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discipline 3 October 2026

The duty in context

Disclose adverse law to the court court

The lawyer must draw the court's attention to all relevant binding or appellate authority, legislation and procedural matters, even where adverse to the client's case.

96 cases 45% strike-off avg suspension 30.5 mo avg fine 398,125 31 with dishonesty finding

How the codes express this duty

E&W Solicitors SRA Principles & Code CCS 2.7 strong 38 cases
2.7 You draw the court's attention to relevant cases and statutory provisions, or procedural irregularities of which you are aware, and which are likely to have a material effect on the outcome of the proceedings.
E&W Barristers BSB Handbook rC3.4; gC5 strong 16 cases
rC3.4 you must take reasonable steps to ensure that the court has before it all relevant decisions and legislative provisions. gC5 Your duty under Rule rC3.4 includes drawing to the attention of the court any decision or provision which may be adverse to the interests of your client. It is particularly important where you are appearing against a litigant who is not legally represented. In addition, you must ensure compliance with any disclosure requirements in proceedings before the court.
Cayman Islands Legal Services Code 2026 R.2.1(d) strong
take reasonable steps to ensure that the Court has before it all relevant decisions and statutory provisions
AU Solicitors Solicitors' Conduct Rules Rules 19.6; 19.8 strong 11 cases
19.6 A solicitor must, at the appropriate time in the hearing of the case if the court has not yet been informed of that matter, inform the court of: 19.6.1 any binding authority; 19.6.2 where there is no binding authority, any authority decided by an Australian appellate court; and 19.6.3 any applicable legislation, known to the solicitor and which the solicitor has reasonable grounds to believe to be directly in point, against the client's case.
AU Barristers Uniform Barristers Rules r31 strong 5 cases
A barrister must, at the appropriate time in the hearing of the case if the court has not yet been informed of that matter, inform the court of: (a) any binding authority; (b) where there is no binding authority any authority decided by an Australian appellate court; and (c) any applicable legislation; known to the barrister and which the barrister has reasonable grounds to believe to be directly in point, against the client's case.
IE Solicitors Law Society Guide Ch5 — The solicitor advocate, para 1 strong 5 cases
The advocate has a duty to assist the court in reaching a just decision and, in furtherance of that aim, the solicitor must advise the court of relevant case law and statutory provisions.
IE Barristers Bar Code of Conduct Rule 5.19 strong 5 cases
In a civil case Barristers must, at the appropriate time in the proceedings, inform the court of any relevant decision on a point of law and, in particular, of any binding authority or of any applicable legislation of which they are aware and which the Barrister believes to be in point whether it be for or against their contention.
JM Attorneys Canons of Professional Ethics no clear equivalent
JE Lawyers Law Society of Jersey Code R.3.1 d) strong
Members must... d) take reasonable steps to ensure that the court has before it all relevant decisions and statutory provisions.
ON Lawyers LSO Rules of Prof. Conduct r 5.1-2(i) strong
When acting as an advocate, a lawyer shall not ... deliberately refrain from informing the tribunal of any binding authority that the lawyer considers to be directly on point and that has not been mentioned by an opponent
BC Lawyers BC Code r 5.1-2(i) strong 5 cases
When acting as an advocate, a lawyer must not: ... (i) deliberately refrain from informing a tribunal of any binding authority that the lawyer considers to be directly on point and that has not been mentioned by another party;
NZ Lawyers Conduct & Client Care Rules r 13.11 strong
The duty to the court includes a duty to put all relevant and significant law known to the lawyer before the court, whether this material supports the client's case or not. ... this duty continues until final judgment is given in the proceeding.
SCO Solicitors LSS Standards of Conduct no clear equivalent
SG Lawyers Professional Conduct Rules 2015 r 9 (Conduct of proceedings) partial 5 cases
9 Conduct of proceedings
HK Solicitors Solicitors' Guide Principle 10.03 Commentary 7 strong
the court must be advised of relevant cases and statutory provisions by the advocates on both sides. If one of them omits a case or provision or makes an incorrect reference to a case or provision, it is the duty of the other to draw attention to it even if it assists his opponent's case.
HK Barristers Bar Code of Conduct para 10.38 strong
In civil and, subject to the provisions of paragraph 10.60, in criminal cases, a practising barrister must ensure that the Court is informed of any relevant decision or legislative provision, of which he is aware, whether it be for or against his contention.

