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discipline 1 October 2026

The duty in context

Personal probity and fitness to practise integrity

The lawyer must remain a fit and proper person to practise and must not engage in conduct, in or out of practice, demonstrating they are unfit.

1,235 cases 64% strike-off avg suspension 28.3 mo avg fine 4,333 34 with dishonesty finding

How the codes express this duty

E&W Solicitors SRA Principles & Code Principle 2; CCS Introduction partial 874 cases
Conduct does not need to take place in a workplace in order to relate to your practice - these requirements capture conduct which touches realistically upon your practice of the profession ... 1.2 in a way that upholds public trust and confidence in the solicitors' profession and in legal services provided by authorised persons.
E&W Barristers BSB Handbook CD5; gC25; gC27 strong 85 cases
CD5 You must not behave in a way which is likely to diminish the trust and confidence which the public places in you or in the profession. gC25 ... conduct which is likely to be treated as a breach of CD3 and/or CD5 includes ... .3 criminal conduct, other than minor criminal offences (see Guidance C27); ... .5 dishonesty;
Cayman Islands Legal Services Code 2026 P.2; R.3.1 partial
Attorneys-at-law shall not, in their professional and personal lives, act in any way which brings or which may reasonably bring the legal profession or the provision of legal services in the Cayman Islands into disrepute.
AU Solicitors Solicitors' Conduct Rules Rule 5.1.1 strong 156 cases
A solicitor must not engage in conduct, in the course of legal practice or otherwise, which: 5.1.1 demonstrates that the solicitor is not a fit and proper person to practise law.
AU Barristers Uniform Barristers Rules rr12(a),13 strong 51 cases
A barrister must not engage in conduct which is: (a) dishonest or otherwise discreditable to a barrister ... A barrister must not engage in another vocation which: (a) is liable to adversely affect the reputation of the legal profession or the barrister's own reputation.
IE Solicitors Law Society Guide Ch6 — Professional standard of conduct strong 7 cases
A solicitor, whether in their professional capacity or otherwise, must not engage in any conduct that is fraudulent, deceitful, or in any way contrary to their position as a solicitor and as an officer of the court.
IE Barristers Bar Code of Conduct Rule 2.3(c); Rule 2.12 strong 7 cases
not to engage in conduct (whether in pursuit of their profession or otherwise) which may bring the Barristers' profession into disrepute, which may injure the dignity and high standing of the profession, or which is likely to diminish the trust and confidence placed in them or in the profession;
JM Attorneys Canons of Professional Ethics Canon III(k); Canon I(b) strong 70 cases
Where an Attorney commits any criminal offence which in the opinion of the Disciplinary Committee is of a nature likely to bring the profession into disrepute, such commission of the offence shall constitute misconduct in a professional respect ... [I(b)] An Attorney shall at all times maintain the honour and dignity of the profession and shall abstain from behaviour which may tend to discredit the profession.
JE Lawyers Law Society of Jersey Code P.2; GP.6 strong
Members must not, in their professional and personal lives, act in any way which brings or which may fairly bring the legal profession or the provision of legal services in Jersey into disrepute... Disgraceful conduct (including conviction of any criminal offence, other than a minor traffic offence) outside a member's practice may place them in breach of P.2.
ON Lawyers LSO Rules of Prof. Conduct r 2.1-1 commentary [3] strong
Dishonourable or questionable conduct on the part of a lawyer in either private life or professional practice will reflect adversely upon the integrity of the profession and the administration of justice. Whether within or outside the professional sphere, if the conduct is such that knowledge of it would be likely to impair a client's trust in the lawyer, the Law Society may be justified in taking disciplinary action.
BC Lawyers BC Code r 2.2-1, commentary [3] strong 2 cases
Dishonourable or questionable conduct on the part of a lawyer in either private life or professional practice will reflect adversely upon the integrity of the profession and the administration of justice. Whether within or outside the professional sphere, if the conduct is such that knowledge of it would be likely to impair a client's trust in the lawyer, the Society may be justified in taking disciplinary action.
NZ Lawyers Conduct & Client Care Rules r 1.4 strong
The kinds of conduct ... for which a lawyer ... may be disciplined are as follows: ... (c) negligence or incompetence ... so frequent as to reflect on the lawyer's fitness to practise ...; (d) conviction of an offence punishable by imprisonment where the conviction reflects on the lawyer's fitness to practise, or tends to bring the legal profession into disrepute.
SCO Solicitors LSS Standards of Conduct B1.2 partial 4 cases
You must be trustworthy and act honestly at all times so that your personal integrity is beyond question.
SG Lawyers Professional Conduct Rules 2015 r 4(c) partial 16 cases
A legal practitioner has a duty to discharge honourably and with integrity all of the legal practitioner’s responsibilities to any tribunal before which the legal practitioner appears, the legal practitioner’s clients, the public and other members of the legal profession.
HK Solicitors Solicitors' Guide Principle 1.03 Commentary strong
As an Officer of the Court, proper standards of behaviour whether in his practice or in his independent business activities are required of a solicitor as a member of an honourable profession.
HK Barristers Bar Code of Conduct para 4.1(b) strong
not to engage in conduct (whether in pursuit of his profession or otherwise) which is:- (i) dishonest or otherwise discreditable to a barrister; (ii) likely to bring the profession of barrister into disrepute or otherwise diminish public confidence in the profession of barrister;

