Skip to main content
discipline 1 October 2026

The duty in context

Personal probity and fitness to practise integrity

The lawyer must remain a fit and proper person to practise and must not engage in conduct, in or out of practice, demonstrating they are unfit.

1,235 cases 64% strike-off avg suspension 28.3 mo avg fine 4,333 34 with dishonesty finding

How the codes express this duty

E&W Solicitors SRA Principles & Code Principle 2; CCS Introduction partial 874 cases
Conduct does not need to take place in a workplace in order to relate to your practice - these requirements capture conduct which touches realistically upon your practice of the profession ... 1.2 in a way that upholds public trust and confidence in the solicitors' profession and in legal services provided by authorised persons.
E&W Barristers BSB Handbook CD5; gC25; gC27 strong 85 cases
CD5 You must not behave in a way which is likely to diminish the trust and confidence which the public places in you or in the profession. gC25 ... conduct which is likely to be treated as a breach of CD3 and/or CD5 includes ... .3 criminal conduct, other than minor criminal offences (see Guidance C27); ... .5 dishonesty;
Cayman Islands Legal Services Code 2026 P.2; R.3.1 partial
Attorneys-at-law shall not, in their professional and personal lives, act in any way which brings or which may reasonably bring the legal profession or the provision of legal services in the Cayman Islands into disrepute.
AU Solicitors Solicitors' Conduct Rules Rule 5.1.1 strong 156 cases
A solicitor must not engage in conduct, in the course of legal practice or otherwise, which: 5.1.1 demonstrates that the solicitor is not a fit and proper person to practise law.
AU Barristers Uniform Barristers Rules rr12(a),13 strong 51 cases
A barrister must not engage in conduct which is: (a) dishonest or otherwise discreditable to a barrister ... A barrister must not engage in another vocation which: (a) is liable to adversely affect the reputation of the legal profession or the barrister's own reputation.
IE Solicitors Law Society Guide Ch6 — Professional standard of conduct strong 7 cases
A solicitor, whether in their professional capacity or otherwise, must not engage in any conduct that is fraudulent, deceitful, or in any way contrary to their position as a solicitor and as an officer of the court.
IE Barristers Bar Code of Conduct Rule 2.3(c); Rule 2.12 strong 7 cases
not to engage in conduct (whether in pursuit of their profession or otherwise) which may bring the Barristers' profession into disrepute, which may injure the dignity and high standing of the profession, or which is likely to diminish the trust and confidence placed in them or in the profession;
JM Attorneys Canons of Professional Ethics Canon III(k); Canon I(b) strong 70 cases
Where an Attorney commits any criminal offence which in the opinion of the Disciplinary Committee is of a nature likely to bring the profession into disrepute, such commission of the offence shall constitute misconduct in a professional respect ... [I(b)] An Attorney shall at all times maintain the honour and dignity of the profession and shall abstain from behaviour which may tend to discredit the profession.
JE Lawyers Law Society of Jersey Code P.2; GP.6 strong
Members must not, in their professional and personal lives, act in any way which brings or which may fairly bring the legal profession or the provision of legal services in Jersey into disrepute... Disgraceful conduct (including conviction of any criminal offence, other than a minor traffic offence) outside a member's practice may place them in breach of P.2.
ON Lawyers LSO Rules of Prof. Conduct r 2.1-1 commentary [3] strong
Dishonourable or questionable conduct on the part of a lawyer in either private life or professional practice will reflect adversely upon the integrity of the profession and the administration of justice. Whether within or outside the professional sphere, if the conduct is such that knowledge of it would be likely to impair a client's trust in the lawyer, the Law Society may be justified in taking disciplinary action.
BC Lawyers BC Code r 2.2-1, commentary [3] strong 2 cases
Dishonourable or questionable conduct on the part of a lawyer in either private life or professional practice will reflect adversely upon the integrity of the profession and the administration of justice. Whether within or outside the professional sphere, if the conduct is such that knowledge of it would be likely to impair a client's trust in the lawyer, the Society may be justified in taking disciplinary action.
NZ Lawyers Conduct & Client Care Rules r 1.4 strong
The kinds of conduct ... for which a lawyer ... may be disciplined are as follows: ... (c) negligence or incompetence ... so frequent as to reflect on the lawyer's fitness to practise ...; (d) conviction of an offence punishable by imprisonment where the conviction reflects on the lawyer's fitness to practise, or tends to bring the legal profession into disrepute.
SCO Solicitors LSS Standards of Conduct B1.2 partial 4 cases
You must be trustworthy and act honestly at all times so that your personal integrity is beyond question.
SG Lawyers Professional Conduct Rules 2015 r 4(c) partial 16 cases
A legal practitioner has a duty to discharge honourably and with integrity all of the legal practitioner’s responsibilities to any tribunal before which the legal practitioner appears, the legal practitioner’s clients, the public and other members of the legal profession.
HK Solicitors Solicitors' Guide Principle 1.03 Commentary strong
As an Officer of the Court, proper standards of behaviour whether in his practice or in his independent business activities are required of a solicitor as a member of an honourable profession.
HK Barristers Bar Code of Conduct para 4.1(b) strong
not to engage in conduct (whether in pursuit of his profession or otherwise) which is:- (i) dishonest or otherwise discreditable to a barrister; (ii) likely to bring the profession of barrister into disrepute or otherwise diminish public confidence in the profession of barrister;

