Eric Kawoya Kabuye
Allegation / charges
Client Money, Code of Conduct for Firms 2019, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2019, SRA Principles 2019
Findings — machine-extracted (anthropic-batch:claude-opus-4-8); verify against the decision
Mr Kabuye, sole director and de facto COLP/COFA of Queenscourt Law Ltd t/a Hamilton Solicitors, faced allegations relating to facilitation of fraudulent/potentially fraudulent property transactions causing client account shortages (minimum £825,368, up to £1,610,000), misuse of the client account as a banking facility, lack of control and supervision, and failure to cooperate with the SRA. He admitted allegations 1.1 and 1.2; the Tribunal found 1.3, 1.4 and 1.5 (manifest incompetence) proved. The Tribunal expressly found no lack of integrity and no dishonesty, attributing failures to ineptitude rather than intent. Given his manifest incompetence limited to conveyancing and management, his otherwise good record since 2003 and remorse, the Tribunal imposed a 6-month suspension, itself suspended for 12 months, with practice conditions, plus costs of £7,500 (reduced from £53,945 due to limited means).
Duties found breached:
- Cooperate openly with regulators
- Firm governance, systems and compliance
- Handle inadvertently received material
- No conflict between current clients
- No improper use of client money
- Segregate client money
- Uphold public trust in the profession
Aggravating factors:
- Manifest incompetence in conveyancing practice and management/oversight of the firm
- Systemic failures sustained over a significant period rather than isolated lapses
- Permitted unregulated/sanctioned individuals (e.g. disbarred Mr Mian, s.43-subject Mr John-Cyrus) to operate within the firm
- Failure to supervise high-risk transactional work by unadmitted fee-earners
- Significant client account shortages (minimum £825,368, potentially up to £1,610,000) never replaced
- Harm to property owners who bore legal and renovation costs
Mitigating factors:
- Effectively clean/unblemished regulatory record since admission in 2003
- Genuine remorse, shame and insight into failings
- No finding of dishonesty or lack of integrity
- Reported concerns to indemnity insurer and SRA ethics line
- Voluntarily confined himself to a limited role, stepped away from conveyancing and management
- Positive testimonials from referees including regulated professionals
- Limited financial means; lost his firm through intervention
- Conduct isolated in time and practice area
Codes & rules applied
Duties engaged
- Account for interest on client money
- Accounting records, reconciliation and reports
- Act only on proper, lawful instructions
- Advise on alternatives, settlement and outcome
- AML and crime-prevention compliance
- Avoid wasting the court's time
- Cease acting on client perjury or disobedience
- Client-care and engagement terms
- Client confidentiality
- Competence
- Complaints procedure and handling
- Comply with and respect court orders
- Comply with rules of foreign jurisdictions
- Continuity and handover of representation
- Cooperate openly with regulators
- Costs and fee transparency to client
- Diligence and timeliness
- Disclose adverse law to the court
- Disclose material information to client
- Disclose referrals, commissions and benefits
- Fair dealing with unrepresented parties
- Fair, reasonable and lawful fees
- File and record retention
- Firm governance, systems and compliance
- Full disclosure on ex parte applications
- Good faith and courtesy to colleagues
- Handle inadvertently received material
- Hold a current practising certificate
- Honour professional undertakings
- Keep client informed and respond promptly
- Maintain competence and CPD
- Manage conflict arising mid-matter
- No abuse of process or coercive powers
- No acting against a former client
- No baseless or threatened misconduct report
- No conflict between current clients
- No direct dealing with represented party
- No improper benefit, loan or bequest
- No improper communication with the court
- No improper fee-sharing or partnership
- No improper questioning of witnesses
- No improper solicitation or touting
- No improper use of client money
- Non-discriminatory acceptance and cab-rank
- No obstruction or victimisation of reporters
- No own-interest conflict
- No payments to witnesses on evidence
- No personal handling of client money
- No personal opinion or familiarity with court
- No prejudicial publicity for pending cases
- No standing bail or surety for client
- No taking unfair advantage
- No tampering with or coaching witnesses
- Not mislead the court
- Not mislead third parties or opponents
- Not misrepresent regulated status
- Orderly wind-down and contingency cover
- Pay instructed practitioners and agents
- Professional indemnity insurance
- Prompt accounting and return of money
- Proper basis for allegations
- Proper termination and return of instructions
- Prosecutorial duty of disclosure
- Prosecutorial fairness and impartiality
- Protect capacity and vulnerable clients
- Protect legal professional privilege
- Report serious misconduct of others
- Safeguard documents and limit liens
- Segregate client money
- Self-report to the regulator
- Supervise staff and delegated work
- Truthful, non-misleading advertising