Cases dealing with this duty

Clear

1,235 decisions · link basis: found breached = a tribunal finding; rule cited = the mapped provision is cited in the decision; text match = high-precision text pattern

  • Robinson, Anthony James
    OLSC barrister Sixth Floor Windeyer Chambers 2014-07-11 text match

    Show cause event - Section 68(3)(b) of the Legal Profession Act 2004 - not a fit and proper person to hold a local practising certificate

    Cancellation of Practising Certificate to take effect from 11 July 2014 at 6:00pm $0.00 About ​ About the OLSC The Commissioner History Mission statement Structure Contact ​ Contact the OLSC Give us your feedback: online surveys Access to information (GIPAA) Community information ​ Information for lawyers Fact sheets FAQs Other regulatory and complaint-handling organisations Contact LawAccess NSW for legal information " You and Your Lawyer", Hot ​​Topics 78 Legal Information Access Centre (LIAC), State Library of NSW​ , provides access to information about the law in NSW regarding your lawyer Privacy Copyright and Disclaimer Website accessibility View decision
  • van Es, Hendrick Jan
    OLSC barrister [2014] NSWCA 169 2014-06-05 text match

    1. Attempted to cheat in Legal Ethics for Barristers examination 2. Dishonest explanation to Bar Association 3. Breaches of obligations of candour to Bar Association — Not a fit and proper person to remain on the Local …

    Costs Removal of practitioner's name from the Roll of Local Lawyers $0.00 Proceedings Instituted View decision
  • Ogunniyi & Adhikari
    SDT solicitor 11265/2014 2014-01-01 rule cited

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off, Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • Guy Richard Charles Bailey
    SDT solicitor 11267/2014 2014-01-01 rule cited

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Suspend - Indefinite 1 PDF View decision
  • Bibiana Martial
    SDT solicitor 11228/2014 2014-01-01 rule cited

    Breaches, Failures, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Jane Margaret Helen Henry
    SDT solicitor 11302/2014 2014-01-01 rule cited

    Breaches, Failures, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Kamran Malik
    SDT solicitor 11255/2014 2014-01-01 rule cited

    Criminal Convictions

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Mark Pearson Ford
    SDT solicitor 11272/2014 2014-01-01 rule cited

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Claire Louise Tunstall
    SDT solicitor 11289/2014 2014-01-01 rule cited

    Breaches

    Suspend - Indefinite 1 PDF View decision
  • Kanwar Bhan
    SDT solicitor 11320/2014 2014-01-01 rule cited

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Reprimand, Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Christopher James Anderson
    SDT solicitor 11269/2014 2014-01-01 rule cited

    Breaches, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Joseph Henry Fyles
    SDT solicitor 11282/2014 2014-01-01 rule cited

    Criminal Convictions

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Michael Anthony Webster
    SDT solicitor 11212/2014 2014-01-01 rule cited

    Criminal Convictions

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Duncan Hugh Ranton
    SDT solicitor 11263/2014 2014-01-01 rule cited

    Breaches, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Stephen Paul Kettlewell
    SDT solicitor 11223/2014 2014-01-01 rule cited

    Breaches, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • John Philip Dunne
    SDT solicitor 11318/2014 2014-01-01 rule cited

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    S.43 Order (clerks) 1 PDF View decision
  • Tom Jenkins Merralls
    SDT solicitor 11309/2014 2014-01-01 rule cited

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Eve Clare Carlile
    SDT solicitor 11247/2014 2014-01-01 rule cited

    Breaches

    Costs only 1 PDF View decision
  • Louis Stanley Spragg
    SDT solicitor 11216/2014 2014-01-01 rule cited

    Breaches, Failures, Others

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Neil Lawrence Jacobsen
    SDT solicitor 11240/2014 2014-01-01 rule cited

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Nazakat Ali
    SDT solicitor 11275/2014 2014-01-01 rule cited

    Criminal Convictions

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Gareth Richard Arnold
    SDT solicitor 11218/2014 2014-01-01 rule cited

    Criminal Convictions

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Stephen Jackson
    SDT solicitor 11296/2014 2014-01-01 rule cited

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Benny Thomas
    SDT solicitor 11262/2014 2014-01-01 rule cited

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Reprimand, Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Mark John Linfield
    SDT solicitor 11242/2014 2014-01-01 rule cited

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Others

    Suspend - Indefinite 1 PDF View decision

Duty classification does not yet cover every jurisdiction (Ontario, New Zealand and Singapore decisions are indexed but not yet duty-classified), so counts here understate those corpora.