Cases dealing with this duty

Clear

1,235 decisions · link basis: found breached = a tribunal finding; rule cited = the mapped provision is cited in the decision; text match = high-precision text pattern

  • Glenn Charles Hurstfield
    SDT solicitor 12452/2023 2023-07-05 rule cited

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Carly Walters
    BTAS barrister Lincoln's Inn 2023-07-04 rule cited
    suspension Final 2 PDFs View decision
  • Rowntree, Bruce Elliott
    OLSC solicitor (formerly) Rubicon Lawyers Pty Ltd 2023-06-28 text match

    Failure to disclose show cause event - bankruptcy in 2021/2022 practice year and in the practising certificate application for the 2022/2023 practice year. Failure to disclose finding and orders of the Federal Court in …

    Refusal of grant of practising certificate for the practice year ending 30 June 2023 $0.00 About ​ About the OLSC The Commissioner History Mission statement Structure Contact ​ Contact the OLSC Give us your feedback: online surveys Access to information (GIPAA) Community information ​ Information for lawyers Fact sheets FAQs Other regulatory and complaint-handling organisations Contact LawAccess NSW for legal information " You and Your Lawyer", Hot ​​Topics 78 Legal Information Access Centre (LIAC), State Library of NSW​ , provides access to information about the law in NSW regarding your lawyer Privacy Copyright and Disclaimer Website accessibility View decision
  • Christopher James Fry
    SDT solicitor 12379/2022 2023-06-28 rule cited

    Breaches, Failures

    Fine 1 PDF View decision
  • Robert William Henry Arnison
    SDT solicitor 12437/2023 2023-06-27 rule cited

    Breaches, Failures

    Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • Malcolm Richard Glynn
    SDT solicitor 12421/2022 2023-06-22 rule cited

    Breaches, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Andrew Stevenson & Janet Stevenson
    SDT solicitor 12431/2023 2023-06-21 rule cited

    Breaches, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • McGeachy, Travis Duane
    OLSC solicitor Travis McGeachy Solicitor 2023-06-15 text match

    Practising certificate suspended on 15 June 2023 with regard to the failure by Mr McGeachy to provide a show cause statement — Not a fit and proper person to hold a practising certificate

    Suspension of Practising Certificate for the practice year ending 30 June 2023 $0.00 About ​ About the OLSC The Commissioner History Mission statement Structure Contact ​ Contact the OLSC Give us your feedback: online surveys Access to information (GIPAA) Community information ​ Information for lawyers Fact sheets FAQs Other regulatory and complaint-handling organisations Contact LawAccess NSW for legal information " You and Your Lawyer", Hot ​​Topics 78 Legal Information Access Centre (LIAC), State Library of NSW​ , provides access to information about the law in NSW regarding your lawyer Privacy Copyright and Disclaimer Website accessibility View decision
  • Isidore Ikechukwu Chukwudolue
    SDT solicitor 12316/2022 2023-06-12 rule cited

    Breaches, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Richard Michael Cohen
    SDT solicitor 12432/2023 2023-06-09 rule cited

    Breaches, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Yoo, Nicole
    OLSC solicitor Alford, Lee & Associates Pty Ltd 2023-06-01 rule cited

