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discipline 1 October 2026

The duty in context

Personal probity and fitness to practise integrity

The lawyer must remain a fit and proper person to practise and must not engage in conduct, in or out of practice, demonstrating they are unfit.

1,235 cases 64% strike-off avg suspension 28.3 mo avg fine 4,333 34 with dishonesty finding

How the codes express this duty

E&W Solicitors SRA Principles & Code Principle 2; CCS Introduction partial 874 cases
Conduct does not need to take place in a workplace in order to relate to your practice - these requirements capture conduct which touches realistically upon your practice of the profession ... 1.2 in a way that upholds public trust and confidence in the solicitors' profession and in legal services provided by authorised persons.
E&W Barristers BSB Handbook CD5; gC25; gC27 strong 85 cases
CD5 You must not behave in a way which is likely to diminish the trust and confidence which the public places in you or in the profession. gC25 ... conduct which is likely to be treated as a breach of CD3 and/or CD5 includes ... .3 criminal conduct, other than minor criminal offences (see Guidance C27); ... .5 dishonesty;
Cayman Islands Legal Services Code 2026 P.2; R.3.1 partial
Attorneys-at-law shall not, in their professional and personal lives, act in any way which brings or which may reasonably bring the legal profession or the provision of legal services in the Cayman Islands into disrepute.
AU Solicitors Solicitors' Conduct Rules Rule 5.1.1 strong 156 cases
A solicitor must not engage in conduct, in the course of legal practice or otherwise, which: 5.1.1 demonstrates that the solicitor is not a fit and proper person to practise law.
AU Barristers Uniform Barristers Rules rr12(a),13 strong 51 cases
A barrister must not engage in conduct which is: (a) dishonest or otherwise discreditable to a barrister ... A barrister must not engage in another vocation which: (a) is liable to adversely affect the reputation of the legal profession or the barrister's own reputation.
IE Solicitors Law Society Guide Ch6 — Professional standard of conduct strong 7 cases
A solicitor, whether in their professional capacity or otherwise, must not engage in any conduct that is fraudulent, deceitful, or in any way contrary to their position as a solicitor and as an officer of the court.
IE Barristers Bar Code of Conduct Rule 2.3(c); Rule 2.12 strong 7 cases
not to engage in conduct (whether in pursuit of their profession or otherwise) which may bring the Barristers' profession into disrepute, which may injure the dignity and high standing of the profession, or which is likely to diminish the trust and confidence placed in them or in the profession;
JM Attorneys Canons of Professional Ethics Canon III(k); Canon I(b) strong 70 cases
Where an Attorney commits any criminal offence which in the opinion of the Disciplinary Committee is of a nature likely to bring the profession into disrepute, such commission of the offence shall constitute misconduct in a professional respect ... [I(b)] An Attorney shall at all times maintain the honour and dignity of the profession and shall abstain from behaviour which may tend to discredit the profession.
JE Lawyers Law Society of Jersey Code P.2; GP.6 strong
Members must not, in their professional and personal lives, act in any way which brings or which may fairly bring the legal profession or the provision of legal services in Jersey into disrepute... Disgraceful conduct (including conviction of any criminal offence, other than a minor traffic offence) outside a member's practice may place them in breach of P.2.
ON Lawyers LSO Rules of Prof. Conduct r 2.1-1 commentary [3] strong
Dishonourable or questionable conduct on the part of a lawyer in either private life or professional practice will reflect adversely upon the integrity of the profession and the administration of justice. Whether within or outside the professional sphere, if the conduct is such that knowledge of it would be likely to impair a client's trust in the lawyer, the Law Society may be justified in taking disciplinary action.
BC Lawyers BC Code r 2.2-1, commentary [3] strong 2 cases
Dishonourable or questionable conduct on the part of a lawyer in either private life or professional practice will reflect adversely upon the integrity of the profession and the administration of justice. Whether within or outside the professional sphere, if the conduct is such that knowledge of it would be likely to impair a client's trust in the lawyer, the Society may be justified in taking disciplinary action.
NZ Lawyers Conduct & Client Care Rules r 1.4 strong
The kinds of conduct ... for which a lawyer ... may be disciplined are as follows: ... (c) negligence or incompetence ... so frequent as to reflect on the lawyer's fitness to practise ...; (d) conviction of an offence punishable by imprisonment where the conviction reflects on the lawyer's fitness to practise, or tends to bring the legal profession into disrepute.
SCO Solicitors LSS Standards of Conduct B1.2 partial 4 cases
You must be trustworthy and act honestly at all times so that your personal integrity is beyond question.
SG Lawyers Professional Conduct Rules 2015 r 4(c) partial 16 cases
A legal practitioner has a duty to discharge honourably and with integrity all of the legal practitioner’s responsibilities to any tribunal before which the legal practitioner appears, the legal practitioner’s clients, the public and other members of the legal profession.
HK Solicitors Solicitors' Guide Principle 1.03 Commentary strong
As an Officer of the Court, proper standards of behaviour whether in his practice or in his independent business activities are required of a solicitor as a member of an honourable profession.
HK Barristers Bar Code of Conduct para 4.1(b) strong
not to engage in conduct (whether in pursuit of his profession or otherwise) which is:- (i) dishonest or otherwise discreditable to a barrister; (ii) likely to bring the profession of barrister into disrepute or otherwise diminish public confidence in the profession of barrister;

