Decision record
Amir Nazir Butt
Allegation / charges
Breaches, Client Money, Code of Conduct for Solicitors, REL's & RFL's 2019, Lack of Integrity, Misappropriation of Client Account, Solicitors Accounts Rules 2011, SRA Principles 2011, SRA Principles 2019
Findings — machine-extracted (anthropic-batch:claude-opus-4-8); verify against the decision
Amir Nazir Butt, a sole practitioner trading as ANB Law, admitted three allegations: AML compliance failures (no FWRA, risk assessments, policies or training), a false/misleading declaration to the SRA in January 2020 about having a compliant FWRA, and failure to return client money promptly between 2014 and 2022. The Tribunal found all allegations proved and found a lack of integrity (not dishonesty). Conduct was assessed as very serious/high culpability with medium harm. The Tribunal imposed a fine of £35,000 (Level 4) plus three years of conditions (half-yearly accounts, yearly FWRA/AML/training submissions, and Lexcel accreditation by end 2025), and ordered costs of £28,000.
Duties found breached:
- No improper use of client money
- Firm governance, systems and compliance
- No baseless or threatened misconduct report
Aggravating factors:
- Experienced solicitor in a position of higher authority (President of regional Law Society branch) expected to set an example
- Deficiencies indicated in unqualified accountants' reports from 2015 yet left unaddressed for years
- Lack of integrity in misleading his regulator
- Lack of insight into importance of returning client balances promptly
Mitigating factors:
- Otherwise excellent 20-year record with no previous disciplinary matters
- Full cooperation with the investigation and full admission of all allegations
- Remedial action taken including AML training and written procedures
- Issues affected less than 0.2% of files
- No evidence of harm to clients from dishonesty, no financial benefit, no deficit on client account
- Expressed remorse
Codes & rules applied
Duties engaged
- Honesty
- Integrity
- No bribery or improper gifts
- Personal probity and fitness to practise
- Uphold public trust in the profession
- No unlawful discrimination or harassment
- No improper use of client money
- Prompt accounting and return of money
- Account for interest on client money
- Maintain competence and CPD
- Firm governance, systems and compliance
- No baseless or threatened misconduct report