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discipline 4 October 2026

The duty in context

Accounting records, reconciliation and reports money

The lawyer must keep accurate, contemporaneous accounting records, perform regular reconciliations, retain records for the prescribed period, and deliver any required accountant's report.

877 cases 68% strike-off avg suspension 14.9 mo avg fine 35,542 317 with dishonesty finding

How the codes express this duty

E&W Solicitors SRA Principles & Code SAR Rule 8.1; SAR Rule 8.3; SAR Rule 12.1 strong 649 cases
8.1 You keep and maintain accurate, contemporaneous, and chronological records to: ... 8.3 You complete at least every five weeks, for all client accounts held or operated by you, a reconciliation ... 12.1 ... you must: (a) obtain an accountant's report for that accounting period within six months of the end of the period; and (b) deliver it to the SRA within six months of the end of the accounting period if the accountant's report is qualified ...
E&W Barristers BSB Handbook rC88.1; rC87.2 partial 6 cases
rC88 You must: .1 ensure that adequate records supporting the fees charged or claimed in a case are kept at least until the later of the following: .a your fees have been paid; and .b any determination or assessment of costs in the case has been completed and the time for lodging an appeal ... has expired ...; rC87 ... .2 proper records of your practice are kept.
Cayman Islands Legal Services Code 2026 R.8.4(c) partial
maintain appropriate financial records including good file management/ accounting practices to demonstrate compliance with this R.8
AU Solicitors Solicitors' Conduct Rules no clear equivalent
AU Barristers Uniform Barristers Rules no clear equivalent
IE Solicitors Law Society Guide Ch9 — Accounts regulations: General strong 61 cases
To establish and maintain proper accounting systems and proper internal control systems to ensure compliance with the regulations... To deliver an annual accountant's report, as required by the regulations.
IE Barristers Bar Code of Conduct no clear equivalent
JM Attorneys Canons of Professional Ethics Canon VII; Canon VII(b)(i) strong 101 cases
AN ATTORNEY SHALL MAINTAIN PROPER ACCOUNTS AND OBSERVE PROPER ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN THE CONDUCT OF HIS ACCOUNTS ESPECIALLY AS REGARDS ACCOUNTING FOR THE FUNDS OF HIS CLIENTS. ... (b)(i) keep such accounts as shall clearly and accurately distinguish the financial position between himself and his client as and when required ... he shall for these purposes keep the said accounts in conformity with the regulations which may from time to time be prescribed by the General Legal Council.
JE Lawyers Law Society of Jersey Code R.7.4 c)-d) partial
Members must: ... c) ensure compliance with the Accounts Rules; d) maintain appropriate financial records including good file management/ accounting practices to demonstrate compliance with this R.7.4.
ON Lawyers LSO Rules of Prof. Conduct r 3.5-5 partial
A lawyer shall maintain such records as necessary to identify a client's property that is in the lawyer's custody. [Detailed accounting records, reconciliations and accountant's reports are governed by the by-laws under the Law Society Act, not spelled out in the RPC.]
BC Lawyers BC Code r 3.5-5 partial 18 cases
A lawyer must maintain such records as necessary to identify clients' property that is in the lawyer's custody.
NZ Lawyers Conduct & Client Care Rules no clear equivalent
SCO Solicitors LSS Standards of Conduct no clear equivalent
SG Lawyers Professional Conduct Rules 2015 no clear equivalent
HK Solicitors Solicitors' Guide Principle 2.03 Commentary 3 partial
Every principal is personally responsible for complying with the Solicitors' Accounts Rules (Cap. 159 sub. leg. F) and the Accountant's Report Rules (Cap. 159 sub. leg. A). All the principals will be liable to disciplinary action if there is a failure to comply with these Rules.
HK Barristers Bar Code of Conduct para 9.13(a) partial
ensure that adequate records supporting the fees charged or claimed in a case are kept at least until the last of the following: payment of his fees, completion of any taxation or determination or assessment of costs in the case or expiry of the time for lodging an appeal against such assessment or determination of that appeal;

Cases dealing with this duty

Clear

877 decisions · link basis: found breached = a tribunal finding; rule cited = the mapped provision is cited in the decision; text match = high-precision text pattern

  • Patrick McGonagle
    LSI solicitor previously practising at 1 Main Street, Dundrum, Dublin 14 2022-06-20 found breached text match

    In the matter of Patrick McGonagle, a solicitor previously practising as McGonagle Solicitors, 1 Main Street, Dundrum, Dublin 14, and in the matter of the Solicitors Acts 1954-2015 [2020/DT03 and High Court record 2022 …

    strike_off View decision
  • Minesh Ruparelia
    SDT solicitor 12302/2022 2022-06-16 found breached text match
    Restoration to the Roll - Refused 1 PDF View decision
  • Matthew David Cohen
    SSDT solicitor Matthew David Cohen, residing at Dalgety Farmhouse, Dalgety, Brechin 2022-06-14 found breached
    conditions No Appeal 1 PDF View decision
  • Nicola Thompson & Ruth Alison Linda Rush
    SDT solicitor 12284/2021 2022-03-30 text match

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Fine, S.43 Order (clerks) 1 PDF View decision
  • C. Judith Pantry
    GLC attorney 56 of 2020 2022-02-25 rule cited

    Reprimanded, Fined | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered February 25, 2022. || Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered November 11, 2021. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY…

    Reprimanded, Fined 4 PDFs View decision
  • Oisin Nolan
    LSI solicitor Richmond House, 15A Main Street, Blackrock, Co Dublin 2022-02-14 found breached

