in submitting BAS to the ATO 2. Delay in remitting GST & PAYG to the ATO 3. Wilful breach of Section 61 Legal Profession Act 1987 -handling of trust moneys 4. Wilful breach of Section 62 Legal Profession Act 19…

    Additional Orders made by the Tribunal (see Tribunal decision) Costs Fine Reprimand $4,000.00 Proceedings Instituted View decision
  • S Mireskandari & C S Turbin
    SDT solicitor 10411/2009 2009-01-01 text match

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Muir, Brian Thomas Gregory
    OLSC solicitor (Formerly) Brian Muir [2008] NSWADT 286 2008-10-22 text match

    1. Breached Section 61 of the Legal Profession Act,1987 - handling of trust moneys 2. Breached Section 62 of the Legal Profession Act,1987 - keeping of trust accounts 3. Breached Section 255 of the Legal Profession Act …

    Costs Removal of practitioner's name from the Roll of Local Lawyers $0.00 Proceedings Instituted 1 PDF View decision

Duty classification does not yet cover every jurisdiction (Ontario, New Zealand and Singapore decisions are indexed but not yet duty-classified), so counts here understate those corpora.