Cases dealing with this duty

Clear

96 decisions · link basis: found breached = a tribunal finding; rule cited = the mapped provision is cited in the decision; text match = high-precision text pattern

  • Houtan Sanandaji
    LSBC lawyer 2025-08-28 found breached

    Rule 3-7.1 Consent Agreement

    Rule 3-7.1 Consent Agreement 1 PDF View decision
  • (unnamed)
    SDT solicitor 12735/2025 2025-08-22 found breached
    S.44E/ S.46/Paragraph 14C Appeals 1 PDF View decision
  • Charles Michael Stevens
    SDT solicitor 12691/2024 2025-07-03 found breached

    Breaches, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Dishonesty, Failures, Lack of Integrity, SRA Principles 2019

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Dominic D'Souza
    BTAS barrister Inner Temple 2025-06-17 rule cited
    fine Final 2 PDFs View decision
  • Shapkin, Vladimir
    OLSC solicitor 2025-02-13 found breached

    The automatic show cause event that occurred on 01 September 2022, namely Mr Shapkin’s conviction of serious offences resulting in a community corrections order, fine and an Apprehended Domestic Violence Order (ADVO). T…

    Refusal of grant of practising certificate $0.00 About ​ About the OLSC The Commissioner History Mission statement Structure Contact ​ Contact the OLSC Give us your feedback: online surveys Access to information (GIPAA) Community information ​ Information for lawyers Fact sheets FAQs Other regulatory and complaint-handling organisations Contact LawAccess NSW for legal information " You and Your Lawyer", Hot ​​Topics 78 Legal Information Access Centre (LIAC), State Library of NSW​ , provides access to information about the law in NSW regarding your lawyer Privacy Copyright and Disclaimer Website accessibility View decision
  • James Wayne Rowe
    LSBC lawyer 2024-08-17 found breached

    Rule 3-7.1 Consent Agreement

    Rule 3-7.1 Consent Agreement 1 PDF View decision
  • Seah Zhen Wei Paul
    SG-DT lawyer Tan Kok Quan Partnership 2024-04-09 rule cited
    Suspended for a period of three (3) years with effect from 17 August 2024 1 PDF View decision
  • Chandra Mohan Rethnam
    SG-DT lawyer Rajah & Tann Singapore LLP 2024-04-09 rule cited
    Suspended for a period of three (3) years with effect from 1 June 2024 1 PDF View decision
  • Zaheer Ahmad
    BTAS barrister Lincoln's Inn 2024-04-04 found breached
    suspension appeal dismissed 2 PDFs View decision
  • Alan John Baillie (1)
    SSDT solicitor Alan John Baillie, formerly of Baillies Law Limited, 37 Union Street, Dundee 2024-03-06 found breached
    strike_off No Appeal 2 PDFs View decision
  • Ashish Bhatia
    SDT solicitor 12408/2022 2023-05-17 found breached

    Breaches, Code of Conduct 2011, SRA Principles 2011

    Reprimand 1 PDF View decision
  • Jonathan James Turner
    BTAS barrister Inner Temple 2022-11-28 rule cited
    suspension Final 2 PDFs View decision
  • Arlean D. Moreta Beckford
    GLC attorney 135 of 2013 2021-01-26 found breached

    Struck off, Restitution Ordered | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered January 26, 2021. || Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered January 13, 2021. View PDF DECISION ON SANCT…