Cases dealing with this duty

Clear

1,235 decisions · link basis: found breached = a tribunal finding; rule cited = the mapped provision is cited in the decision; text match = high-precision text pattern

  • Paul Douglas Hills
    SDT solicitor 12478/2023 2024-01-15 rule cited

    Code of Conduct 2011, Dishonesty, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2011, SRA Principles 2011

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Naseem Bajwa
    BTAS barrister Gray's Inn 2024-01-09 found breached rule cited
    strike_off Final 2 PDFs View decision
  • ROXANNE MAREE McCARDLE
    LPBWA lawyer Legal Services and Complaints Committee and McCardle [No 2] [2023] WASAT 131, VR 113 of 2019 2023-12-22 found breached

    Professional Misconduct. Recommend removal from interstate roll. Costs

    Professional Misconduct. Recommend removal from interstate roll. Costs 2 PDFs View decision
  • JOHN ANDREW ROBERTSON
    LPBWA lawyer Ground Floor 25 Richardson Street WEST PERTH 6005 Legal Services and Complaints Committee and Robertson [2023] WASAT 127 2023-12-19 text match

    Professional Misconduct

    Professional Misconduct 2 PDFs View decision
  • Andrew Paul Rose
    SDT solicitor 12373/2022 2023-12-14 rule cited

    Breaches, Code of Conduct 2011, Dishonesty, Lack of Integrity, SRA Principles 2011

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • JOHN WESLEY BUTLER
    LPBWA lawyer PO Box 460 NEDLANDS WA 6909 Legal Services and Complaints Committee and Butler [2023] WASAT 124, VR 114 of 2022 2023-12-13 text match

    Professional Misconduct. Suspension. Costs

    Professional Misconduct. Suspension. Costs 1 PDF View decision
  • Musharaf Javid Asharaf
    SDT solicitor 12479/2023 2023-12-13 rule cited

    Breaches, Code of Conduct 2011, Lack of Integrity, SRA Principles 2011

    Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • Ian Patrick Charles Clay
    SDT solicitor 12471/2023 2023-12-13 rule cited

    Breaches, Code of Conduct 2011, Lack of Integrity, SRA Principles 2011

    Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • Malakhov, Vadym Leonidovych
    OLSC solicitor Malakhoff & Koloyaroff Legal [2023] NSWCATOD 182 2023-12-13 rule cited

    Ground 1: Breached rule 34.1.1 of the Legal Profession Uniform Law Australian Solicitors’ Conduct Rules 2015 (Conduct Rules) in the course of representing a client, making a statement which grossly exceeded the legitima…

    Costs Fine Reprimand Solicitor to undertake and complete further legal education $2,500.00 Proceedings Instituted 1 PDF View decision
  • Respondent AE
    SDT solicitor 12375/2022 2023-12-07 rule cited