    Solicitor released a deposit without authority or direction of the client in contravention of s138 of the Legal Profession Uniform Law (LPUL) Breaches of rules 4 and 5 of the Legal Profession Uniform Law Australian Soli…

    Reprimand Solicitor to undertake and complete further legal education $0.00 About ​ About the OLSC The Commissioner History Mission statement Structure Contact ​ Contact the OLSC Give us your feedback: online surveys Access to information (GIPAA) Community information ​ Information for lawyers Fact sheets FAQs Other regulatory and complaint-handling organisations Contact LawAccess NSW for legal information " You and Your Lawyer", Hot ​​Topics 78 Legal Information Access Centre (LIAC), State Library of NSW​ , provides access to information about the law in NSW regarding your lawyer Privacy Copyright and Disclaimer Website accessibility View decision
  • Daniel David Pipe
    SDT solicitor 12424/2023 2023-05-31 rule cited

    Breaches

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Macri, Vince Larry
    OLSC solicitor (formerly) V L Macri Lawyers Pty Ltd 2023-05-26 text match

    Practising certificate suspended on 25 September 2015 and 19 November 2015 with regard to the serious trust account irregularities detailed in the trust report dated 11 September 2015 — Not a fit and proper person to ho…

    Refusal of grant of practising certificate for the year ending 30 June 2023 $0.00 About ​ About the OLSC The Commissioner History Mission statement Structure Contact ​ Contact the OLSC Give us your feedback: online surveys Access to information (GIPAA) Community information ​ Information for lawyers Fact sheets FAQs Other regulatory and complaint-handling organisations Contact LawAccess NSW for legal information " You and Your Lawyer", Hot ​​Topics 78 Legal Information Access Centre (LIAC), State Library of NSW​ , provides access to information about the law in NSW regarding your lawyer Privacy Copyright and Disclaimer Website accessibility View decision
  • Angelos, Jacqueline Ruth
    OLSC solicitor JRA Legal 2023-05-26 text match

    Failure to: lodge reports by external examiner of examination conducted in 2019-2020 and 2021-2022 pursuant to s.155(1) Legal Profession Uniform Law (NSW) obtain professional indemnity insurance for 2022-2023 — Not a fi…

    Refusal to renew practising certificate for the year ended 30 June 2023 $0.00 Specified Duration: Manager re- appointed for a period of two (2) years Manager Appointed: Yes Manager Appointed View decision
  • Fay B. Chang Rhule
    GLC attorney 2 of 2021 2023-05-26 found breached rule cited

    Appeal Allowed, GLC Order Set Aside, Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Court of Appeal decision delivered May 26, 2023. View PDF in Full Screen Back to top …

    Appeal Allowed, GLC Order Set Aside, Guilty of Professional Misconduct 1 PDF View decision
  • Christopher Frederick Orford Hutchins & Spencer Paul McGuire
    SDT solicitor 12396/2022 2023-05-24 rule cited

    Breaches, Failures

    Fine, Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • Albert Bargery
    SDT solicitor 12442/2023 2023-05-22 rule cited

    Breaches, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Alex Richard Guy
    SDT solicitor 12426/2023 2023-05-22 rule cited

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Lesley Wilkinson
    SDT solicitor 12429/2023 2023-05-19 rule cited

    Breaches, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Nirosha Jayawardena
    SDT solicitor 12388/2022 2023-05-19 rule cited

    Breaches

    Suspend - Fixed Period 1 PDF View decision
  • Andrew Mark Brett
    SDT solicitor 12420/2022 2023-05-17 rule cited

    Breaches, Failures

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • James Alexander Howard
    SDT solicitor 12398/2022 2023-05-17 rule cited

    Breaches

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Ashish Bhatia
    SDT solicitor 12408/2022 2023-05-17 rule cited

    Breaches, Code of Conduct 2011, SRA Principles 2011

    Reprimand 1 PDF View decision
  • Altaf Husen Bhurawala
    SDT solicitor 12416/2022 2023-05-16 rule cited

    Breaches, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • James Huxtable
    SDT solicitor 12414/2022 2023-05-11 rule cited

    Breaches, Client Money, Failures, Solicitors' Accounts Rules

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision

Duty classification does not yet cover every jurisdiction (Ontario, New Zealand and Singapore decisions are indexed but not yet duty-classified), so counts here understate those corpora.