    Struck off, Restitution Ordered 1 PDF View decision
  • Yong Wei Kuen Paul
    SG-DT lawyer Thames Law LLP 2020-04-01 found breached
    Struck off the roll with immediate effect 1 PDF View decision
  • Arlean D. Moreta Beckford
    GLC attorney 77 of 2013 2020-02-15 found breached

    Struck off | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered February 15, 2020. || Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered November 27, 2019. || Formal Order View PDF of Decision View PDF…

    Struck off 2 PDFs View decision
  • Kirna Devi Madhas
    SDT solicitor 12058/2020 2020-01-01 found breached

    Breaches

    Strike off 1 PDF View decision
  • Homayoun Sebastian Nejat
    LSBC lawyer 2019-10-24 found breached

    Rule 4-29 Admission of Misconduct and Undertaking | Summary

    Rule 4-29 Admission of Misconduct and Undertaking | Summary 1 PDF View decision
  • Alistair Morgan Bowie
    SSDT solicitor Alistair Morgan Bowie, 35 Broom Gardens, Kirkintilloch 2019-10-04 found breached
    strike_off No Appeal 1 PDF View decision
  • McDonald, Geoffrey David
    OLSC barrister Ninth Floor Windeyer Chambers [2019] NSWCATOD 127 2019-08-22 found breached

    1. Failed to give proper consideration to the effect, or possible effect, on the recipient of an email sent to the complainant 2. Drafted and entered into an agreement to the effect that the complainant had no complaint…

    Costs Reprimand Make a formal written apology $0.00 1 PDF View decision
  • Raymond Clough
    GLC attorney 186 of 2010 2019-07-13 found breached

    Formal Order || Suspended, Fined | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered July 13, 2019. || Guilty of Professional Misconduct | Disciplinary Committee decision delivered July 26, 2019. View PDF FORMAL ORDER OF THE DI…

    Formal Order 1 PDF View decision
  • Stuart, Andrew Graham
    OLSC solicitor Stuart & Mills [2019] NSWCATOD 108 2019-07-05 found breached

    1. Misappropriated trust funds 2. Breached section 255 LPA 2004 - Holding, disbursing and accounting for trust money 3. Breached section 263 LPA 2004 - Reporting certain irregularities and suspected irregularities 4. Br…

    Costs Removal of lawyer's name from the Roll of Local Lawyers $0.00 1 PDF View decision
  • James Dorney
    LSI solicitor Dorney Solicitors, Phoenix House, Monahan Road, Cork 2019-07-01 found breached

    In the matter of James Dorney, solicitor, practising as Dorney Solicitors, Phoenix House, Monahan Road, Cork, and in the matter of an application by the Law Society of Ireland to the Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal, an…

    suspension View decision
  • Winter, Ronald William
    OLSC solicitor Ron Winter Legal [2019] NSWCATOD 2 2019-01-02 rule cited

    1. Pursuing recovery of Court ordered costs on behalf of a company, and representing to the self represented opponent that he was purporting to act as solicitor for the company, at a time and in circumstances where he b…

    Costs Fine Practitioner to undertake and complete further legal education Reprimand $10,000.00 2 PDFs View decision
  • Adamson, Luke Jerome
    OLSC solicitor Adamson Solicitors [2019] NSWCATOD 7 2019-01-02 found breached

    1. Breaches of section 254 LPA 2004 - Certain trust money to be deposited in general trust account 2. Breaches of section 255 LPA 2004 - Holding, disbursing and accounting for trust money 3. Breaches of section 260 LPA …

    Costs Fine Removal of lawyer's name from the Roll of Local Lawyers $10,000.00 1 PDF View decision
  • Brian Travers
    SSDT solicitor Brian Travers, 2 Drumpellier Avenue, Coatbridge 2018-11-07 found breached
    suspension No Appeal 1 PDF View decision

Duty classification does not yet cover every jurisdiction (Ontario, New Zealand and Singapore decisions are indexed but not yet duty-classified), so counts here understate those corpora.