    In the matter of Oisin Nolan, a solicitor formerly practising at Richmond House, 15A Main Street, Blackrock, Co Dublin, and in the matter of the Solicitors Acts 1954-2015 [2019/DT17 and High Court record 2022 no 2 SA] L…

    suspension View decision
  • Earl A. Ferguson
    GLC attorney 136 of 2019 2022-01-26 rule cited

    Reprimanded, Fined, Training Ordered | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered January 26, 2022. || Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered March 31, 2021. View PDF DECISION OF TH…

    Reprimanded, Fined, Training Ordered 1 PDF View decision
  • Martin Grahame Hogg
    SSDT solicitor Martin Grahame Hogg, residing at 39 Kingshill Avenue, Cumbernauld 2022-01-26 found breached
    reprimand No Appeal 1 PDF View decision
  • Katrina Sriranpong
    LSBC lawyer 2022-01-05 found breached

    Rule 3-7.1 Consent Agreement | Summary

    Rule 3-7.1 Consent Agreement | Summary 1 PDF View decision
  • Ann Houlihan
    LSI solicitor Ann Houlihan Solicitors, Alexandra House, The Sweepstakes, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4 2021-12-13 found breached text match

    In the matter of Ann Houlihan, a solicitor previously practising as Ann Houlihan Solicitors at Alexandra House, The Sweepstakes, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4, and in the matter of the Solicitors Acts 1954-2015 [2020/DT05 and H…

    strike_off View decision
  • Tanya Latoya Walters Powell
    GLC attorney 176 of 2018 2021-12-03 rule cited

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered December 3, 2021. ||Restitution ordered, Fined | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered March 09, 2022 View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINA…

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct 4 PDFs View decision
  • C. Judith Pantry
    GLC attorney 56 of 2020 2021-11-11 rule cited

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered November 11, 2021. || Reprimanded, Fined | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered February 25, 2022| View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY…

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct 9 PDFs View decision
  • Donovan O. Foote
    GLC attorney 12 of 2015 2021-11-05 rule cited

    Appeal dismissed, GLC Disciplinary Committee Decision Affirmed | Court of Appeal decision delivered November 05, 2021. View PDF in Full Screen Back to top …

    Appeal dismissed, GLC Disciplinary Committee Decision Affirmed 1 PDF View decision
  • John Harris Muir
    SSDT solicitor John Harris Muir, c/o his agent William C Macreath, Levy & McRae Solicitors LLP, Pacific House, 70 Wellington Street, Glasgow 2021-10-12 text match
    fine No Appeal 1 PDF View decision
  • Tasmina Ahmed-Sheikh
    SSDT solicitor Tasmina Ahmed-Sheikh, 75 Newlands Road, Newlands, Glasgow 2021-09-27 found breached
    conditions No Appeal 2 PDFs View decision
  • Keith A. Jarrett
    GLC attorney 182 of 2017 2021-07-28 found breached text match

    Struck off | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered July 28, 2021. View PDF FORMAL ORDER OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL LEGAL COUNCIL COMPLAINT NO: 182/2017 IN THE MATTER OF NOVAR PATRICK MCDONALD (THE …

    Struck off 1 PDF View decision
  • Seymour George Stewart
    GLC attorney 78 of 2020 2021-07-26 rule cited

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered July 26, 2021. || Fined | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered November 03, 2021. View PDF DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE…

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct 1 PDF View decision
  • Elina, Hermansah Herman
    OLSC solicitor GNB Lawyers [2021] NSWCATOD 98 2021-07-20 text match

    Contravened section 137 of the Legal Profession Uniform Law (NSW) Mixed trust money with other money in contravention of section 146 of the Legal Profession Uniform Law (NSW) Made false declarations in the annual Law Pr…

    Costs Practitioner to undertake and complete further legal education Reprimand $0.00 1 PDF View decision
  • Lancelot A. St. Martin Cowan
    GLC attorney 39 of 2019 2021-07-10 rule cited

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered July 10, 2021. || RESULT: Restitution ordered | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered October 23, 2021. View PDF in Full Screen …

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct 1 PDF View decision
  • Paul Christopher Doroshenko
    LSBC lawyer 2021-04-28 found breached text match

    Rule 3-7.1 Consent Agreement | Summary

    Rule 3-7.1 Consent Agreement | Summary 1 PDF View decision
  • Earl A. Ferguson
    GLC attorney 136 of 2019 2021-03-31 rule cited

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered March 31, 2021. || Reprimanded, Fined, Training Ordered | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered January 26, 2022. View PDF DECISION OF TH…

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct 3 PDFs View decision
  • Shane O'Donnell
    LSI solicitor Flynn & O’Donnell Solicitors, Loft 3, The Grainstore, Distillery Lofts, Distillery Road, Drumcondra, Dublin 3 2021-03-25 found breached

    In the matter of Shane O’Donnell, a solicitor practising as Flynn & O’Donnell Solicitors, Loft 3, The Grainstore, Distillery Lofts, Distillery Road, Drumcondra, Dublin 3, and in the matter of the Solicitors Acts 1954-20…

  • Arlean D. Moreta Beckford
    GLC attorney 135 of 2013 2021-01-13 rule cited

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered January 13, 2021. || Struck off, Restitution Ordered | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered January 26, 2021. View PDF DECISION OF THE D…

    Guilty of Professional Misconduct 1 PDF View decision
  • David Johnson
    SDT solicitor 12266/2021 2021-01-01 found breached

    Breaches, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Mohammed Arshad Amin
    SDT solicitor 12173/2021 2021-01-01 found breached rule cited

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision

Duty classification does not yet cover every jurisdiction (Ontario, New Zealand and Singapore decisions are indexed but not yet duty-classified), so counts here understate those corpora.