    Breaches, Lack of Integrity, SRA Principles 2011

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • (unnamed)
    SDT solicitor 12487/2023 2023-12-06 rule cited
    Variation of Conditions on Practising Certificate 1 PDF View decision
  • HOWARD JOHN GINBEY
    LPBWA lawyer Legal Services and Complaints Committee and Ginbey [2023] WASAT 113, Legal Services and Complaints Committee and Ginbey [2023] WASAT 113 (S) 2023-11-30 text match

    Professional Misconduct. Costs. Referral to Supreme Court recommending name be removed from the roll of practitioners

    Professional Misconduct. Costs. Referral to Supreme Court recommending name be removed from the roll of practitioners 2 PDFs View decision
  • Richard Ashley Smith
    SDT solicitor 12454/2023 2023-11-28 rule cited

    Code of Conduct 2011, Lack of Integrity, SRA Principles 2011

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Drew St'Clair
    BTAS barrister 2023-11-07 rule cited
    suspension Final 1 PDF View decision
  • Karen Nicholson
    SDT solicitor 12290/2021 2023-11-03 rule cited

    Breaches, Code of Conduct 2011, Dishonesty, Lack of Integrity, SRA Principles 2011

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Andrew James Cutland
    SDT solicitor 12467/2023 2023-10-27 rule cited

    Breaches, Client Money, Code of Conduct 2011, Dishonesty, Lack of Integrity, Solicitors' Accounts Rules, SRA Principles 2011

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Henry Charles Adrian Syms
    SDT solicitor 12500/2023 2023-10-18 rule cited

    Lack of Integrity, Misappropriation of Client Account, Recklessness, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2011, SRA Authorisation Rules, SRA Principles 2011, SRA Principles 2019

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Samantha Anne Lee
    SDT solicitor 12500/2023 2023-10-18 rule cited

    Lack of Integrity, Misappropriation of Client Account, Recklessness, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2011, SRA Authorisation Rules, SRA Principles 2011, SRA Principles 2019

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Fox, Ian Russell Bradfield
    OLSC solicitor Ian R Fox 2023-10-12 text match

    Automatic show cause event — Not a fit and proper person to hold an Australian practising certificate Cancellation of Solicitor’s Practising Certificate

    Cancellation of Practising Certificate Cancellation of practising certificate pursuant to ss 76(b) & 89(2)(b) of the Legal Profession Uniform Law (NSW) $0.00 Disciplinary Action View decision
  • Carly Walters
    BTAS barrister Lincoln's Inn 2023-09-28 rule cited
    strike_off Final 1 PDF View decision
  • Respondent AH
    SDT solicitor 12466/2023 2023-09-28 rule cited

    Criminal Convictions

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Respondent AD
    SDT solicitor 12459/2023 2023-09-25 rule cited

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Susan Lebreton-Towell
    SDT solicitor 12462/2023 2023-09-22 rule cited

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • Thompson, Melissa Jane
    OLSC solicitor Thompson and Associates 2023-09-21 text match

    Failure by the Solicitor to provide the Law Practice Confirmation and Statement of Trust Money submission for the period 01 April 2019 to 31 March 2020 and due on 30 April 2020. Failure by the Solicitor to provide the L…

    Refusal of grant of practising certificate for the practice year ending 30 June 2024 $0.00 About ​ About the OLSC The Commissioner History Mission statement Structure Contact ​ Contact the OLSC Give us your feedback: online surveys Access to information (GIPAA) Community information ​ Information for lawyers Fact sheets FAQs Other regulatory and complaint-handling organisations Contact LawAccess NSW for legal information " You and Your Lawyer", Hot ​​Topics 78 Legal Information Access Centre (LIAC), State Library of NSW​ , provides access to information about the law in NSW regarding your lawyer Privacy Copyright and Disclaimer Website accessibility View decision
  • Oliver Edward Bretherton
    SDT solicitor 12355/2022 2023-09-20 rule cited

    Breaches

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision

Duty classification does not yet cover every jurisdiction (Ontario, New Zealand and Singapore decisions are indexed but not yet duty-classified), so counts here understate those corpora.